九年級英語全冊 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B 2課件

1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B 2a-2d九年級(全)Sure, go east along this street, then youll see it.Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.And do you know where the biggest hospital is?Sure.

2、 Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it. After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?Its over

3、 there, just across from you.Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!You are welcome.2a Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Use more words to help you sound more polite.It is important to know how to make requests politely.Good Eng

4、lish speakers need to know how to speak politely.The choice of language depends on the situation and the relationship between the speakers.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Using suitable languageIn different situations, you need to choose and use suitable language based on cultural knowle

5、dge. Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one s

6、ounds less polite. 2b Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in differen

7、t situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If yousay to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if

8、you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” t

9、han “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but .” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely t

10、han directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?We need to learn how to be polite when we ask for hel

11、p.Read paragraph 1 and answer the question. What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read paragraph 2 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the street?“Excuse me, I wonder if y

12、ou can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you, but ” before asking for help.Read paragraph 3 and answer the question.Language points1. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當(dāng)你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌當(dāng)你去國外旅游時，知道如何禮貌 地尋求幫助很重要。地尋求幫助很重要。politely作副詞作副詞,意為意為“禮貌地禮貌地;客氣地

13、客氣地”，其，其反反 義詞為義詞為impolitely(無禮地?zé)o禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?；粗魯?shù)兀籶olite是其形容詞形式，反義柯為是其形容詞形式，反義柯為impolite(無無禮的）。禮的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個他是個有禮貌的孩子。他對每個 人說話人說話都很有禮貌。都很有禮貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌地有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無禮的無禮的) (adv. 無禮地?zé)o

14、禮地)2. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 例如，例如，“公共廁所在哪公共廁所在哪里里?”和和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問地點的類似的請求。是詢問地點的類似的請求。request是是可數(shù)名同可數(shù)名同，意為，意為“要求要求;請求請求”，其后其后 常接常接“for +名間名間”,意為意為“的要求的要求/請求請

15、求”。 We must make a request for help. 我們必須請求幫助。我們必須請求幫助。request用作用作及物動詞及物動詞，意為，意為“要求；請求要求；請求”。 常見用法如下：常見用法如下：request sth. ( from/of sb.)意為意為“（向某人）（向某人） 請求某物請求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。他向我要了些熱水。request sb. to do sth.意為意為“請求某人做某請求某人做某事事”。 They requested him to leave at once. 他們要

16、求他立刻離幵。他們要求他立刻離幵。拓展：拓展：request + that從句（從句（從句用虛擬語氣，從句用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用謂語動詞用“ should +動詞原形動詞原形 should可省略可省略）意為）意為“請求請求/要求要求” I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我請她早一小時來。我請她早一小時來。3. Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite. 兩者都是正確的，但第兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽起來不如第二句顯得禮貌。一句聽起來不如第二句顯得

17、禮貌。 correct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；正確的；恰恰 當(dāng)?shù)漠?dāng)?shù)摹保喈?dāng)于，相當(dāng)于right，其副同形式為，其副同形式為correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用作動詞，意為用作動詞，意為“改正改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯誤。one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過的人或物?；蛭铩 have many CD

18、s, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫心弦我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫心弦的那一張。的那一張。4. That is because it is a very direct question. 因為它是一個很直接的問題。因為它是一個很直接的問題。 because it is a very direct question此處作此處作is 的表語，是表語從句。的表語，是表語從句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 問題是我把他的地址丟了。問題是我把他的地址丟了

19、。(2)direct此處用作形容詞，意為此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的直接的;直直率的率的”，其反義詞為，其反義詞為indirect,意為意為“間接的間接的”,副副詞為詞為directly,意為意為“直接地直接地”。 Youll have to get used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。5. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有禮貌的

20、問句通常更長一些，而且包括像有禮貌的問句通常更長一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或或“Can I ask .?”之之類類 的表達(dá)方式。的表達(dá)方式。 include作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“包括包括;包含包含”。 The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。這個價格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介詞，意為用作介詞，意為“包括；包含在包括；包含在 內(nèi)內(nèi)”,后接名詞、代詞或動詞后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式形式。 Six people, i

21、ncluding a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有事故中有6人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。 included形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的包括在內(nèi)的”，通通 常置于名詞之后常置于名詞之后。 There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 這所學(xué)校有這所學(xué)校有100個人，包括個人，包括20名老師。名老師。拓展：拓展：6. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有時有

22、時, 我們甚至需要我們甚至需要 花些時間來導(dǎo)入一個請求?；ㄐr間來導(dǎo)入一個請求。 lead in to意為意為“引入引入;導(dǎo)人導(dǎo)人”。其中其中in為副詞為副詞， to 為介同，為介同，其后接名詞或代詞作賓語其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。 We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我們常用我們常用“excuse me”來導(dǎo)入一個請來導(dǎo)入一個請求。求。 lead to意為意為“導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;通向通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾病

23、。過量的工作和過少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。條條大道通羅馬。7. I look forward to your reply. 我期待您的回復(fù)。我期待您的回復(fù)。(1)look forward to表示表示“盼望盼望;期待期待”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于 expect，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。 其其 中中to為介詞，后面接為介詞，后面接V-ing形式形式。 譯譯:我期待著再次見到你。我期待著再次見到你。 誤：誤：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：正：Im looking

24、forward to seeing you again(2)reply用作名詞，意為用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于answer, 表示表示“.的答復(fù)的答復(fù)”時，時，reply與與answer都需要與都需要與to連用。連用。 I received no reply/answer to my request. 我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。我的要求沒有收到任何答復(fù)。 reply用作用作不及物動詞不及物動詞，意為，意為“回答，回回答，回 復(fù)復(fù)”, reply to sb./sth.表示表示“對某人對某人/某事作某事作 出出回答回答”。用作及物動詞用作及物動詞，其后，其后可接賓語從句可接賓語從

25、句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但沒有回答。她哭了，但沒有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他沒有回復(fù)我的信。他沒有回復(fù)我的信。answer作及物動詞，其后可直接跟名詞或作及物動詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代代 詞作賓語。詞作賓語。 Please answer my question. 請回答我的問題。請回答我的問題。拓展：拓展：8. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)?？偸羌贝掖夷銥榱四軠?zhǔn)時到達(dá)學(xué)校總是急匆匆 的。的。 on time意為意為“準(zhǔn)時

26、；按時準(zhǔn)時；按時”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 請別遲到，準(zhǔn)時來這里。請別遲到，準(zhǔn)時來這里。 in time意為意為“及時及時”。 The man was just in time for the plane. 那個人正好趕上了航班。那個人正好趕上了航班。 at times 意為意為“有時有時”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有時我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。有時我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。拓展：拓展： by the

27、time 意為意為“到到時候；到時候；到之之前前” By the tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。我們到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 at the same time 意為意為“同時同時”。 The twins always go to bed at the same time. 這對雙胞胎總是同時上床睡覺。這對雙胞胎總是同時上床睡覺。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questi

28、onsPolite requests1.2.3.1.2.3.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last

29、 column, write where you think these people are. RequestPerson Place1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPerson Place3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time

30、it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?How to ask politely?BAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.Could you tell me where the corn chips a

31、re, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of that, please? Can / Could I have a pound of that, please? 練習(xí)【2011鹽城】鹽城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? It will leave at 4:00

32、p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時間，排除【解析】從答句知問的應(yīng)該是時間，排除A和和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選故選D。【2011安徽蕪湖】安徽蕪湖】48. - Could you tell me _? - You can take No. 16 bus. A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述【解析】特