2019湖南懷化中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案解析

1、2019年懷化市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)（2019湖南懷化）I.聽力技能（兩個(gè)部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)對(duì)話理解聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.HowdoesAlicegotoschooleveryday2.WhatdoesJim'smotherdo3.HowoftendoesAnnwatchTVA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.4. Whydo

2、esLisalikemonkeyA. Becausethey'rebeautiful.B. Becausethey'reverycute.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.5. WhatdoesLucylooklikeA. She'sverytall.B.She'sveryshort.C.She'sofmediumheight.（2019湖南懷化）第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后

3、，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. WhatdidJimseeintheparkA. Flowers.B.Animals.C.Rivers.7. HowfaristheparkfromtheirschoolA. 4kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.14kilometers.聽第7段材料，回答8至9題。8. What'sMarydoingA. She'sreadingbooks.B. She'sdoingherhomework.C. She'sclea

4、ningherroom.9. WhenwillTomandMarymeetA.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10. WherearethetwospeakersA.Inalibrary.B.Inashop.C.Athome.11. Whatcolordoesthewoman'sdaughterlikeA.Black.B.White.C.Blue.12. HowmuchisthepairofshoesA.280yuan.B.300yuan.C.320yuan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhendidBill

5、gotoBeihaiA. Lastsummer.B. Thisspring.C. Thissummer.14. HowdidBillgothereA.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.15. WhatdidBilldoonthebeachA.Playvolleyball.B.Playbasketball.C.Playtennis.16. HowdidBillfeelaboutthetripA.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasnotbad.C.Itwasgreat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. WhereisEricfromA.China.B.Engla

6、nd.C.Canada.18. HowmanystudentsarethereinEric'sschoolA.200.B.1,000.C.1,200.19. WheredoesErichavelunchA.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Atschool.20. WhatdoesEricusuallydoafterlunchA.Playtheviolininthemusicclub.B. Dohishome.C. Listentoschoolnews.II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩個(gè)部分，共20小題，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。（共10小題，每小題

7、1分,滿分10分）（2019湖南懷化）21.Theyoftenhavethreemealsday.Theyhavedinnerat6:30pmeveryday.A.a；aB.a；theC.a；不填21. C考查冠詞用法。句意：他們一天常常吃三頓飯。他們每天下午6：30吃晚飯。泛指數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞a或an；havedinner是固定搭配，其間不用任何冠詞，故選C。（2019湖南懷化）22.dietionaryisthisIt'sverynice.IthinkisMary's.A.WhoB.WhoseC.Whom22. B考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法辨析。句意：一一這是誰(shuí)的字典非常的好用

8、。一一我想是瑪麗的。who誰(shuí)；whose誰(shuí)的；whom誰(shuí)（who的賓格）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是問(wèn)“誰(shuí)的”故選B。（2019湖南懷化）23.roomlooksveryclean.A. BobandDave'sB.Bob'sandDave'sC.Bob'sandDave23. A考查名詞所有格。句意：鮑勃和大衛(wèi)的房間看上去很干凈。表示多人共有一個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“-'s”構(gòu)成所有格；當(dāng)幾個(gè)人分別擁有自己的人或事物時(shí)，則在每個(gè)人的后面加“-'s”表示所有關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞room可知這個(gè)房間屬于兩個(gè)人共有的，只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加“-

9、's”，故選A。（2019湖南懷化）24.Busesstopwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.canB.mayC.must24. C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：交通燈變成紅色時(shí)，公交車必須停下來(lái)。can能；會(huì)；可以；may；可能；可以；must必須。根據(jù)交通法規(guī)可知，紅燈時(shí)車輛和行人都必須停止前行，故選C。（2019湖南懷化）25.HaveyouseenthebookTheOldandtheSeaYes，Ierestingitis!Ihaveseenittwice.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan25. A考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：一一你看過(guò)老人

10、與海那本書嗎一一是的，我看過(guò)。它是多么有意思??！我看了兩遍。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+（a/an+形容詞）+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)！或How+形容詞或副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)！根據(jù)題中感嘆句主謂結(jié)構(gòu)itis前的形容詞interesting可知用how結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句，故選A。（2019湖南懷化）26.Ofthethreebooks，theblueone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest26. C考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：在這三本書當(dāng)中，藍(lán)色的那本最便宜。cheap是形容詞原級(jí)；cheaper是比較級(jí)形式；cheapest是最高級(jí)形式。沒(méi)有比較用原級(jí)；兩者比較用比較級(jí)；三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)

11、。根據(jù)句首o(hù)fthethree可知是三者比較，要用最高級(jí)形式，故選C。（2019湖南懷化）27.MayIspeaktoMrs.SmithSorry，shetheclothes.A.iswashingB.washesC.wash27. A考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一請(qǐng)讓史密斯夫人接電話好嗎一一對(duì)不起，她在洗衣服。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的sorry可知，史密斯夫人正在洗衣服而無(wú)法接電話，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。（2019湖南懷化）28.HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao（港珠澳大橋）inDecember,2009anditopenedinOctober，2018.A.buildB.wasbuiltC.i

12、sbuilt28. B考查過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：港珠澳大橋是2009年建造的，于2018年10開通。港珠澳大橋是建造的對(duì)象，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)空后時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inDecember，2009可知句子用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。（2019湖南懷化）29.It'sanicedaytoday.Let'sgotothepark.A.Goodidea.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thankyou.29. A考查情景交際。句意：今天是個(gè)好天氣。咱們?nèi)ス珗@吧oGoodidea.好主意；Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Thankyou.謝謝你。Let'sgoto

13、thepark.是表示建議的祈使句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方建議提出觀點(diǎn)或看法，故選A。（2019湖南懷化）30.Yoursweaterlooksnice.CouldyoutellmeOfcourse.Justatthestopnearmyschool.A.wheredoyoubuyitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit30. C考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。句意：一一你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告訴我你是在哪里買的嗎一一當(dāng)然可以。就在我學(xué)校附近的商店里。賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序；選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A

14、、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）（2019湖南懷化）BillisanAmericanboy.HewantstohaveafriendinChina.Helikes31verymuch.It'srelaxingforhim.Heplaysports32hisclassmatesafterclass.Hehasfivesoccerballs，twovolleyballsandonebasketballs.33hedoesn'tliketennis.Hethinksit34.Billhasahealthyeatinghabit.Helikes

15、fruitandvegetables.35arehisfavoritevegetables.Heoftenhasfruitsalad.He36hamburgersorice-cream.Hethinksthey'renotgoodfor37.Billusuallygetsupat700am.Hehasbreakfast38.Thenhetakesthebustoschool.Inthemorning，hehasfourclasses.Heisgood39math.DoyoulikehimDoyou40tobehisfriend31.A.foodB.milkC.sports32.A.fo

16、rB.withC.in33.A.ButB.AndC.So34.A.goodB.funC.boring35.A.BreadB.ApplesC.Carrots36.A.doesn'tlikeB.don'tlikeC.didn'tlike37.A.heB.hisC.him38.A.quickB.quicklyC.slow39.A.atB.toC.in40.A.getB.haveC.want題材：記敘文話題：日?；顒?dòng)詞數(shù)：142題材：記敘文話題：日常活動(dòng)詞數(shù)：142【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了比爾的業(yè)余愛好、飲食習(xí)慣以及日?；顒?dòng)等?！敬鸢浮?135CBACC3640

17、ACBAC【解析】31. C考查名詞詞義辨析。food食物；milk牛奶；sports體育。根據(jù)后面Heplaysports32hisclassmatesafterclass.說(shuō)明比爾喜歡體育，故選C。32. B考查介詞用法。根據(jù)空后hisclassmatesafterclass可知該句應(yīng)為“下課后他與他的同學(xué)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)”表示“和一起”是介詞with的用法，故選B。33. A考查連詞用法。根據(jù)空前Hehasfivesoccerballs，twovolleyballsandonebasketballs.和空后的否定形式可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是他不喜歡網(wǎng)球”故選A。34. C考查形容詞詞義辨析

18、。good好的；fun有樂(lè)趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)上句“他不喜歡網(wǎng)球”可推知該句為“他認(rèn)為網(wǎng)球很無(wú)聊”故選C。35. C考查名詞詞義辨析。bread面包，屬于食物；apple蘋果，屬于水果；carrots胡蘿卜，屬于蔬菜；根據(jù)該句句末的hisfavoritevegetables可知胡蘿卜是他最喜愛的蔬菜，故選C。36. A考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)的用法。本文內(nèi)容是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)陳述的，排除選C；該句主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句用doesn't,故選A。37. C考查代詞賓格用法。he主格代詞；his形容詞性物主代詞；him賓格代詞。介詞后的代詞要用賓格；根據(jù)空前的介詞for

19、可知選C。38. B考查形容詞與副詞辨析。quick形容詞“快的”；quickly副詞“快地”；slow形容詞“慢的”。形容詞常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)；副詞通常用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)空前的Hehasbreakfast可知這里用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。39. A考查介詞短語(yǔ)。begoodat是固定搭配，意為“擅長(zhǎng)；在某方面成績(jī)好”，故選A。40. C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。get得到；have有；want想；想要。根據(jù)上句“你喜歡他嗎”可推知該句應(yīng)為“你想成為他的朋友嗎”，表示“想”用動(dòng)詞want,故選C。III.閱讀技能（兩個(gè)部分，共20小題，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A,B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

20、中，選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）（2019湖南懷化）A.CookWantedHouseforSaleJoan'sSpecialConcertCookforbusyrestaurants¥240,000,builtin2010Time:3:00pm,July3,2019someeveningandweekendThehousewith3bedrooms,Place:People'sHallwork.abathroom,alivingroom,TicketPrices:Allmealsarefree.akitchen.It'

21、;sonthe¥80foradultsCall2380800southsideofthecity.¥40forstudents41.Ifyouwanttobeacook,youmaycallyoubuythehouse,youA. willpay220,000yuanforit.B. willhavetwobedrooms.C. mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity.43. TimandBillaremiddleschoolstudents,howmuchwilltheypaywhentheygototheconcertA.¥40.B.&#

22、165;60.C.¥80.題材：應(yīng)用文話題：廣告宣傳類詞數(shù)：70主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了廚師招聘，房屋購(gòu)買和去特殊音樂(lè)會(huì)的廣告。答案】41-43ACC解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)表格CookWanted中Call2380800可知，你想成為廚師，你可以撥打2380800，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個(gè)表格It'sonthesouthsideofthecity.可知，房子可能位于城市的南邊。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三個(gè)表格¥40forstudents可知,Tim和Bill兩個(gè)中學(xué)生故是¥40*2=¥80,故選C。（2019湖南懷化）B.Theseye

23、ars,Chinesetraditionalculture,asSinology（國(guó)學(xué)）,hasbecomemorepopular.ItisreportedthatmanyschoolshavecoursesofSinology.StudentsareinterestedinthemandoftenreadtheclassicalworksbyChineseancienteducators,likeConfucius（孔子）.WhydowestudySinologyHerearetwomainreasons:First,itistheessencCS（髓）ofChinesecivilizati

24、on文明）withmorethan5000years.Second,Sinologycancontribute（做貢獻(xiàn)）toaharmonious（和諧的）society.AllChinesepeopleshouldinherit（繼承）theadvantagesofSinology.It'snecessaryforustointroduceSinologytotheworld.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldrealizetheimportanceofstudyingtraditionalculture,suchasreadingclassicalboo

25、ks,practicingChinesehandwritingandpainting.Weshouldalsorememberandcelebrateourownfestivals,liketheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.44. WhowasConfuciusA.Anancienteducator.B.Anancientworker.C.Anancientscientist.45. HowmanymainreasonsofstudyingSinologyarementioned（提到）inthispassageAOne.B.Two.

26、C.Three.46. Fromthispassage,weknowthat.A. Sinologyhasbecomelesspopulartheseyear.B. TheSpringFestivalisn'taChinesetraditionalfestival.C. Sinologycancontributetooursociety.47. WhatisthearticleaboutA.Handwriting.B.Festival.C.Sinology.題材：議論文話題：學(xué)習(xí)科目詞數(shù)：159【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了國(guó)學(xué)在當(dāng)今很受歡迎及學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)學(xué)的原因，最后表達(dá)了個(gè)人的

27、觀點(diǎn)。【答案】44-47ABCC【解析】44. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句Chineseancienteducators,likeConfucius孔子）可知，孔子是古代的教育家，故選A。45. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句Herearetwomainreasons知主要原因有兩個(gè)，故選B。46. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句Sinologycancontribute（做貢獻(xiàn)）toaharmonious（和諧的）society.知，國(guó)學(xué)能夠?yàn)槲覀兊纳鐣?huì)和諧做貢獻(xiàn)，故選C。47. C主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了國(guó)學(xué)在當(dāng)今很受歡迎，學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)學(xué)的原因，應(yīng)該如何去做，故圍繞國(guó)學(xué)這個(gè)話題展開的，故選C

28、。（2019湖南懷化）CFlu（流感）easilyspreadsfromonepersontoanother.Ifyouareweak,youprobablycatchflueasily.DoyouknowhowyoucanavoidfluHerearesomesuggestions:KeepingoodhealthYoucaneateverythingyouwantbutmakesurethatyourdietishealthy.Thehealthieryouare,thebetteritisforyoutoavoidanytypeofillnessaround.Mostdoctorssug

29、gestdrinkinglotoffreshfruitjuiceandwaterishelpfultoavoidflu.StayawayfrompeoplewithfluIfamemberoffamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sheiswell.Fluisveryommunicable.Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.Wearamask（口罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.ExerciseExerc

30、isingwillmakeyoustronger,whichmeansastrongerimmunesystem（免疫系統(tǒng)），too.Exerciseoftensothatyourbodywillkeephealthy.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseitis.BehappyHappypeoplearehealthypeople.Theirlifeisn'tstressedout,sotheymaybesafefromillness.Ifyouareunhappy,youwilleasilygetsick.Avoidingthefluiseas

31、y.Justboost（增強(qiáng)）yourimmunesystemanditwilltakecareoftherest.48. HowmanysuggestionsofavoidingfluaretalkedaboutinthepassageA.ThreeB.FourC.Five49. Theunderlinedword“communicable"means“”.A.無(wú)效的B.致命的C.傳染的50. WhatshouldwedotostayawayfrompeoplewithfluA.ExerciseoftenB.EatjunkfoodC.Wearamask51. What'st

32、hebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthispassageA.Howtoavoidflu.B.Howtokeepingoodhealth.C.Howtoexercise.題材：說(shuō)明文話題：健康生活詞數(shù)：243【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,本文介紹了避免流感的幾條建議：保持好的健康,遠(yuǎn)離患流感的人,加強(qiáng)鍛煉,保持快樂(lè)的心情?！敬鸢浮?8-51ACCA【解析】48. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章中的黑體標(biāo)題可知這篇短文談?wù)摰谋苊饬鞲械慕ㄗh共三條,故選A。49. C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句Ifamemberoffamilyorafriendhasflu,stayawayfromhim/heruntilhe/sh

33、eiswell.“如果一個(gè)家庭成員或者一個(gè)朋友患有流感，遠(yuǎn)離他或她直到他或她康復(fù)為止"和下句Ifyoustaywiththepersonwithflu,youcancatchflueasily.“如果你與患流感的人在一起，你就會(huì)很容易患上流感"可推知流感是很容易傳染的，故選c。50. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Wearamask（口罩）andavoidusingthingsthatthepersonwithfluisusing.可知，遠(yuǎn)離患流感的人我們應(yīng)當(dāng)戴上口罩，故選C。51. A主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Doyouknowhowyoucanavoidflu可知

34、這篇短文主要介紹如何避免流感的問(wèn)題，故選A。（2019湖南懷化）DJinYongisthepennameofZhaLiangyong.HewasbornonFebruaryth,61924inZhejiangandhestartedtowritehisfirstKungfunovelwhenhewas31yearsold.Hewrote15novelsinhislife.Manynovelsareverypopular,suchasDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils天龍八部andTheSmilingProudWandered笑傲江湖.BecauseoftheChinesecultu

35、reandhisliterary文（學(xué)）talent,hisnovelswonbigsuccess.Theyweresoldallovertheworldandtranslatedintoover50languages.Manynovelsweremadeintomovies,TVplaysandgames.ItissaidthatwhereverChinesemaybe,JinYong'snovelsmaybe.JinYongdiedonOctober3s1t,2018.ItisagreatlosetoChinese.AllChinesepeoplemisshimforever.52

36、. WhenwasJinYongbornA. OnFebruary16th,1924.B. OnOctober31st,2018.C. OnFebruary16th,1924.53. WhichofthefollowingisnotJinYong'snovelA. JourneytotheWest.B. Demi-GodsandSemi-DevilsC. TheSmilingProudWanderer54. HowoldwasJinYongwhenhediedA.84C.9455. WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA. JinYongbegantowri

37、tehisfirstKungfunovelwhenhewas21yearsold.B. JinYong'snovelsweretranslatedintoover15languages.C. JinYong'sdeathisagreatlosetoChinesepeople.題材：記敘文話題：著名人物詞數(shù)：140【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了金庸先生的生平。從文章中我們可以知道金庸先生生于1924年的浙江，他在31歲的時(shí)候開始寫武俠小說(shuō)，從此享譽(yù)世界。是中國(guó)武俠小說(shuō)史上的泰斗?？上У氖墙鹩瓜壬?018年去世了。所有的中國(guó)人都會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)的懷念他?！敬鸢浮?2-55CA

38、CC【解析】52. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句HewasbornonFebruary6th1924inZhejiang可知選C。53. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句Many,novelsareverypopular,suchasDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils（天龍八部）andTheSmilingProudWandered笑傲江湖），可知選A。54. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段以及最后一段，簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算20181924=94,可知選C。55. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句可知金庸先生是在31歲開始寫小說(shuō)的，A錯(cuò)。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，金庸先生的小說(shuō)被翻譯成50種語(yǔ)言，故B錯(cuò)。根據(jù)

39、最后一段可知，答案選C。（2019湖南懷化）第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Cindywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.Shelostherjobthreeyearsagoandtheylivedaveryhardlife.Itwasterrible.Shewassadwhenhersonasked,“CanIhavesomemorebread,please,Mummy”O(jiān)neday,whenhersonaskedthesamequestionagain,shedecidedtopr

40、epareabigmealforhimwiththeonly5dollarsinherhand.Shewenttothesupermarket,boughtsomefoodandcookedathome.“It'stimetomakeachange.”shethought.Sheusedtolovewriting.Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.Thingswentbetter.Thelocalfoodbankstartedtoprovideherwithsomefreevege

41、tableseverymonth.Hersonfinallyhadenoughtoeat.OncehersontoldCindythatthedishesshemadedelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoCindy'smind.“Whynotsharemyrecipes（食譜）ontheInternet”Shedid.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,somereportersinterviewedherandaskedhertowriteabookoncooking.When

42、Cindygotthemoneyforthebookshewrote,shehadagoodsleepforthefirstnightduringthethreeyears.NowCindyhasagoodjobandabeautifulhouse,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.56. WhendidCindyloseherjob57. WhydidCindybegintowritearticlesformagazines58. DidCindy'ssonthinkthatherdisheswe

43、redelicious59. WheredidCindyshareherrecipes60. WhatdoyouthinkofCindy題材：記敘文話題：其他人詞數(shù)：251【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講訴單親媽媽Cindy由于失業(yè)，和兒子過(guò)著困苦的生活。她因?yàn)闊o(wú)法滿足兒子吃飽的愿望而感到痛苦。因此她奮發(fā)努力，夜以繼日的寫作以便改善生活。偶然的想法是她變得出名，最后取得了成功的故事?！敬鸢浮縴earsago.shewantedtomakesomemoney.58. Yes,hedid./Yes.59. ShesharedtherecipesontheInternet.60. Sheisha

44、rdworkingandsuccessful.【解析】yearsago.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段Shelostherjobthreeyearsago知，三年前她失業(yè)了。shewantedtomakesomemoney.纟田節(jié)理解題。從第二段Inordertomakesomemoney,shebegantowritearticlesformagazinesdayandnight.矢口為了賺些錢，她開始為雜志不分晝夜的寫文章。,hedid./Yes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段OncehersontoldCindythatthedishesshemadedelicious.知他的兒子認(rèn)為Cindy做的飯很美味

45、。sharedtherecipesontheInternet纟田節(jié)理解題。從第二段Whynotsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet可知Cindy在網(wǎng)上分享了她的食譜。60.Sheishardworkingandsuccessful/Sheisclever.推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，Cindy是一個(gè)努力工作并很成功的人。從把食譜分享到網(wǎng)上提高知名度同時(shí)推銷了自己，可知她是一個(gè)很聰明地人。IV.寫作技能(四個(gè)部分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)(2019湖南懷化)Ov

46、er80yearsago,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYork_61November18,1928,itwasthe62(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.ThemanbehindMickeywasWaltDisney.Hebecameveryrichand_63(success).Inthe1930s,he64_(make)87cartoonswithMickey.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimal

47、becamesopopular.OneofthemainreasonisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystried_65(face)anydanger.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmany66(problem)suchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotry_67_(he)best.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe“l(fā)ittleman”win.Mostof_68(they)wantedt

48、obelikeMickey.Today'scartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,_69_everyonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohas70pairofearsmorefamousthanMickey's題材：記敘文話題：電影與戲劇；故事詞數(shù)：167主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述關(guān)于米老鼠的動(dòng)畫片的背景及受歡迎的原因。【答案】62.blems67.his68.them【解析】61. on句意：當(dāng)這部動(dòng)畫片在19

49、28年11月18日的紐約出現(xiàn)時(shí)具體到某天前使用介詞on。62. first句意：當(dāng)這部動(dòng)畫片在1928年11月18日的紐約出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這是第一部帶有聲音和音樂(lè)的動(dòng)畫片。結(jié)合句意及關(guān)鍵詞定冠詞the可知，空格處要用其序數(shù)詞，故填first。63. successful句意：他變得很富有而成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，rich為形容詞，故此處用success的形容詞形式，故填successful。64. made句意:在20世紀(jì)30年代，他已經(jīng)制作了87部含有米老鼠動(dòng)畫片句中Inthe1930s（在20世紀(jì)30年代）推斷句子應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填made。65. toface句意：一個(gè)

50、重要的原因之一是米老鼠像一個(gè)普通人，但他總是盡力面對(duì)任何困難。trytodosth.表示盡力做某事。故填toface66. problems句意：在他的早期的電影里，米老鼠是不幸運(yùn)的，有很多像丟失房屋或失去女朋友的問(wèn)題°many后要用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。67. his句意：然而，他總是盡力做到最好。tryone'sbest表示盡某人最大努力，故填he的形容詞性物主代詞，故填his。68. them句意：大部分人想成為像米老鼠一樣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，of為介詞，后用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填them。69. but句意：雖然現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)畫片不像米老鼠一樣的簡(jiǎn)單了，

51、人們?nèi)匀幌矏鬯?。分析前后句關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用連詞but進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)。70. a句意：句意：誰(shuí)有一副比米老鼠的更出名的耳朵呢apairof固定搭配，表示“一雙；一副”。故填不定冠詞a。（2019湖南懷化）第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）LiLei:Hey，Bruce.I'mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:71LiLei:BecauseIwanttocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Bruce:WhatkindoffestivalisitLiLe

52、i:Itisanimportanttimeformyfamily.Bruce:72LiLei:We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:MooncakesAretheydeliciousLiLei:73WouldyouliketogowithmeWecancelebratethefestivaltogether.Bruce:74Thankyou.LiLei:75A. Welldone.B. WhyareyougoinghomeC. That'sgreat.D. You'rewelcome.E. I

53、havenevertastedthem.F. Whatwillyoudoonthefestival.G. Yes,theyareverydelicious.【答案】71-75BFGCD【解析】71. B由下句BecauseIwanttocelebratetheMidAutumnFestival.（因?yàn)槲蚁霊c祝中秋節(jié)）知，Bruce在問(wèn)LiLei為什么這個(gè)周末回家。故選B。72. F從下句We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeamooncakes.（我們將在一起吃飯、賞月并吃月餅）知，Bruce在問(wèn)LiLei中秋節(jié)那天做什么。故選F。73. G根

54、據(jù)上句Aretheydelicious（它們好吃嗎）可知，應(yīng)選G。74. C根據(jù)Wouldyouliketogowithme后一分句Thankyou!知，Bruce接受了LiLei的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。75. D根據(jù)上句Thankyou.可知，應(yīng)選D。（2019湖南懷化第三節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool.76.你的同班同學(xué)將會(huì)幫你:when

55、youstudyhardatyourlessons,77.yourparentsarealwayslookingafteryou：whenyougetsuccess（成功），yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou：whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit:andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,78.youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesethingsarehappiness.Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaround