被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (3)

1、英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）重點(diǎn)解讀zxxk專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀一、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成和形式1構(gòu)成： 助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的 _ 。助動(dòng)詞be 隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣的不同而變化。2形式： 常見(jiàn)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下(以teach為例)： (1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： am/ is/ aretaught (2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)： _taught (3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will/ shall_taught (4)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞betaught：過(guò)去分詞was/werebe英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法1把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 _ 變?yōu)楸?/p>

2、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be過(guò)去分詞)；3把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改 為賓格。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 賓語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法1不知道或在沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，“by動(dòng)作的執(zhí) 行者”可以省略。如： I wont leave my office until my work is finished. 在我的工作被完成之前，我不會(huì)離開(kāi)辦公室。2不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定

3、式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)時(shí)，不定式前要加 _。如： They watched the children dance that morning. The children were watched to dance that morning.to英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 重點(diǎn)解讀重點(diǎn)解讀3主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義 feel, look, appear, sound, taste, smell等由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞演變而 來(lái)的系動(dòng)詞，后接 _ (形容詞 / 副詞)作表語(yǔ)，主 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。如： Tell me if you feel cold. 你要是感到冷就告訴我。 Dinner

4、 smells good. 飯菜聞起來(lái)很香。形容詞英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.把下列主動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句1His mother told him not to waste time on surfing the Internet. _ _2Father gave me a toy at Christmas. _He was told not to waste time on surfing the Internet (by his mother)I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)

5、二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3This factory produces machine tools. _4They should do the work at once. _5The parents named the child Li Ling. _Machine tools are produced by this factory.The work should be done at once (by them)The child was named Li Ling (by the parents)英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. 2012遵

6、義 Nick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didnt take it. A. offered B. has offered C. was offered( )2. Do you like reading books? Yes. Each of us _ to do more reading in and after class. A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged D. is encouraging z.x.x.kCC英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(

7、)3. In the old days, workers _ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work( )4. Zhang Lili is very brave and she _“The Most Beautiful Teacher”. A. is called B. calls C. are called D. is callingA A 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練(

8、)5. 2012吉林 Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden. A. have planted B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted( )6. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? He _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invitedC C 英語(yǔ)新

9、課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )7. 2012昆明 Fifteenyearolds _ to have jobs. A. is not allowed B. are allowed C. is allowed D. are not allowed ( )8. A valuable painting _ from the museum last night. A. is stolen B. was stolen C. are stolen D. were stolenD B 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )9. Who was the boo

10、k _？ A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( )10.Dont worry. You _ plenty of time to decide. A. will give B. have given C. will be given D. are giving D C 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )11. The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people. A. was set up B. was put

11、 up C. was found D. was made( )12. Would you like to go to the park with me? Sorry, I _ to go out today. A. wont be allowed B. am allowed C. dont allow D. didnt allowA A 英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)（RJ）專題復(fù)習(xí)二專題復(fù)習(xí)二 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練( )13. Mary _ the song at the party. A. heard sing B. was heard sing C. was heard to sing D. was hearing sing( )14. I still dont know what _ while I was away from home. A. had happened B. was happened C. has happened D. happen