2019屆中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復習練習unit18

1、1Unit 18Passage A詞數：200參考用時：8 分鐘There is a holiday next week and I cant decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do _1_and thiswould be a good cha nce（ 機會）_2_. But I dont like _3_ the holiday in this way. I can work athome all the rest of the year. Last year Iwent 4_to the mountains. _5_ there was

2、 beautiful,but it is too cold this timeof year. And its really_6_ far to go for a short holiday. I decide _7_ this isnt a good timeto_8_the mountains. But I_9_to go somewhere else.Perhaps this would be a good cha nee to go to the beach（海濱）.I like to go forwalks _10_ the seashore_11_ the warm sunshin

3、e and watch the water. Its only eight miles and Icould get there_12_about two hours. After thinking it _13_, I am sure that this is a 14 time for theseashore tha n 1. A. at home話題：學校生活_14B. at house2. A. do it3. A. to pass4. A. the n orthB. doing thatB. to spendB. or n orthC. in schoolC. to do itC.

4、havingC. north15_.D. in factoryD. with thatD. ask ingD. to north6. A. veryB.enoug|hC. ratherD.too7. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. whe n8. A. goB. go toC. arriveDi. leave9. A. do wantB.shall wantC. wan tedD.10.A. onB. byC. besideD. along11.A. onB. duri ngC. i nD.under12.A. inB. forC. withD. after13.A. i

5、nB. outC. overD. on14.A. goodB. fineC. betterD.best15.A.homeB.thecitiesD. country villages讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案 P【自我評價】我做對了題，我很棒！我做錯了題,5. A. Nothi ngD.A girlmountains.am wan ti ng沒關系，再努力!將準確答案填寫到文中空格處。大聲朗讀文章 3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。B. Everythi ng C. SomebodyC.big【答案還原】【誦讀全文】【我來總結】1. 短語互譯(1) a

6、lot of work_(3)去其他某個地方2.佳句翻譯(1) I can work at home all the rest of the year.（2） go for a shortholiday_ 去散步（2）Perhaps this would be a good chanee to go to the beach（海濱）.23（3） But it is too cold this time of year.Passage B話題：體育詞數：220參考用時：5 分鐘When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming

7、. There is no doubtthat Yao Ming is a Chin ese hero. On October 16, 2019, Yao Mi ng ann ou need（宣布）hewould open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is n ot the truth. The

8、NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and healthprograms. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at play ing basketball.The school aims to teach the importanee of teamwork, leadership（領導素養(yǎng) ）and com munication inafun basketball en viro nment.Yao is

9、quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively（ 積極地）in flue nee young people slife through sports.Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA YaoSchool is a great choice .In the school, stude nts have cha nc

10、es to meet NBA stars. The stars can offersuggestio ns on how to play basketball well.The school sfirst program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2019. If you want toknow more informationabout the school, you can visitwww .n .判斷正誤：準確的添T,錯誤的填 F。（）1. The childre n un der 16 years oldc

11、antbe stude nts in the NBA Yao School.（） 2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.（）3. Yao Mi ng ope ned the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2019.（）4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.（） 5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and l

12、earn something from them.讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案 P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯（1）_talk about_ （2） thi nk of擅長_ （4）期盼_2. 佳句翻譯（1）There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chin ese hero.The NBA YaoSchool provides after-schoolbasketballtrai ningand healthprograms.（3）Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward

13、 to gettingbasketballtrai ning,and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.4（4）The stars can offer suggestio ns on how to play basketball well.Passage C話題：人物故事詞數：200參考用時：5 分鐘Confucius(孑L子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born onSeptember 28, 551BC(公元前)in the Kingdom of Lu, intoday sSh

14、andong Provinee.Whenhe was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen,he beganto learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, hebecame a teacher.He started his own school. He believed every oneshould have a cha nee to get educa

15、tio n whether(無論)they were rich or poor. He hadabout 3,000 stude nts and many of them became famous.Chin ese see Con fucius as the greatest thin ker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care ofthe old. People should st

16、op thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in people severyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.1. Con fucius was bornA. in Sichua n Provi nee B. on August 28C. in the Kin gdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago2. Con fucius was goo

17、d at_whe n he was fiftee n.A. music B. Chin ese C. math D. other subjects3. As a teacher, Con fucius thought that_could get educati on.A. o nly the richB. only the poorC. not only the rich but also the poorD. n either the rich nor the poor4 .Which of the follow ingisntConfuciusidea?A.Being kind.B.Lo

18、ok ing after the old.C.Work ing for others.D.Thinking of ourselves.5.The un derl ined wordtheymea nsA. good mannersB.Confucius ideasC. Confucius and his studentsD.Confucius students讀后自主學習【答案速查】參見答案 P【我來總結】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) the Kin gdom of Lu_ (2) at the age of_(3)繼續(xù)學習_ (4)把某人看做_2. 佳句翻譯(1) Wh

19、e n he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.(2) He started his own school.5(3) People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.5Uni t18Passage A讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB1.A 根據下文的 I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判斷這里是 at home 意思是我家里有很多事要做”。2.C a go

20、od chanee to do it這里的 to do it是不定式做后置定語。3.B“度假”應用動詞 spe nd。4.C go south/north/west/east to somewhere意為朝著(東南西北)方向去某處。5.B everyth ing there was beautiful說明那兒的一切都很美。6.D tooto為固定結構，意思是“太而不能”。7.A 因為 decide 后面的賓語從句不缺任何成分，故用that 來引導陳述句賓語從句。& B go to the moutains 意為“去爬山” ，go 和 arrive 都是不及物動詞，后跟名詞作 賓語時需加

21、介詞；leave 意為“離開”，與句意不符。9.A do wa nt 表強調，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章時態(tài)是以現(xiàn)在時為主， 故 wanted不可選，其它兩個選項無此用法。10.D alo ng the seashore意思是“沿著海邊”。11.C 在陽光下應該用 in，而不是 under。12.A in 和一段時間連用表示將來，而after 只有和點時間連用可表示將來。13.C thi nk over意思是“仔細考慮”。14.C 根據后面的 than 可知這里應用比較級 better。15.B 根據第一小節(jié)作者覺得這個時候去山里不合適，所以這里應選mountains?！疚襾砜偨Y】完

22、成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯。(1) 很多工作(2) 去度一個短的假期(3) go somewhere elsego for walks2.佳句翻譯。(1) 我能在一年的所有剩余時間里工作。(2) 也許這將會是一個好機會去海邊。(3) 每年的這個時候天很冷。Passage B讀后自主學習【答案詳解】1-5 TFFFT(T) 1 根據 Its stude nts in elude boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playingbasketball. 可知 NBA 姚明學校的學生應是在16 歲以上，16 歲以下

23、是不可能進入的。故此處是準確的，故為Toprograms.可知這所學校提供學校業(yè)余籃球訓練和健康項目所以本題說只提供學校業(yè)余籃球訓練是與文中不符的，故為Fo(F) 3 根據 On October 16,2019 : Yao Ming announeed(宣布)he would open the NBAYao School.可知在 October 16,2019以后開辦而不是在這個天。(F) 4 根據 The school aims to teach the importanee of teamwork, leader ship(領導素養(yǎng))and com muni cati on in a fu

24、n basketball environment可知這所學校的目的是要6講授在一個有趣的籃球環(huán)境中團隊精神、領導素養(yǎng)和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打籃球，故此處與文中不符，故為 F。(T) 5 根據 In the school ； students have chances meet NBAstars The stars can offer suggestions onhow to play basketball well. 可知在這所學校里，學生有機會見到 NBA 籃球明星，并且能夠向他們學習如何打好籃球， 故此處與文中意思一致，故為T?！疚襾砜偨Y】完成下列學習任務，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯。(1) 談論 (2) 想到 (3) be good at (4) look forward to2.佳句翻譯。(1) 毫無疑問 , 姚明是中國的英雄。(2) NBA 姚明學校提供課外籃球培訓和健康項目。(3) 現(xiàn)在,中國球迷期待獲得籃球訓練 , NBA 姚明學校是一個很好的選擇。(4) 明星能夠提供建議如何打好籃球。PassageC讀后自主學習【答案詳解】 CACDB1 C 根據文中原句 He was born on September 28, 551BC( 公元前 ) in the Kingdom of Lu, in todaysShandong Province. (他在公元前