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1、九年級英語單詞拼寫訓(xùn)練120題1. Everyonemakesmwhenheorshedoesthings.2. IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,pleasereadaeverymorning.3. Hedoesalotofreadingtoihisreadingskillseveryday.4. Howdoyoudwithyourwork?5. Worryingaboutourproblemscanahowwedoatschool.6. TheboyisgoodatsEnglish,butisweakinwrittenEnglish.7. Tomoftenlatme.
2、8. LuXunisrasagreatwriterinChina.9. Thepofthewords“where"and"wear"isthesame.10. Eachofuswillfalotofchallengesinthefuture.Sowemustlearntosolveproblemsnow.11. Cgumisbadforourhealth.12. IusedtohaveshorthairbutnowIgitlong.13. Longtimenosee.I'myouverymuch.14. Myfatherusedtolikei,likesp
3、idersandbees.15. Mydlifeisbusyandcolorful.16. Thedog'sdmadeherverysad.17. Ourteachersareveryptohelpus.18. Don'twanything,especiallytime.19. Heusedtobeafraidofflyinginana.20. You'dbetterbebackhomebefored.21. Inmyopinion,thebestwaytolearnEnglishwellisbyswithagroup.22. Atpourvacationistoosh
4、ortforustodosomevolunteerwork.23. TobeavolunteerwillbeagreateformewhenI'molder.24. Ifatfirstyoudon'ts,tryagain.25. Mr.WangisaniceteacherwhohastChineseinNo.13MiddleSchoolforoverthirtyyears.26. TheladyomeacupofteawhenIgottoherhometovisither.27. Heissbecauseheoftendoesfoolishthingslikethis.28.
5、I'mveryt,I'dlikesomethingtodrink.29. Wwater,therewillbenolifeontheearth.30. MrWhiteisakperson.Heknowsalmosteverything.31. Iwillstudyhard.Idon'twanttoletmyparentsd32. Hisfatherisable.Hecansthisproblembyhimself.33. Thechildrensatinabigcsingingandplayinggames.34. You'dbetterputthebareau
6、nderthecoldrunningwater.35. PleasetellJudythataclassmateofhisgoingtovisithertomorrow.36. Thedofhergrandfatherisagreatshocktoher.37. Theyplantodomedicalrinordertohelpthepatientsbetter.38. Althoughtheboywaspoor,hermyhelp.39. Asisktoall,theearthisround.40. Whensomesingersforgettheirwords,theyalwaysaskt
7、heltosingforthem.41. IthinkIdroppeditdtheconcertlastnight.42. Hemingwayismyfavoritea43. ThebookmustbtoLinda.44. Jackisstandingoutsidebofhisbeinglate.45. Hermeofmymathteacher.46. TheGreatWalliswellkintheworld.47. Thestudentswereveryewhentheyheardthegoodnews48. Look,thereisadoglontheground.Let'sgo
8、andplaywithit49. Whenthefarmerwereplantingriceinthefield,sitbegantorain.50. Roselostherhistorybook,borrowedfromtheschoollibrary,shefeltveryw.51. ItiswellkthatEdisonhadmorethanonethousandinventions.52. Thedresssmefine.53. Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreethantheold.54. Theairsmeltfaftertherain.55. Mostofth
9、eparentsemuchoftheirchildren.56. MrGreenisoutatthemoment.CouldItakeamforhim?57. It'sstillearly.It'sonlyaqtoeight.Soyouneedn'thurry.58. Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear,asisknowntousall.59. Hey,LilyandLucy,don'ttalktoomuch,buthelpytosomecakes.60. Iwonderwitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.61.
10、Howpitisinthecountryside!Therearefewpeopleandlittletraffic.62. Sundayisthefdayoftheweek.63. It'sreallyttotakea78-hour-longtraintrip.64. PisthecapitalofFrance.65. Hiswspeechshockedeveryonewhotookpartinthemeeting.66. HowlIwastocatchthelastbus!67. Hefelthungryandtafteralongjourney.68. -WhatcanIdofo
11、ryou,sir?-Wouldyoumindtforme?Ican'tspeakFrench.69. Nosmokingoreatingisainthecomputerroom.70. Changchunisverycoldatthistimeofyear.Youneedtopwarmclothsifyougothere.71. Hewassokind-heartedthathevhistimetohelpthepoor.72. Lastweek,anearthquakedestroyedtheirvillage,theybecamehpeople.73. Helookssosadto
12、day.Let'strytochimup.74. Mybrotherisgoodatfootball,sohewantstocafootballteamforlittlekids.75. It'shardtoithatsuchasmallbottlecanholdyou.76. It'sverycoldoutside.Pleasesthedoorforme.77. Hespenttwentyminutesrhisbike.78. Itakeamymother.Webothhavebigeyes.79. Ihopeyoucanpuswithsomeinformationa
13、boutourvacation.80. Shegotupsolatethatshemtheearlytrain.Shehadtocatchthenextone.81. It'susedforsreallycoldicecream.82. Theteawasinventedbya83. AnaChineselegendtoldusthatteawasinventedbytheChinese.84. TeaabacuswasinventedinthesixthcbytheChinese85. Heworksasawaiterinar.86. Potatochipswereinventedb
14、ym.87. ChinaisadcountrywhiletheUSAisadevelopedcountry.88. ChristmasDayisinthetmonthoftheyear.89. Thetelephonewasiin1876.90. Heistooold.Hecanhlookafterhimself.1.1 Idon'tlikeeatingwfood,suchashamburgers,potatochipsandsoon.92. Doyouoftenvisityourrwhenyouarefree.93. Don'tforgettolthedoorwhenyoul
15、eave.94. Didhetellyouhowmuchthenewbikechim?95. WhenJennygottothemeetingroom,noonewasthere.Theroomwase96. Thegirlputthebirthdaycakeonthetableandlthecandles.97. Themorecarefulweare,thefmistakeswe'llmake.98. Tomandhisgirlfriendgotmlastweek.99. Thedoctorgavehersomemandtoldherhowtotakeit.100. Myalarm
16、clockdidn'tgoo,soIgotuplate.101. ThisbookmustbtoLinda.Look!Hernameisonit.102. Youwillmissthebusuyouhurryup.103. Ilikereadingmagazinesthatime.104. Listeningtotheradioishtolanguage-learning.105. Itissnowingheavilyandthelandiscwithsnow.106. Mum,youneedn'tbewaboutme.Yousee,Ihavegrownup.108. Jack
17、,youshouldpaymoreaonyourpronunciationnexttime.109. Onlybyworkinghardcanwesindoingeverything.110.Tobeh,thisreddressdoesnotmatchyouwell.1 11.Stayinguplatehasanionyourhealth.Soneverdoit,myboy.112 .Weneedtousethisroom.Sotheroommustbeeveryquickly.113 .Hetsomecoinstothebeggar(乞丐)114 .Wewillnevergiveupwork
18、ing,whappens.115 .Helookedsohthatweacceptedhisstoryfortrue.116 .Tom,what'sthemideaofthisarticle?117 .Thiskindofmaterialabsorbs(吸收)watere.118Hereturnedtohishometowninthesof1969.119. Threeqofthetheaterwasfull.120. Englishlearningilistening,speaking,readingandwriting.121. Myuncleisapilot,hehasffory
19、ears.被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)被動語態(tài)表示主語是動do(一)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài),主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,作的承受者。如:Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主動)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被動)漢語中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動,而英語用:助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。(二)被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上,其形式與系動詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以為例,列表如下:一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+done一般過去時:was/were+done一
20、般將來時:shall/will+bedone一般過去將來時:should/would+bedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:am/is/are+being+done過去進(jìn)行時:was/were+being+done現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+been+done過去完成時:had+been+done將來完成時:shall/will+havebeen+done過去將來完成時:should/would+havebeen+done注被動語態(tài)沒有將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來進(jìn)行時。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時所注意的問題1 .把主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,其謂語動詞的時態(tài)要與原句時態(tài)保持一致,其謂語動詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。Wehavebou
21、ghtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯誤)2 .含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時,可分別將其中的一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動,一般變間接賓語為主語時比較多。Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.如果把直接賓語(指物)改為主語,則在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~,如上句還可以說:Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.注意:1.一般在下列動詞后,常在間接賓語前用介詞to,如:bri
22、ng,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell等。(1) Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.(2) Mybikewaslenttoher.2. 一般在下列動詞后,間接賓語前用介詞for,如:build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing等。(1) Anewskirtwasmadeforme.(2) Themeatwascookedforus.(3) Somecountrymusi
23、cwasplayedforus.3 .由動詞+介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,要把它們作為整體看,即把它們看成一個及物動詞,介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。這類動詞有:不及物動詞+介詞,如:agreeto,askfor,laughat,operatedon,listento,lookafter,thinkof,talkabout等。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.Theproblemissolved.Itneedn'tbetalkedabout.及物動詞+副詞:如:bringabout,carryout,findout,giveup,handin,makeout,passo
24、n,pointout,putaway,putoff,thinkover,turndown,workout,turnout等。Hisrequestwasturneddown.Thesportsmeetwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather4 .帶復(fù)合賓語(賓語+賓補(bǔ))的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,一般把主動結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語改為主語,而賓語補(bǔ)足語保留在謂語動詞后面。如:(1) Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.fTheclassroomisalwayskeptclean.(2) Shetoldustofollowherinstructions.fWewe
25、retoldtofollowherinstructions.注意:在see,watch,hear,notice,listento,lookat,make,feel等動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式都不帶to,但改成被動語態(tài)后都帶to,這時不定式為主語補(bǔ)足語,也就是說不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語不存在省略to的問題。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.fHeisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar.5 .當(dāng)主動句的主語是nobody,noone等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,被動句中將其變?yōu)閍nybody,作by的賓語,并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)。如:Nobodycanan
26、swerthisquestion.誤:Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.正:Thequestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.6 .當(dāng)否定句中的賓語是anything,anybody,anyone等不定代詞時,在被動句中應(yīng)將其分別變?yōu)閚othing,nobody,noone作主語,并將謂語動詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍诱Z態(tài)。如:Theyhaven'tdoneanythingtomaketheriverclean.誤:Anythinghasn'tbeendonetomaketheriverclean.正:Nothinghasbeendo
27、netomaketheriverclean.7 .以who為主語開頭的疑問句,變被動時,用bywhom放在句首:Whowrotethestory?誤:Whowasthestorywritten?正:Bywhomwasthestorywritten?8 .有些動詞既是及物又是不及物,當(dāng)它們和well,badly,easily等副詞連用時,表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能,是不及物動詞,用主動表示被動,這時不用被動語態(tài),常見的有:write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。如:(1)Theclothwasheseasily.這布很好洗。(2)Thenewproductsellswell
28、.這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。對比:Thebookssellwell.(主動句)Thebooksweresoldout.(被動句)Themeatdidn'tcookwell.(主動句)Themeatwascookedforalongtime.(被動句)9 .下列情況主動句不能改為被動句:第一,感官系動詞一般用主動形式表示被動意義,如:feel,look,seem,taste,sound,remain等。(1) Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,itfeelsverysoft.誤:Itisfeltverysoft.(2)Thefoodtastesdelicious.誤:Thefood
29、istasteddelicious.(3)Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.誤:Thepopmusicissoundedbeautiful.第二,謂語是及物動詞leave,enter,reach,suit,have,benefit,lack,own等。如:Heenteredtheroomandgothisbook.誤:Theroomwasenteredandhisbookwasgot.Shehadherhandburned.誤:Herhandwashadburned.第三,一些不及物動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài),如:takeplace,breakout,belongto,loseh
30、eart,consistof,addupto等。如:Thefirebrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.誤:Thefirewasbrokeoutinthecapitalbuilding.第四,不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài),如:rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie等。Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,thesunhadalreadyrisen.誤:Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.Aftertheearthquake,fewhousesremained.誤:Aftertheearthquake,fewhouses
31、wereremained.第五,賓語是反身代詞,相互代詞,同源賓語,不定式,v-ing形式及抽象名詞等,不能變?yōu)楸粍泳渥拥闹髡Z,如:ItaughtmyselfEnglish.誤:MyselfwastaughtEnglish.Weloveeachother.誤:Eachotherisloved.10 .在漢語中,有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語,在英語中一般可用被動結(jié)構(gòu)來表示,例如:據(jù)說Itissaidthat據(jù)報導(dǎo)Itisreportedthat據(jù)推測Itissupposedthat希望Itishopedthat眾所周知Itiswellknownthat普遍認(rèn)為Itisgenerallyconsidere
32、dthat有人建議Itissuggestedthat1) Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.2) ItiswellknownthatThomasEdisoninventedtheelectriclamp.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Alotofwater(waste)everyyear.It'saseriousproblem.2. Nowmanykindsofwork(cando)byrobots.(2009上海)3. English(speak)asasecondlanguageinsomecountries.(20094. Fishm
33、ay(catch)intheriver.(2009呼和浩特)5. Anewbridge(build)overtheriverlastyear.(2009福州)6. "I'mafraidit(need)mending”,Mrs.WhiteturnedofftheTV.(20107. Vegetables,eggsandfish(sell)inthatshop.8. Thechildrenoften(tell)tobecarefulwithfire.9. Theaccident(happen)justnow.10. Nowhe(be)askedifthemeeting(hold)
34、nextFriday.將下列句子改為被動語態(tài)11. Youmustsendyoursistertohospitalatonce.(2009山東荷澤)Shemusttohospitalatonce.12. Theforeignerscan'tunderstandthisword.(2009廣東)Thiswordcan'tbytheforeigners.13. ManypeoplespeakFrenchinChina.(2009廣西)FrenchbymanypeopleinChina.14. Mikedrewapictureontheblackboard.(2009四川)Apict
35、ureontheblackboardbyMike.15. Someonetookawaytheboxesyesterday.(2009甘肅)Theboxesawaybysomeoneyesterday.16. Hedoesn'tcleanthemeeting-roomeveryday.(2008蘭州)Themeeting-roomeveryday.17. Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.Thewordcaninthedictionary.18. I'llbuymydaughteranewwatch.Anewwatchwillmydaught
36、er.19. Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday.Theworkersworkallday(bytheboss).20. Wesawsomeboysplayingfootballbehindthehouse.Someboysfootballbehindthehouse.提高型1. Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemustdirtythingsintoit.(2009A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing2. Manykindsofnew
37、bicyclesinNumberOneMachineFactorynow.A.aremakingB.aremadeC.havemadeD.willmake3. PaperfirstinventedinChina.(2009昆明)A.isB.areC.wasD.were4. -Doyouliketheflower?-Yes,itsweet.(2009內(nèi)蒙古)A.issmellingB.smeltC.issmeltD.smells5. Hisschoolbagawaybyawomantenminutesago.(2009河北)A.tookB.hadtakenC.wastakenD.weretake
38、n6. Itsnowedheavilylastnight.Thegroundthicksnow.(2010武漢)A.wascoveredwithB.wasfilledwithC.wasmadeofD.wasgettingonwith7. Thelightintheroombeforeyouleave.(2008廣州)A.mustturnoffB.willturnoffC.areturnedD.mustbeturnedoff8. ChinesebyMissWangthreeyearsago.(2008吉林)A.wastaughtB.istaughtC.wasteachedD.weretaught
39、9. Youngtreesquiteoften.(2008武漢)A.shouldwaterB.shouldbewaterC.shouldbewatered10. thekindofquestionofteninyourclass,Ann?(2007山東)A.Does;askB.Is;askedC.Has;askedD.Will;ask11. Thebridgeovertheriverthreeyearsago.(2009江西)A.isfinishedB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.hasfinished12. Thebridgeinthreeweeks.(2009深圳)A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuilt13. TheLeagueinMay,1922.(2008安徽)A.foundB.wasfoundC.foundedD.wasfounded14. Theoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.(2010四川)A.takegoodcareB.betakengoodcareC.takecareofD.betakengoodcareof15. Theradiocanintwo
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