一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。e.g. I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主要用動(dòng)詞的原形表示，如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則在動(dòng)詞原形后加"-s"或"-es"e.g. He gets up early in the morning.2.否定句和疑問(wèn)句的變化be動(dòng)詞的變化： A.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。 B. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be

2、 +主語(yǔ)+其它。 -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. C. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。 Where is my bike? 行為動(dòng)詞的變化：A.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。 I don't like bread. / He doesn't like bread. B. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do ( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 -Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

3、 - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. C. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。How does your father go to work? （注意回顧動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則） 一般情況下在詞尾加s helphelps, cleancleans, playplays, wearwears, givegives; 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加es dressdresses, fixfixes, watchwatches, finishfinishes;以“輔音字母加y”

4、結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再studystudies, carrycarries, flyflies ）(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為。常與always, sometimes, often, usually, never等副詞連用。 e.g. I go to school every day except Saturdays and Sundays. My mother often gets up at 6 oclock. 2.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，能力，性格，個(gè)性。e.g. My father teaches maths. Lin Yan dances well. 3.表示

5、普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)。e.g. The earth moves around the sun. The sun rises in the east.【注意】此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. 我們的物理老師說(shuō)光的傳播速度比聲音的傳播速度快得多，在時(shí)間、條件、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句中，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：I will e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing.

6、我一到北京就給你發(fā)郵件。 If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting. 如果你今天下午能來(lái)，我們就開(kāi)會(huì)。【例題精講】例1. Who is that lady? Shes Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching例2. I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you _, you will be late. A. do B.

7、have done C. will do 例3. Unless the weather _, we will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve例4. We dont know if our friend _. If he _, well let you know. A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 例5. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _

8、 the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around【課堂練習(xí)】1. Look! A dog _ a blind man across the road. A. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led2. They usually _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches3. He hardly _ up early A. gets B. get C. doesn

9、t get D. dont get4. John _ football. A. likes playing B. likes play C. like play5. Frank usually _ in touch with his primary school teachers by email. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. will keep知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和變化1. 定義：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：“主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式”3.句型轉(zhuǎn)化： be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)的句型如下： A. 否定句： 主語(yǔ) +

10、be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were）+ not B. 疑問(wèn)句： be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（was, were）+ 主語(yǔ) ？ a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。 b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。 c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑問(wèn)句) 他昨天忙嗎？ d. There werent any boys in the room.房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。e.g. There werent any boys in the room.房間里沒(méi)有男孩兒。 Were there any boys in th

11、e room? 房間里有男孩兒?jiǎn)?？行為?dòng)詞的否定式和疑問(wèn)式： A. 否定式：行為動(dòng)詞前加上did not或縮略式didnt, 并把這個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。 a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. I did not / didnt call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. B. 一般疑問(wèn)式：若在陳述句中只有行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式, 那就得在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did來(lái)幫助提問(wèn), 然后把句中的行為動(dòng)詞由過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形, 并在句末打上問(wèn)號(hào)

12、?；卮饡r(shí)別忘了還用did。 a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didnt. b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, we didnt.(2)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化過(guò)去式（規(guī)則變化）一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed。wat

13、ch watchedplant planted以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-d。like likedmove moved以“輔音字母 + y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再在詞尾加-ed。study studiedcarry carried重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫詞尾的輔音字母，再在詞尾加-ed。stop stoppedshop shopped過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞)（不規(guī)則變化）am / is was are weredo did (3)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞第一組AAA1. costcostcost 2. cutcutcut 3. hithithit 4. letlet

14、let5. putputput 6. setsetset 7. readreadread 第二組ABC1. breakbrokebroken 2. choosechosechosen 3. speakspokespoken 4. stealstolestolen 5. wakewokewoken 6. forgetforgotforgotten7.taketooktaken 8.givegavegiven 9.hidehidhidden 10. drivedrovedriven 11. writewrotewritten 12. riseroserisen13. rideroderidden

15、14. eatateeaten 第三組ABC1. knowknewknown 2. growgrewgrown 3. throwthrewthrown 4. flyflewflown 5. showshowedshown第四組ABB1. buildbuiltbuilt 2. burnburntburnt 3. meanmeantmeant 4. lendlentlent 5. sendsentsent 6. spendspentspent第五組ABB1. keepkeptkept 2. sweepsweptswept 3. sleepsleptslept 4. leaveleftleft 5.

16、 feelfeltfelt 6. smellsmeltsmelt7. loselostlost 8. learnlearntlearnt (learnedlearned)9. getgotgot 10. dodiddone 11. gowentgone第六組ABB1. makemademade 2. hearheardheard 3. havehadhad 4. bringbroughtbrought 5. findfoundfound 6.buyboughtbought 7. thinkthoughtthought 8. teachtaughttaught第七組 ABB1. digdugdu

17、g 2. leadledled 3. holdheldheld 4. meetmetmet 5. saysaidsaid 6. paypaidpaid7. winwonwon 8. sellsoldsold 9. telltoldtold 10. standstoodstood 11. understandunderstoodunderstood12. sitsatsat 13. wearworeworn第八組ABC1. beginbeganbegun 2. swimswamswum 3. singsangsung 4. ringrangrung 5. drinkdrankdrunk 6. c

18、omecamecome7. becomebecamebecome 8. seesawseen 9. runranrun11. lielaylainlying（躺） 12. lieliedliedlying（說(shuō)慌）13. laylaidlaid(放)(4)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday, last week (month, year.), ago, just now, at the age of, in 1980等連用。如： At the age of ten, she began to learn to play

19、 the piano. 十歲的時(shí)候，她開(kāi)始學(xué)彈鋼琴。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。【例題精講】例1. Where did you go last weekend? I _ to the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone例2. Last week Vivian _ a dress for her mother with her first

20、-month salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy例3. Oh no! I _ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving例4. Your coat fits you well. Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation. A. have bought B. buy C. bought例5. My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got ma

21、rried, but now he never _. A. sent; does B. sends; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do【課堂練習(xí)】1. Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out2. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun.

22、A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around3. Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there. A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets4. Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where _ you

23、 last put it. A. have B. do C. did5. Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. have stayed知識(shí)點(diǎn)三一般將來(lái)時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理】(1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) will+動(dòng)詞原形，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：e.g. I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早

24、上我將在校門口見(jiàn)你。be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。如：e.g. I am going to be 15 next week. 下周我就15歲了。will 和be going to 的區(qū)別 be going to與will兩者都可表示將要發(fā)生的事、將要去做某事，但它們有如下幾點(diǎn)區(qū)別：A. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些，如：e.g. He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.B. be going

25、 to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。e.g. He is seriously ill. He is going to die. C. be going to 含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而 will 則沒(méi)有這個(gè)意思，如： e.g. She is going to have a trip.He will be here in half an hour. 在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：e.g. If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and he

26、lp you.(2)用法表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如：tomorrow, soon, next day (week, month, year.), in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow等連用。如：e.g. I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week. 下周我將要去上海旅行。當(dāng)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，在以after, when, while, as soon as, if, unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。如：e.g. I will do it

27、better if the teacher gives me another chance. 如果老師再給我次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)做得更好的?！纠}精講】例1. Dont away. Bill _ you look after your dog when you are away on business. A. helps B. will help C. helping D. helped例2. Just go down this road and you _ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see例3.

28、With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing例4. Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be D. have been例5. Have you returned the book to t

29、he library yet? Not yet. Dont worry. I _ it soon. A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return【課堂練習(xí)】1. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss2. We are glad to hear that the Greens _to a new flat next week.A. move

30、B. moved C. will move D. have moved3. Eric wont start the experiment until his teacher _him how to do it. A. will showB. show C. showsD. showed4. If you come to the party, you a good time.A. would haveB. have C. will haveD. to have5. Let s enjoy the days with our classmates. We _our junior high scho

31、ol in two months. A. will finishB. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished課后作業(yè)1. - Is Jim in the office?- No, he to the dining hall.A. goesB. would goC. has goneD. had gone 2.- I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.- Oh, we some running in the park.A. are doing B. were doingC. hav

32、e done D. did 3.Her son the army for two months. She misses him very much.A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 4.The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was traveling D. has traveled 5.I'm waiting for my sister. I won't go to see my uncl

33、e until .A. she comesB. she will come C. she doesn't come 6.- Do you know the Englishman?- Yes. I him for two years.A. get to know B. have knownC. knew D. got to know 7.I my homework; I guess I can't join you.A. don't finish B. didn't finishC. haven't finishedD. won't finish

34、8.Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia the first hotel in space in the near future.A. buildsB. will buildC. built D. has built 9.We have been friends .A. last yearB. one year ago C. since we met last year D. when we met last year10.- Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this week

35、end?- Cindy? Never! She driving.A. has hatedB. hated C. will hate D. hates11.- I called you several times this morning, but you didn't answer.- Sorry. I tennis the whole morning.A. playedB. is playingC. would playD. was playing12.I a mistake. Please don't be angry with me.A. make B. made C.

36、will makeD. had made13.- I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.- Oh, I a film at that time.A. see B. saw C. is seeing D. was seeing14.- Is this your first time to Xinjiang?- No, I here several times.A. have goneB. haven't gone C. have beenD. haven't been15.- We'll go f

37、or a picnic if it this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16.He Luzhou for three months.A. has leftB. has come to C. has gone toD. has been away from17.I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. left B. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away

38、from18.If you come to the party, you a good time.A. would have B. have C. will have D. to have19.Mr. Brown in this factory since he was twenty-four years old.A. worksB. workedC. will workD. has worked20.- Shush, be quiet! The baby in the next room.- Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB. slept C. is sleeping D. was

39、sleeping21.He for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married22.- Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?- No,sir. I music.A. was listening toB. listened to C. am listening to D. would listen to23.- What were you doing this time yesterday?- I on the grass and d

40、rawing a picture.A. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting24.- How was your trip to the ancient village?- Fantastic! We to a natural museum of strange stones.A. goB. went C. are goingD. will go25.- I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting.- Really? Do you know when he ?A. leavesB. was

41、leaving C. has left D. left26.- Lisa, I called you just now. Where were you?- Sorry, I a shower.A. take B. am taking C. was taking27.She the book two days ago.A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for28.- Where were you at 7:00 last night?- I to my mom at home.A. write B. wrote C. am wr

42、iting D. was writing29.- I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?- He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone to30.They England and they will be back next week.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on31. _ you _ to Nanhu Park a week ago? Yes. We had a good time there. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Did; went32. I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already. A. join; read B. joined; read C. joined; have read D. join; has read33. Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? Im n