新視野大學英語第二冊第六單元單詞講解及導入部分

1、As His Name Is, So Is He! application n.申請，請求申請，請求 make an application for 申請申請He made an application for a post in the company.Ive sent off applications for four different jobs. 2.應用，運用應用，運用application of to 運用到運用到之中之中the application of theory into practice apply vt. 應用，運用應用，運用apply to 把某物運用到把某物運用到

2、We should apply what we have learned into practice. applicant n. 申請者申請者impulsively adv.沖動地沖動地Dont behave impulsively, or you will regret.On hearing his decision, she gave him a slap in the face impulsively. impulsive adj.沖動的沖動的She is an impulsive person; we never know what she will do next.impulse n

3、.UImpulse is devil.substitute vt./n.vt.代替，替換代替，替換 substitute A for B 用用A代替代替Bn.代替者，替代物代替者，替代物,替補隊員替補隊員a for 的替代品的替代品There is no substitute for you in my heart.Money is not a substitute for happiness.Ten minutes into the second half, he was brought on as a substitute for Bfessional adj./n.a

4、dj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的 （amateur） player / knowledge/ service/ trainingn.C專業(yè)人士My father wanted meto become a professionaland have more stability. talent n.U,Cn. 天才，天賦天才，天賦have a talent for 有某方面的天賦有某方面的天賦She has a talent for music when she was a kid.Her talents are well-known. n.U天才，人才天才，人才Were always looking for

5、 new talent. He is a person of talent. Talented adj.天才的，有天賦的天才的，有天賦的 characteristic adj./n.adj.特有的，典型的特有的，典型的 be of 是某物特有的是某物特有的 It is a characteristic of her that she never cries.Rainy days are characteristic of June.n.C 特點，特征特點，特征One of her characteristics is that she never complains.This characte

6、ristic makes her different from the other girls.approval n.U 批準，贊同批準，贊同 with the of 在某人的贊同在某人的贊同/批準之下批準之下approve v. of 同意，贊成，喜歡，滿意某事同意，贊成，喜歡，滿意某事Not everyone approves of the singer.I am not approve of your choice.disapprove v. disapprove of sb./sth./doing sth.不贊同不贊同I disapprove of maltreating the an

7、imals.I disapprove of buying a car.I disapprove of some businessmen who put money in the first place.reserve n./vt.n.U拘謹，克制，不自在拘謹，克制，不自在(reserved adj.矜持的，預定的，保留的矜持的，預定的，保留的)He lost his reserve when he was drunk.He was a man of such reserve that not even his closest friends really understood him. C儲藏

8、物儲藏物The gold reserveI have a reserve of medicine in case of emergency.reserve vt.v.1. 保留，儲備保留，儲備I reserve Mondays for cleaning up my desk and answering letters. Reserve your strength for the climb. 2. 預定，預訂預定，預訂If you get there early, please reserve a seat for me. I rang the hotel to reserve a doubl

9、e room for a week. Reservation n. 預訂，保留預訂，保留Have reservtions for 預訂某物，對某人預訂某物，對某人/某事有保某事有保留意見留意見convey vt.傳達，表達傳達，表達convey sth. to sb. 把某事傳達給某人把某事傳達給某人Please convey my greetings to your parents.Your facial expressions often convey to others your feelings.His eyes convey the message that he is unhapp

10、y.specific adj.1.特有的，獨有的（特有的，獨有的（particular）be to sb./sth. 為某人為某人/某物所獨有的某物所獨有的The giant panda is specific to China.2.具體的，明確的具體的，明確的（反義詞（反義詞 general 概述的，籠統(tǒng)的）概述的，籠統(tǒng)的）General statement / specific statementShe refused to give specific reasons for the divorce.We should make decisions according to the spe

11、cific conditions.latter adj./n.adj. (兩者中兩者中)后者的后者的 in the latter part of the year/the life n.(兩者中的兩者中的)后者后者 （the former, the latter）Jack and Bill are twins, but the latter is taller than the former. Many support the former plan, but personally Im for the latter.qualify v.(因為具有了專業(yè)技能而因為具有了專業(yè)技能而) 使其具有資

12、格，取得資格使其具有資格，取得資格Being the son of the president doesnt qualify him to take the job.She wants to improve her english so that she could qualify to be a translator.qualified adj. 有資格的，符合資格的有資格的，符合資格的be qualified for 有資格做某事有資格做某事be qualified to do sth.Tom is well qualified for the job.She proves to be a

13、 qualified secretary.refine v. 1.使變得文雅使變得文雅Education can refine peoples manners.You need to read this book to refine your manners and speaking style.Delia has been refined. You cant imagine how elegant she is now. vt.提煉，精煉提煉，精煉 crude oil 提煉原油提煉原油 the essence(精華精華)/ the best part Refined adj. 舉止優(yōu)雅的舉止

14、優(yōu)雅的 way of speaking attractive adj.動人的，吸引人的動人的，吸引人的He is an attractive, elegant and handsome young man.be attractive to sb. 對某人有吸引力和誘惑力的對某人有吸引力和誘惑力的Smoking is attractive to many young men who think smoking is cool.The dress is attractive to every normal girl.attract vt. 吸引，引起吸引，引起attract sb. 吸引某人吸引某

15、人be attracted to sb. 被某人所吸引被某人所吸引The famous painting attracts lot of visitors.Though he is nice looking, she was not attracted to him.stereotype vt./ n.v. 對對形成固定看法形成固定看法We should not stereotype children from poor families. Many countries stereotype Chinese people.n. 固定的形象，陳規(guī)，老套，舊框框固定的形象，陳規(guī)，老套，舊框框He

16、doesnt fit the national stereotype of a Frenchman. stereotyped adj. 墨守成規(guī)的，成見的墨守成規(guī)的，成見的We should not have stereotyped opinion about the naughty children. confess vt.承認，招供承認，招供承認，供認某事，承認做過某事承認，供認某事，承認做過某事 to sth. to doing sth. (admit doing sth.) that He confesses to the nine crimes.She confessed to ha

17、ving lied.She confessed that it was her mistake.thoughtful adj.1.深思的，思考的深思的，思考的She had a thoughtful expression on her face.After reading her letter, he became thoughtful and his eyes looked sad.2.體貼的，考慮周到的（體貼的，考慮周到的（caring,considerate）Shes a very thoughtful person.It was very thoughtful of you to do

18、 all this for me.3.有思想的有思想的 （thinking/ minded）He is a thoughtful/thinking/minded young man.Thoughtless adj. 不體貼人的，粗心不顧及他人的不體貼人的，粗心不顧及他人的award vt./n.vt. 授予，給予授予，給予 award sth.to sb.=award sb. sth.The president awarded the scholarship to the students.n.獎金，獎品獎金，獎品an Oscar awardEach of the winners was gi

19、ven an award of $900. Because of his great contribution to the country, he won the highest award. Because of his great contribution to the country, he was awarded the highest prize.objective adj./n.adj. 客觀的客觀的 be about sb./sth. 對某人對某人/某事客觀對待某事客觀對待A journalist should be completely objective about the

20、 facts.We should do everything according to the objective laws.n.目標目標 （goal/ aim）His life objective is to be the king of pirate and find the one piece.Objectively adv.客觀地客觀地Objectively speaking, he is really a nice guy.appealing adj.吸引人的，悅人的吸引人的，悅人的adj. 吸引人的，悅人的（吸引人的，悅人的（attractive ）be to sb. 對某人來說很

21、有吸引力的對某人來說很有吸引力的The dress is appealing to females.appeal v.有吸引力，呼吁，上訴有吸引力，呼吁，上訴 to sb. 對某人有吸引力對某人有吸引力The elegant girl appeals to him. to sth. 訴諸訴諸 （武力，暴力，輿論（武力，暴力，輿論）We should appeal to violence in face of unfairness.appeal for .懇求得到懇求得到He appeals for another chance.despair v. /n.失望，絕望失望，絕望vi. 失望，絕望

22、失望，絕望Weve despaired of him; he never made any efforts.Dont despair! Well find a way out !n.失望，絕望失望，絕望 in despair 處于絕望之中處于絕望之中 of sth./sb. 對某人對某人/某事絕望某事絕望Another failure led him to despair.He gave up the struggle in despair.desperate adj. 絕望的，破釜沉舟不顧一切的絕望的，破釜沉舟不顧一切的 housewiveslabel n. C1) C (用以形容人、團體等

23、的用以形容人、團體等的)稱號，外號稱號，外號She was given the label “class beauty” by her classmates.2.標簽標簽Remember to put someaddress labels on the suitcases.I read the information on the label before decidingwhich to buy.label v.1.把把歸類，描述歸類，描述His work is difficult to label precisely. Someone think if you spend any time

24、 in prison youre labeled a criminal for the rest of your life. 2.給給加標簽加標簽This jam is labeled “made in China”. He was labeling all the bottles of wine.What is the meaning of your name? Name your appearance?Your character?your future? Do u believe As his name is, so is he?Does it have anything to do w

25、ithname vs appearanceLotus = beauty?angelababy = angel?name vs futuredragon = outstandingphoenix = fly high?name vs characterQian = modest?Lang = optimistic?Name vs Fate marriage height IQ But your name was given even before your were born!As his name is, so is he.first name + middle name + last name 教名 中間名 姓first name（嬰兒受洗禮時正式授予的名字，一般取自圣經(jīng)，如David, Elizabeth,etc.）middle nam