一般過(guò)去時(shí)_過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)對(duì)比專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法   1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)她在做什么？ (介詞短語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))When I s

2、aw him he was decorating his room.當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時(shí)間點(diǎn))3.  在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報(bào)。 (兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)的)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時(shí)我在做飯。(兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行)4、表示在過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如： She asked him wh

3、ether he was coming back for supper.when 和while的用法區(qū)別 when是at or during the time that, 既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while是during the time that，只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去

4、時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如： a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為： While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.時(shí)態(tài)定義標(biāo)志詞疑問(wèn)形式否定式提問(wèn)謂語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1、  過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2、  過(guò)去時(shí)間里經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作頻度副詞：例：a few minutes ago,Yesterday ,

5、 last day(year, month, week.), 2. when引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)3. Used to, would 等4. 狀語(yǔ)從句中的"主將從先"原則.1 1.  be (was ,were)放主語(yǔ)前2.  主語(yǔ)前加did(動(dòng)詞還原)1、  be + not (  wasnt 或werent )2. 動(dòng)詞前加did + not (動(dòng)詞還原)What did + 主語(yǔ)+ do?如：She read English yesterday.What did she do yesterday?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)

6、間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)1、  At +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)2、  at that time,yesterday afternoon(morning.)Be(was,were) 放主語(yǔ)前Be(was,were) + notWhat was / were +主語(yǔ)+ doing？如：Were listening yesterday morning.What were you doing yesterday morning?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、  表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響2、  從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間段開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作1、  yet,

7、just,before,recently, lately, often, Ever,never,sometimes, twice等2. So far,up to now, Since,for the Past(last)few years等3. it's the first time that + 完成時(shí)4. It(this) is the best (most interesting.)+ 名詞+完成時(shí)) have 或has 放主語(yǔ)前have 或has 后加 nothave not = havent has not = hasnt 1. What has/ have +主語(yǔ)+其他?

8、如：He has never been to HongKong.where has he neverbeen to ?一、用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do)

9、 the housework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her fathe

10、r _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.二、選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend

11、 ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？AYes, he did. B Yes, he does C No,

12、he dont( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot

13、 of work _ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning ( ) 11 What _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done   B had you done  C did you do  D were you doing ( )12 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., Im sorry I _ dinne

14、r at my friends home.A home  B had  C was having D have had( )13 My mother _ while my father _TV. A cooked; was watching   B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched   D cooked; watched14 When I got home, my son _ the music.A am listening to  B lis

15、tened to  C was listening to D was listening15 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night.A were watching  B would watch   C watch   D watched16 She asked him whether he _ back for lunch.A come  B was coming  C came  D had come17 Could you tell me w

16、hen _?A she is coming   B she was coming   C will be come   D is he coming18 The teacher _ when I came into the classroom.A is drawing   B draws   C has drawn   D was drawing19 The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makes&#

17、160; B was making  C made  D was made20 Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment.A will do   B was doing   C has done   D had done21 Was it raining hard when you _ this morning? A left  B leaves  C was leaving  D would leave 22、Both his

18、 parents look sad . Maybe they _what's happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 23、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still 24、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago 25、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is

19、writing .was writing .wrote .has written 26、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better 27、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; study

20、ing 28、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew 29、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see 30、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have the

21、y gone 31、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish 32、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in 33、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since

22、ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made 34、How long have you _ here ? About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived 35、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . . has begun . had begun . has been on . began 36、 It _ ten years since he left the army . . is. has . will . was 37、 Miss Green isn't in