化學英語專業(yè)詞匯

1、Actinium(Ac)錒Aluminium(Al)鋁Americium(Am)镅Antimony(Sb)銻Argon(Ar)氬Arsenic(As)砷Astatine(At)砹Barium(Ba)鋇Berkelium(Bk)锫Beryllium(Be)鈹Bismuth(Bi)鉍Boron(B)硼B(yǎng)romine(Br)溴Cadmium(Cd)鎘Caesium(Cs)銫Calcium(Ca)鈣Californium(Cf)锎Carbon(C)碳Cerium(Ce)鈰Chlorine(Cl)氯Chromium(Cr)鉻Cobalt(Co)鈷Copper(Cu)銅Curium(Cm)鋦Dyspros

2、ium(Dy)鏑Einsteinium(Es)锿Erbium(Er)鉺Europium(Eu)銪Fermium(Fm)鐨Fluorine(F)氟Francium(Fr)鈁Gadolinium(Gd)釓Gallium(Ga)鎵Germanium(Ge)鍺Gold(Au)金Hafnium(Hf)鉿Helium(He)氦Holmium(Ho)鈥Hydrogen(H)氫Indium(In)銦Iodine(I)碘Iridium(Ir)銥Iron(Fe)鐵Krypton(Kr)氪Lanthanum(La)鑭Lawrencium(Lr)鐒Lead(Pb)鉛Lithium(Li)鋰Lutetium(Lu)镥M

3、agnesium(Mg)鎂Manganese(Mn)錳Mendelevium(Md)鍆Mercury(Hg)汞Molybdenum(Mo)鉬Neodymium(Nd)釹Neon(Ne)氖Neptunium(Np)镎Nickel(Ni)鎳Niobium(Nb)鈮Nitrogen(N)氮Nobelium(No)锘Osmium(Os)鋨Oxygen(O)氧Palladium(Pd)鈀Phosphorus(P)磷Platinum(Pt)鉑Plutonium(Pu)钚Polonium(Po)釙Potassium(K)鉀Praseodymium(Pr)鐠Promethium(Pm)钷Protactiniu

4、m(Pa)鏷Radium(Ra)鐳Radon(Rn)氡Rhenium(Re)錸Rhodium(Rh)銠Rubidium(Rb)銣Ruthenium(Ru)釕Samarium(Sm)釤Scandium(Sc)鈧Selenium(Se)硒Silicon(Si)硅Silver(Ag)銀Sodium(Na)鈉Strontium(Sr)鍶Sulphur(S)锍Tantalum(Ta)鉭Technetium(Tc)锝Tellurium(Te)碲Terbium(Tb)鋱Thallium(Tl)鉈Thorium(Th)釷-1-/11Tin(Sn)錫Thulium(Tm)銩Titanium(Ti)鈦Tungst

5、en(W)鎢Uranium(U)鈾Vanadium(V)釩Xenon(Xe)氙Ytterbium(Yb)鐿Yttrium(Y)釔Zinc(Zn)鋅Zirconium(Zr)鋯Bunsenburner本生燈product化學反應產(chǎn)物flask燒瓶apparatus設備PHindicatorPH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負指數(shù)指示劑matrass卵形瓶litmus石蕊litmuspaper石蕊試紙graduate,graduatedflask量筒,量杯reagent試劑testtube試管burette滴定管retort曲頸甑still蒸餾釜cupel烤缽cruciblepot,meltingpo

6、t坩堝pipette吸液管filter濾管stirringrod攪拌棒element元素body物體compound化合物atom原子gramatom克原子atomicweight原子量atomicnumber原子數(shù)atomicmass原子質(zhì)量molecule分子electrolyte電解質(zhì)ion離子anion陰離子cation陽離子electron電子isotope同位素isomer同分異物現(xiàn)象polymer聚合物symbol復合radical基structuralformula分子式valence,valency價monovalent單價bivalent二價halogen成鹽元素bond原

7、子的聚合mixture混合combination合成作用compound合成物alloy合金organicchemistry有機化學inorganicchemistry無機化學derivative衍生物series系列acid酸hydrochloricacid鹽酸sulphuricacid硫酸nitricacid硝酸aquafortis王水fattyacid脂肪酸organicacid有機酸hydrosulphuricacid氫硫酸hydrogensulfide氫化硫alkali堿,強堿ammonia氨base堿hydrate水合物hydroxide氫氧化物,羥化物hydracid氫酸hydr

8、ocarbon碳氫化合物,羥anhydride酐alkaloid生物堿aldehyde醛oxide氧化物phosphate磷酸鹽acetate醋酸鹽methane甲烷,沼氣butane丁烷salt鹽potassiumcarbonate碳酸鉀soda蘇打化學英語專業(yè)詞匯sodiumcarbonate碳酸鈉causticpotash苛性鉀causticsoda苛性鈉ester酯gel凝膠體analysis分解fractionation分餾endothermicreaction吸熱反應exothermicreaction放熱反應precipitation沉淀toprecipitate沉淀todist

9、il,todistill蒸餾distillation蒸餾tocalcine煅燒tooxidize氧化alkalinization堿化tooxygenate,tooxidize脫氧,氧化toneutralize中和tohydrogenate氫化tohydrate水合,水化todehydrate脫水fermentation發(fā)酵solution溶解combustion燃燒fusion,melting熔解alkalinity堿性isomerism,isomery同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis水解electrolysis電解electrode電極anode陽極,正極cathode陰極,負極cataly

10、st催化劑catalysis催化作用oxidization,oxidation氧化reducer還原劑dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的氨ammonia氨基酸aminoacid銨鹽ammoniumsalt飽和鏈烴-2-/11saturatedaliphatichydrocarbon苯benzene變性denaturation不飽和烴unsaturatedhydrocarbon超導材料superconductivematerial臭氧ozone醇alcohol次氯酸鉀potassiumhypochlorite醋酸鈉sodiumacetate蛋白質(zhì)prote

11、in氮族元素nitrogengroupelement碘化鉀potassiumiodide碘化鈉sodiumiodide電化學腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion電解質(zhì)electrolyte電離平衡ionizationequilibrium電子云electroncloud淀粉starch淀粉碘化鉀試紙starchpotassiumiodidepaper二氧化氮nitrogendioxide二氧化硅silicondioxide二氧化硫sulphurdioxide二氧化錳manganesedioxide芳香烴arene放熱反應exothermicreaction非極性分子non-po

12、larmolecule非極性鍵non-polarbond肥皂soap分餾fractionaldistillation酚phenol復合材料composite干電池drycell干餾drydistillation甘油glycerol高分子化合物polymer共價鍵covalentbond官能團functionalgroup光化學煙霧photochemicalfog過氧化氫hydrogenperoxide合成材料syntheticmaterialchemicalreactionrate化學鍵chemicalbond氯化鐵iron(III)chloride氯水chlorinewater麥芽糖malt

13、ose煤coal酶enzyme摩爾mole摩爾質(zhì)量molarmass品紅magenta或fuchsine葡萄糖glucose氣體摩爾體積molarvolumeofgas鉛蓄電池leadstoragebattery強電解質(zhì)strongelectrolyte氫氟酸hydrogenchloride氫氧化鋁aluminiumhydroxide取代反應substitutionreaction醛aldehyde炔烴alkyne燃料電池fuelcell弱電解質(zhì)weakelectrolyte石油Petroleum水解反應hydrolysisreaction四氯化碳carbontetrachloride塑料pl

14、astic塑料的降解plasticdegradati(塑料的老化plasticageing酸堿中和滴定acid-baseneutralizationtitration酸雨acidrain羧酸carboxylicacid碳酸鈉sodiumcarbonate碳酸氫銨ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氫鈉sodiumbicarbonate糖類carbohydrate烴hydrocarbon烴的衍生物derivativeofhydrocarbon烴基hydrocarbonyl同分異構體isomer同素異形體allotrope-3-/11合成纖維syntheticfiber合成橡膠synthet

15、icrubber核電荷數(shù)nuclearchargenumber核素nuclide化學電源chemicalpowersource化學反應速率化學平衡chemicalequilibrium還原劑reducingagent磺化反應sulfonationreactior霍爾槽HullCell極性分子polarmolecule極性鍵polarbond加成反應additionreaction加聚反應additionpolymerization甲烷methane堿金屬alkalimetal堿石灰sodalime結構式structuralformula聚合反應po1ymerization可逆反應reversi

16、blereaction空氣污染指數(shù)airpollutionindex勒夏特列原理LeChatelier'sprinciple離子反應ionicreaction離子方程式ionicequation離子鍵ionicbond鋰電池lithiumcell兩性氫氧化物amphoterichydroxide兩性氧化物amphotericoxide裂化cracking裂解pyrolysis硫氰化鉀potassiumthiocyanate硫酸鈉sodiumsulphide氯化銨ammoniumchloride氯化鋇bariumchloride氯化鉀potassiumchloride氯化鋁alu

17、miniumchloride氯化鎂magnesiumchloride氯化氫hydrogenchloride同位素isotope同系物homo1og涂料coating烷烴alkane物質(zhì)的量amountofsubstance物質(zhì)的量濃度amount-of-substanceconcentrationofB烯烴alkene洗滌劑detergent纖維素cellulose相對分子質(zhì)量relativemolecularmass相對原子質(zhì)量relativeatomicmass消去反應eliminationreaction硝化反應nitratlonreaction硝酸鋇bariumnitrate硝酸銀si

18、lvernitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液solutionofbromineincarbontetrachloride溴化鈉sodiumbromide溴水brominewater溴水brominewater鹽類的水解hydrolysisofsalts鹽析salting-outn焰色反應flametest氧化劑oxidizingagent氧化鋁aluminiumoxide氧化鐵iron(III)oxide乙醇ethanol乙醛ethana1乙炔ethyne乙酸ethanoicacid乙酸乙酯ethylacetate乙烯ethene銀鏡反應silvermirrorreaction硬脂酸stearica

19、cid油脂oilsandfats有機化合物organiccompound元素周期表periodictableofelements元素周期律化學英語專業(yè)詞匯periodiclawofelements原電池primarybattery原子序數(shù)atomicnumber皂化反應saponification粘合劑adhesive蔗糖sucrose扌旨示劑Indicator酯ester酯化反應esterification周期period族group（主族：maingroup）基礎化學常用英語詞匯380條1. TheIdeal-GasEquation理想氣體狀態(tài)方程2. PartialPressures分壓

20、3. RealGases:DeviationfromIdealBeh*ior真實氣體：對理想氣體行為的偏離4. ThevanderWaalsEquation范德華方程5. SystemandSurroundings系統(tǒng)與環(huán)境6. StateandStateFunctions狀態(tài)與狀態(tài)函數(shù)7. Process過程8. Phase相9. TheFirstLawofThermodynamics熱力學第一定律10. HeatandWork熱與功11. EndothermicandExothermicProcesses吸熱與發(fā)熱過程12. EnthalpiesofReactions反應熱13. Hess

21、'sLaw蓋斯定律14. EnthalpiesofFormation生成焓15. ReactionRates反應速率16. ReactionOrder反應級數(shù)17. RateConstants速率常數(shù)18. ActivationEnergy活化能19. TheArrheniusEquation阿累尼烏斯方程20. ReactionMechanisms反應機理21. HomogeneousCatalysis均相催化劑22. HeterogeneousCatalysis非均相催化劑23. Enzymes酶24. TheEquilibriumConstant平衡常數(shù)25. theDirect

22、ionofReaction反應方向26. LeChatelier'sPrinciple列沙特列原理27. EffectsofVolume,Pressure,TemperatureChangesandCatalystsi.體積，壓力，溫度變化以及催化劑的影響28. SpontaneousProcesses自發(fā)過程29. Entropy（StandardEntropy）熵（標準熵）30. TheSecondLawofThermodynamics熱力學第二定律31. EntropyChanges熵變32. StandardFree-EnergyChanges標準自由能變33. Acid-Ba

23、ses酸堿34. TheDissociationofWater水離解35. TheProtoninWater水合質(zhì)子36. ThepHScalespH值37. Bronsted-LowryAcidsandBasesBronsted-Lowry酸和堿38. Proton-TransferReactions質(zhì)子轉(zhuǎn)移反應39. ConjugateAcid-BasePairs共軛酸堿對40. RelativeStrengthofAcidsandBases酸堿的相對強度41. LewisAcidsandBases路易斯酸堿42. HydrolysisofMetalIons金屬離子的水解43. Buffe

24、rSolutions緩沖溶液44. TheCommon-IonEffects同離子效應-#-/1145. BufferCapacity緩沖容量46. FormationofComplexIons配離子的形成47. Solubility溶解度48. TheSolubility-ProductConstantKsp溶度積常數(shù)49. PrecipitationandseparationofIons離子的沉淀與分離50. SelectivePrecipitationofIons離子的選擇沉淀51. Oxidation-ReductionReactions氧化還原反應52. OxidationNumbe

25、r氧化數(shù)53. BalancingOxidation-ReductionEquations氧化還原反應方程的配平54. Half-Reaction半反應55. GalvaniCell原電池56. VoltaicCell伏特電池57. CellEMF電池電動勢58. StandardElectrodePotentials標準電極電勢59. OxidizingandReducingAgents氧化劑和還原劑60. TheNernstEquation能斯特方程61. Electrolysis電解化學英語專業(yè)詞匯62. TheW*eBeh*iorofElectrons電子的波動性63. Bohr

26、9;sModelofTheHydrogenAtom氫原子的波爾模型64. LineSpectra線光譜65. QuantumNumbers量子數(shù)66. ElectronSpin電子自旋67. AtomicOrbital原子軌道68. Thes(p,d,f)Orbitals(p，d,f)軌道69. Many-ElectronAtoms多電子原子70. EnergiesofOrbital軌道能量71. ThePauliExclusionPrinciple泡林不相容原理72. ElectronConfigurations電子構型73. ThePeriodicTable周期表74. Row行75. G

27、roup族76. Isotopes,AtomicNumbers,andMassNumbers同位素，原子數(shù)，質(zhì)量數(shù)77. PeriodicPropertiesoftheElements元素的周期律78. RadiusofAtoms原子半徑79. IonizationEnergy電離能80. Electronegativity電負性81. EffectiveNuclearCharge有效核電荷82. ElectronAffinities親電性83. Metals金屬84. Nonmetals非金屬85. ValenceBondTheory價鍵理論86. CovalenceBond共價鍵87. O

28、rbitalOverlap軌道重疊88. MultipleBonds重鍵89. HybridOrbital雜化軌道90. TheVSEPRModel價層電子對互斥理論91. MolecularGeometries分子空間構型92. MolecularOrbital分子軌道93. DiatomicMolecules雙原子分子94. BondLength鍵長95. BondOrder鍵級96. BondAngles鍵角97. BondEnthalpies鍵能98. BondPolarity鍵矩99. DipoleMoments偶極矩100. PolarityMolecules極性分子101. Po

29、lyatomicMolecules多原子分子102. CrystalStructure晶體結構103. Non-Crystal非晶體104. ClosePackingofSpheres球密堆積105. MetallicSolids金屬晶體106. MetallicBond金屬鍵107. Alloys合金108. IonicSolids離子晶體109. Ion-DipoleForces離子偶極力110. MolecularForces分子間力111. IntermolecularForces分子間作用力112. HydrogenBonding氫鍵113. Covalent-NetworkSoli

30、ds原子晶體114. Compounds化合物115. TheNomenclature,CompositionandStructureofComplexes配合物的命名，組成和結構116. Charges,CoordinationNumbers,andGeometries電荷數(shù)、配位數(shù)、及幾何構型117. Chelates螯合物118. Isomerism異構現(xiàn)象化學英語專業(yè)詞匯119. StructuralIsomerism結構異構120. Stereoisomerism立體異構121. Magnetism磁性122. ElectronConfigurationsinOctahedralCo

31、mplexes八面體構型配合物的電子分布123. TetrahedralandSquare-planarComplexes四面體和平面四邊形配合物124. GeneralCharacteristics共性125. s-BlockElementss區(qū)元素126. AlkaliMetals堿金屬127. AlkalineEarthMetals堿土金屬128. Hydrides氫化物129. Oxides氧化物130. PeroxidesandSuperoxides過氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides氫氧化物132. Salts鹽133. p-BlockElementsp區(qū)元素134.

32、BoronGroup(Boron,Aluminium,Gallium,Indium,Thallium)硼族(硼，鋁，鎵，銦，鉈)135. Borane硼烷136. CarbonGroup(Carbon,Silicon,Germanium,Tin,Lead)碳族(碳，硅，鍺，錫，鉛)137. Graphite,CarbonMonoxide,CarbonDioxide石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. CarbonicAcid,CarbonatesandCarbides碳酸，碳酸鹽，碳化物139. OccurrenceandPreparationofSilicon硅的存在和制備140. Silici

33、cAcid，Silicates硅酸，硅酸鹽141. NitrogenGroup(Phosphorus,Arsenic,Antimony,andBismuth)氮族(磷，砷，銻，鉍)142. Ammonia,NitricAcid,PhosphoricAcid氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates,phosphorusHalides磷酸鹽，鹵化磷144. OxygenGroup(Oxygen,Sulfur,Selenium,andTellurium)氧族元素(氧，硫，硒，碲)145. Ozone,HydrogenPeroxide臭氧，過氧化氫146. Sulfides硫化物147. Ha

34、logens(Fluorine,Chlorine,Bromine,Iodine)鹵素(氟，氯，溴，碘)148. Halides,Chloride鹵化物，氯化物149. TheNobleGases稀有氣體150. Noble-GasCompounds稀有氣體化合物151. d-Blockelementsd區(qū)元素152. TransitionMetals過渡金屬153. PotassiumDichromate重鉻酸鉀154. PotassiumPermanganate高錳酸鉀155. IronCopperZincMercury鐵，銅，鋅，汞156. f-BlockElementsf區(qū)元素157.

35、Lanthanides鑭系元素158. Radioactivity放射性159. NuclearChemistry核化學160. NuclearFission核裂變161. NuclearFusion核聚變162. analyticalchemistry分析化學163. qualitativeanalysis定性分析164. quantitativeanalysis定量分析化學英語專業(yè)詞匯165. chemicalanalysis化學分析166. instrumentalanalysis儀器分析167. titrimetry滴定分析168. gr*imetricanalysis重量分析法169

36、. regent試劑170. chromatographicanalysis色譜分析171. product產(chǎn)物172. electrochemicalanalysis電化學分析173. on-lineanalysis在線分析174. macroanalysis常量分析175. characteristic表征176. microanalysis微量分析177. deformationanalysis形態(tài)分析178. semimicroanalysis半微量分析179. systematicalerror系統(tǒng)誤差180. routineanalysis常規(guī)分析181. randomerror偶

37、然誤差182. arbitrationanalysis仲裁分析183. grosserror過失誤差184. normaldistribution正態(tài)分布185. accuracy準確度186. deviation偏差187. precision精密度188. relativestandarddeviation相對標準偏差（RSD）189. coefficientvariation變異系數(shù)（CV）190. confidencelevel置信水平191. confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間192. significanttest顯著性檢驗193. significantfigure有效

38、數(shù)字194. standardsolution標準溶液195. titration滴定196. stoichiometricpoint化學計量點197. endpoint滴定終點198. titrationerror滴定誤差199. primarystandard基準物質(zhì)-13-/11200.amountofsubstanee物質(zhì)的量化學英語專業(yè)詞匯215.電離ionization230.(配位原子toncondition231.coordinationnumber標定質(zhì)子平衡配位數(shù)202.ehemiealrea

39、ction217.zerolevel232.lonepairelectron化學反應零水準孤對電子203.concentration218.buffersolution233.chelatecompound濃度緩沖溶液螯合物204.chemicalequilibrium219.methylorange234.metalindicator化學平衡甲基橙金屬指示劑205.titer220.acid-baseindicator235.chelatingagent滴定度酸堿指示劑螯合劑206.generalequationfora221.phenolphthalein236.maskingchemic

40、alreaction化學反應酚酞掩蔽的通式222.tontheoryof配位化合物解蔽acid-base酸堿質(zhì)子理論223.centerion238.electron中心離子電子208.acid-basetitration酸堿滴定法224.cumulativestability239.catalysisconstant累積穩(wěn)催化209.dissociationconstant定常數(shù)解離常數(shù)240.oxidation225.alphacoefficient氧化210.conjugateacid-basepair酸效應

41、系數(shù)共軛酸堿對241.catalyst226.overallstabilityconstant催化劑211.aceticacid總穩(wěn)定常數(shù)乙酸242.reduction227.ligand還原212.hydroniumion配位體水合氫離子243.catalyticreaction228.ethylenediamine催化反應213.electrolytetetraaceticacid乙二電解質(zhì)胺四乙酸244.reactionrate反應速率214.ion-productconstantof229.sidereactioncoefficientwater水的離子副反應系數(shù)245.electro

42、depotential積電極電勢246.activation反應的活化能energy化學英語專業(yè)詞匯261.共沉淀coprecipitation247.redoxcouple262.ignition氧化還原電對灼燒248.potassiumpermanganate263.fitration高錳酸鉀過濾249.iodimetry264.decantation碘量法傾瀉法250.potassiumdichromate265.chemicalfactor重鉻酸鉀化學因數(shù)251.cerimetry266.spectrophotometry鈰量法分光光度法252.redoxindicator267.co

43、lorimetry氧化還原指示比色分析253.oxygenconsuming268.transmittanee耗氧量(OC)透光率254.chemicaloxygen269.absorptivitydemanded化學需氧量(COD)吸光率255.dissolvedoxygen270.calibrationcurve溶解氧(DO)校正曲線256.precipitation271.standardcurve沉淀反應標準曲線257.argentimetry272.monochromator銀量法單色器258.heterogeneous273.sourceequilibriumofions多相離子平

44、光源衡274.w*elengthdispersion259.aging色散陳化275.absorptioncell260.postprecipitation吸收池繼沉淀276.detector檢測系統(tǒng)277.bathochromicshift紅移278.Molarabsorptivity摩爾吸光系數(shù)279.hypochromicshift紫移280.acetylene乙炔281.ethylene乙烯282.acetylatingagent乙?；瘎?83.aceticacid乙酸284.adiethylether乙醚285.ethylalcohol乙醇286.acetaldehtde乙醛287.

45、 B-dicarbontlcompoundB-二羰基化合物288. bimolecularelimination雙分子消除反應289. bimolecularnucleophilicsubstitution雙分子親核取代反應290. openchaincompound開鏈族化合物291. molecularorbitaltheory分子軌道理論292. chiralmolecule手性分子293. tautomerism互變異構現(xiàn)象294. reactionmechanism反應歷程295. chemicalshift化學位移296. Waldeninversio瓦爾登反轉(zhuǎn)n297. Enan

46、tiomorph對映體298. additionreaction加成反應299. dextro-右旋300. levo-左旋301. stereochemistry立體化學302. stereoisomer立體異構體303. Lucasreagent盧卡斯試劑304. covalentbond共價鍵305. conjugateddiene共軛二烯烴306. conjugateddoublebond共軛雙鍵307. conjugatedsystem共軛體系308. conjugatedeffect共軛效應309.isomer同分異構體310. isomerism同分異構現(xiàn)象311. organicchemistry有機化學312. hybridization雜化313. hybridorbital雜化軌道化學英語專業(yè)詞匯314. heterocycliccompound雜環(huán)化合物315. peroxideeffect過氧化物效應t316. valencebondtheory價鍵理論317. sequencerule次序規(guī)則318. electron-attractinggroup吸電子基319. Huckelrule休克爾規(guī)則320.