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1、 Basic Writing Describing Graphs get information from a certain kind of graph.2. use the related vocabularies and sentence structures.3. describe a graph accordingly.We will learn in this class how to :根據所給圖表根據所給圖表,用用5句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數句話描寫近年來看電影與看電視的人數變化的短文。變化的短文。 a: Number of TV watchers b: Number

2、of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)Warming up Lets see some common charts and graphsa b APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46% Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%觀察下列圖表觀察下列圖表,根據圖示描述該市住房產權變化根據圖示描述該市住房產權變化;說說明這些變化對個

3、人和社會產生的影響明這些變化對個人和社會產生的影響; %20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100% 100%100%100%100%請你根據下表提供的信息描述近請你根據下表提供的信息描述近5年人們飲食的變年人們飲食的變化化,并說明變化的原因并說明變化的原因.Task one: Read and

4、 analyze the samplewriting of College Entrance Exam 2007. Find out how the writer organized thepassage and interpreted the information from the graph. You can underline those excellent words, phrases or sentences . Task two: Learn to WriteWork in groups to work out the writing exercise in your hando

5、uts. 如圖所知如圖所知/所示所示 :(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that 1、How to begin your passage(2)The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that (3) As we can see from the table, As can be seen from the graph, As is shown in the chart, . e.g.從從2000年至今,年至今,發(fā)生了巨大的變化發(fā)生了巨大的變化Gr

6、eat changes have taken placein since 2000. Brainstorming: 增加增加(v.) : increase 減少減少(v.) : reduce 穩(wěn)定穩(wěn)定(v.) : stay. 變化變化(adj, adv.) : greatly 2. How to interpret the related information表示表示增加增加的動詞的動詞 :increase / raise / rise / go up / jump /grow up 表示表示減少減少的動詞的動詞:decrease / go down / drop / fall / decl

7、ine / reduce 表示表示穩(wěn)定穩(wěn)定的動詞的動詞:remain stablego on steadilystay the same表示變化表示變化 的的形容詞形容詞、副詞副詞:rapid/rapidly slow/slowly sudden/suddenly gradual/gradually sharp/sharplysteady/steadily slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically 數字,數量數字,數量80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 兩倍兩倍: 剩余的剩余的: eighty percent one

8、/a half three fourthsthe resttwice/double3/4的學生喜歡體育運動。的學生喜歡體育運動。_ love sports.70的地球表面被水覆蓋。的地球表面被水覆蓋。_is covered bywater.Three fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earth今年的房價比兩年前翻了一番。今年的房價比兩年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago. (is twice that of two years ago)The price of houses this year doubles描

9、述增減變化常用的句型描述增減變化常用的句型 -Compared with A,B increased by _,our cost of thisyear dramatically increased by 11%. Compared with last year-The percentage of is larger / smaller than that ofThe percentage of the students who take part-time jobs in holidays_is slightly larger than that of the past.-There was

10、 a drop/fall/rise/an increase inThere was_ go to have further education. a gradual increase in the number of teachers who多種表達多種表達(以免單一以免單一) -30% of the students think (hold / share the view) that .-There are 40% of students who find/insist that .-It is believed by 20% that .3. How to end a passage I

11、n a word ,_ no doubt that_ great changes inpeoples diets in the future.簡而言之,毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會有巨大的簡而言之,毫無疑問人們未來的飲食會有巨大的變化。變化。there isthere will beTask three: Write in class下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調查你校學生的有關信息:下面兩幅圖表反映的是最近調查你校學生的有關信息:(1)在校學生結構圖)在校學生結構圖 (2)中學畢業(yè)生去向示意圖)中學畢業(yè)生去向示意圖(1) (2)寫作內容:寫作內容:請根據以上兩幅圖表,用英語介紹調查的情況,請根據以上

12、兩幅圖表,用英語介紹調查的情況,包括以下內容包括以下內容(講話的開頭和結尾已為你寫好講話的開頭和結尾已為你寫好):調查的內容調查的內容,調查的結果。調查的結果。寫作要求:寫作要求:只能用只能用5個句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達全部個句子(不包括已給出的部分)表達全部的內容。的內容。參考詞匯:參考詞匯:圖表:圖表:chart 職業(yè)學院:職業(yè)學院:vocational college 外外來務工人員:來務工人員:migrant workersLadies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the survey

13、 in our school. Thats all. Thank you.Ladies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the result of the survey in our school. Chart 1 shows us the diversity of the student body in our school. Of the total, the local students take up ninety-one percent, while eight percent are the

14、 children of migrant workers, and one percent foreign students. From Chart 2, we can see the students choices after graduation. There are about two thirds of them who intend to go to university. One quarter choose to enter vocational colleges, ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies, and t

15、he rest, five percent, would like to go directly into employment. Thats all. Thank you.根據所給圖表根據所給圖表,用用5句話寫一篇題為句話寫一篇題為“電影與電視電影與電視”的短文。的短文。 短文須包括以下要求短文須包括以下要求:A. 電影觀眾人數呈逐年下降趨勢電影觀眾人數呈逐年下降趨勢;B. 電視觀眾人數越來越多電視觀眾人數越來越多(原因原因:方便、經濟、選擇范圍方便、經濟、選擇范圍);C. 然而還是有人喜歡看電影然而還是有人喜歡看電影(原因原因:氣氛、娛樂氣氛、娛樂)。參考詞匯參考詞匯: decrease

16、v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛圍氛圍 entertainment n. 娛樂娛樂 film goer/TV watcher電影電影/電視觀眾電視觀眾(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)abHomework:參考范文參考范文:1 From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. 2For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. 3The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. 4Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people tu

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