中考英語作文訓練1

1、一、描寫 記述 （與一般的課文一樣）二、英文書信五、 英文通知六、英文日記三、英文請假條、便條四、英文講稿（發(fā)言稿、自我介紹看圖寫話：給出畫面，或英文提示，按要求寫作?？磮D（或材料）填空材料作文（近年各地市?？嫉念}型）：給出一定的書面（中文或英文）材料，按題目要求寫作命題作文（多為描寫，記事，敘述)切題：用足所給材料，寫作最簡單的英文句子，千萬別漏了所給的“要點材料”句子結(jié)構(gòu)：人（物）+ 干（是）.+（賓語或表語）+ 其他動詞的時態(tài)：依據(jù)文義或句子的 意義，確定使用正確的時態(tài)并使用準確的動詞形式（最重要）詞匯、短語、句型的搭配與使用其他：主賓格，修飾關(guān)系，標點，大小寫，文體格式單詞拼寫錯誤時態(tài)

2、錯誤：用錯時態(tài)，寫錯動詞的形式，第三人稱單數(shù)漏加“S”詞組、短語、句型搭配與使用錯誤人稱代詞的主、賓格不分，大小寫，標點，單復數(shù)，冠詞的使用修飾關(guān)系錯誤：不能正確使用人稱代詞的各種關(guān)系；名詞當動詞用或動詞（或形容詞）當名詞用；副詞與形容詞的使用句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤：缺主語，缺謂語，“系表”不分一般現(xiàn)在時：常用于一般性的介紹、描寫中，常見錯誤是主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時漏加S被動式：is/ are + done用于過去時間里發(fā)生的事情（日記文體中），常見的錯誤是，寫錯動詞的過去式；被動式：was / were + done用于將要發(fā)生的事件中：will + do 或 be going to do ,常見錯誤是

3、，will 或 to 之后不使用動詞原形；被動式：will be + done ; is / are going to be done一般過去時：一般將來時：地址日期稱 呼 落 款書面表達(本題20分，02年山東濰坊) 假設你是Li Ping，濰坊十八中的一名學生。請根據(jù)提示寫一封約120個詞的英文信和一個英文信封。信息提示：收信人姓名Jim收信人地址438King Street New Tom,Sydney Australia寫信人姓名Li Ping寫信人地址188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang,Shandong China寫信內(nèi)容簡介濰坊，簡介濰坊18中，學校生

4、活，個人寫信日期2002年6月23日VIII英文信封Li Ping188 East Dongfeng StreetWeifang, Shandong, China Jim 438 King Street, New Town Sydney, Australia 寫信人地址：信封左上角與漢語相反收信人地址：信封右下角與漢語相反信的正文 188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang, Shandong, China June 23, 2002 How are you? Im very glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li P

5、ing. Im a Chinese boy. Im from Weifang, China. Do you know Weifang? Its a beautiful city in Shandong. Its a kite city. I study in No. 18 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. Im in Class 1, Grade 3. There are 24 classes in our school. We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. I lik

6、e English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I have many good friends. We help each other. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me soon. Welcome to Weifang. Yours Li Ping Dear Jim,B

7、)假如你是李雷，你收到英國朋友Jack的一封信，他希望交一些中國筆友。你給他寫一封回信，將你的朋友魏華介紹給他。內(nèi)容應包括“出生年月、生活地方、父母情況、他的興趣愛好、最擅長的科目、你們在一起常做些什么和他長大后準備干什么”。 根據(jù)以上要求，請你用6070個單詞來完成這封短信。要求意思連貫、符合邏輯。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已寫在試卷上。(本題共10分，廣東02年中考)No. 9 Minzu Road, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China 528400 June 22nd,2002Dear Jack,I am glad to receive your letter and

8、know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School. He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will be good friends soon.Yours, Li LeiC)書面表達(共10分，02年湖

9、南益陽）) 請代為韓梅給英語老師Mr Smith出寫一張病假條，可選用下列單詞或短語(有的要作必要的變動)。請假條的開頭部分已給出。(字數(shù)5070)catch a bad cold, go swimming, doctor, tell me, go to school, can not, stay in bed for two days, today and tomorrow, hope, get well, because） June 20,2002Dear Mr Smith,Im sorry to tell you that June,20,2002 Dear Mr Smith,Im so

10、rry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I 11 get well very soon. Thank you.Your student Han Mei 書面表達(共計15分，02年河

11、北，感謝信) 根據(jù)提示和要求完成下面短文。 假如你(Li Lei)在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友Jim從英國給你寄來一件禮物一件紅色的襯衫，并附有一封信。在信中他向你問好，他想知道你近來在忙些什么。請你給他寫一封回信(100個詞左右)表示感謝?；匦乓ㄒ韵聝?nèi)容： 1向Jim問好并對他表示感謝。 2禮物是你最喜歡的顏色，疋寸很合適，你非常喜歡。 3告訴Jim你近來很好，上周剛過完生日，生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問Jim的近況，并表示希望他能來中國。How are you? Many thanks for the shirt! Im very happy to hear from you again. I

12、love the shirt very much, Jim. And red is my favourite colour! You remembered! It7 s just my size. Every time I wear it, I will think of you. Im fine here in China Last week I had a birthday party. Many of my classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food. We really had a wonderful time to

13、gether. How, are you doing in England, Jim? I miss you very much. I always miss the days we were together last summer. I hope you can come to China some day. Please write back soon. Your friend, Li Lei Dear Jim,June 21st, 200265 Zhonghua street Shijiazhuang 050000 Hebei China VIII書面表達（共15分，02年北京海淀區(qū)）

14、 根據(jù)中文設置的情景、英文提示詞語以及表格所提供的信息，寫出語法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意：1字數(shù)60一80。 2所給的英文提示詞語及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。（可適當發(fā)揮） 3發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（請不要抄寫在答題卡上） 假設你是張斌，今年暑假你將參加學校組織的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營活動。請你準備一篇在開營式上的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。name, Zhang Bin, fifteen years old, live in Beijing, favorite subject, biology InterestFree Time ActivitiesFuture JobHope

15、drawinggo camping, draw pictures of plants, enjoy the singing of brids in nature.biologist, grow upgood friends,do ones best, make the earthDear friends,Im very glad to introduce myself to you. Thats all. Thank you for listening. Dear friends , Im very glad to introduce（介紹） myself to you. My name is

16、 Zhang Bin . Im fifteen years old . I live in Beijing . One of my favorite subjects is biology . Im interested in drawing . In my free time , I often go camping（野營） , draw some pictures of plants , and enjoy the singing of birds in nature . I want to be a biologist（生物學家） when I grow up . I feel luck

17、y to join you . I hope we can be good friends and do our best to make our earth more beautiful and much greener . Thats all . Thank you for listening . 【實例】（1997年江西中考題） 請你以校長室的名義擬寫一個書面通知，告訴同學們明天去參加植樹活動。 提示：明天是植樹節(jié)，天氣暖和。你們不上課，去公園植樹。早晨八點在學校門口集合，騎自行車去。中午在那里吃飯，請帶好水和食物。（詞數(shù)：5070words）【分析】 書寫通知要注意格式。此題要先定好正

18、文部分的工作或活動是 Tree Planting Day，plant the trees；參加的方式和要求是meet at the school gate，go there by bike，bring some food and water；參加對象是the students（we）；該活動集合的時間是at 8：00am ，發(fā)通知的單位是Headmaster Office。 【參考范文】 NOTICE To morrow is Tree Planting DayIt is warm You will have no classesWe shall plant trees in the park

19、 We will meet at the school gate at 8：00in the morning and go there by bikeWe will（shall）have lunch therePlease bring some water and food with youDont be late Headmaster Office Mar11，1997 One Possible Version（03年廣西試題，參考答案）Notice Attention, please. Tomorrow is Saturday. We re going to hike on our fie

20、ld trip. We re going to hike to the top of a mountain. Please wear strong shoes and bring some food and drinks with you. We are going to have a picnic on the mountain. (Im sure thats going to be great fun. )We are going to/will meet at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning. Don t be late/Please b

21、e there on time. Thats all. Thank you. 七、書面表達（共1題，計15分，02年江蘇鹽城試題） 2001年12月11日中國正式加人世貿(mào)組織（WTO)。初三(1)班全體學生聽到這個消息非常高興，第二天晚上舉行了慶?；顒?。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇日記，詞數(shù)6080。開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)?？赡苡龅降纳~：特別（especially）形式 英語晚會 時間 12月12日晚7：009：00 地點 本班教室 出席對象英語教師、全班學生 內(nèi)容 唱歌、跳舞、講故事、做游戲等 感受 度過了一個愉快的夜晚；表示人世后要更加努力學好各門功課，特別是英語One possible ve

22、rsion Wednesday December 12,2001 FineWe were very glad to hear that China had entered the WTO. We had an English party this evening in our classroom. The party began at 7 o clock and was over at 9. Our English teacher also came to the party.At the party some students sang and danced, some told inter

23、esting stories and some played games. We were very happy and had a good time. We all think we must try our best to learn all the subjects well, especially English after China entered the WTO.【實例】（2001年福建省龍巖、寧德兩市中考題） 就植樹節(jié)這一天的植樹活動寫一篇簡短的日記單詞數(shù)：50左右。 提示：1穿舊衣服；2早餐后乘車到西山；3挖坑、種樹、澆水，每人種樹3棵；412點結(jié)束；5感想；6天氣晴朗。

24、Monday Mar12th，2001 Fine 【分析】 試題中已將日記的格式寫好，我們只需根據(jù)所給提示內(nèi)容寫出日記的正文即可。答題前，先定好應該使用的詞匯。如：Tree Planting Day，the West Hill ,by bus ,in old clothes.plant three young trees等。最后別忘了寫上一兩句發(fā)表感想的話語。 【參考范文】 Monday Mar12th，2001 Fine Today is Tree Planting Day.After breakfast we went to the West Hill to plant trees by

25、bus.We were all in old clothes and worked very hard.Some dug holes, some put trees in them and others watered them.Each of us planted three young trees. When we finished our work,it was already twelve oclock. We felt a little tired, but we were very happy. 例（2001年青海中考題） 請根據(jù)下面所給李玲的個人檔案，以My Good Frien

26、d為題，寫一篇英文短文，介紹李玲的基本情況。要求條理清楚，語句通順，體現(xiàn)所給的全部內(nèi)容，不得少于12句話。 中文名：李玲英文名：Susan 性別：女年齡：15 祖籍：青海學校：第八中學 班級：三年二班 特長：數(shù)學、英語 愛好：唱歌、看電視、打排球 優(yōu)點：友好、善良、樂于助人、 學習努力 例.要求寫一篇人物簡介 My good Friend的英語短文，這一內(nèi)容學生非常熟悉，也容易下筆。要求重視提示，把握要點，切忌疏忽遺漏。介紹基本情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；描寫人的性格時常用kind，friendly；描寫人的心理感受時用happy，pleased，glad，；描寫人的外貌特征時用tall，short

27、，fat，thin，strong。書寫時，最好是先列好提綱，避繁就簡。如：My good friend is Li from QinghaiShe is interested in joys playing volleyballSheisgood helps others書寫的句子要主從兼顧，并選擇自己熟悉的句型。如：She is good at mathsShe does well等。 十、書面表達 （10分,03年揚州試題）以My Mother為題，寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要點：1、我的媽媽是護士，工作努力 2、上個月去北京，抗擊SARS ( fight against) 3、一個多月沒回家 4、

28、保護我們免受SARS的侵害 5、我愛媽媽，為媽媽自豪注 意： 1、標題已給出2、要點要完整 3、可適當發(fā)揮 4、60詞左右 My Mother (The answer for reference) My mother My mother is a nurse .She works very hard at her job. Last month she went to Beijing to fight against SARS. She has been away in Beijing for more than one month.I miss her very much,but I kno

29、w she is trying her best to protect us from SARS. I love my mother. I am proud of her.八、書面表達(10分,02年徐州試題，介紹朋友。)根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的朋友David Turner。短文題目已給出。要求 不得逐字翻譯，允許適當發(fā)揮； 可用不同方式表達圖表內(nèi)容； 詞數(shù)：60詞左右。 姓名David Turner 性別男國籍英國 出生地 London 出生日期1986年6月18日 愛好 足球、電腦、音樂 其它情況三年前隨父母來中國北京?，F(xiàn)在北京第101中學學習，學習成績優(yōu)良，是學校足球隊隊員。

30、David Turner is my good friend. Hes an English boy. He was born in London on June 18,1986.He likes playing football, working on a computer and listening to music.David came to Beijing, China with his parents three years ago. Now hes studying at No. 101 Middle School in Beijing. Hes good at his lesso

31、ns, and hes on the school football team. 2003年10月16日，中國神舟五號（Shenzhou5)載人航天飛船發(fā)射成功,并按預定計劃返回地面,中國首位宇航員(Chinas first astronaut )楊利偉成為中國人民的英雄（hero),請你依據(jù)以下材料寫一段話（可適當發(fā)揮）： 1、神五發(fā)射成功（send up successfully)2、知道此消息高興、激動。3、中國人民以此為驕傲。4、楊利偉成為英雄。5、作為中學生應努力學習，把祖國建設得更加強大。(The answer for reference) Shenzhou 5 made by C

32、hinese people was sent into space successfully on October 16, 2003.All Chinese people were very excited to know the great news. We are allproud of it . The first Chinas astronaut ,Yang Li Wei has been knownto the people from all over the world and become a great hero in China. As a middle school stu

33、dent ,we should study hard to make our country much morebeautiful and stronger. 來賓市是一個新建的年輕的“綠色生態(tài)”化的地級城市。下周五將有一外國考察團對來賓市進行考察（do some investigating)。下面是考察的有關(guān)事項，請你向外國朋友寫一份書面的通知。1、乘車前往糖廠（the sugar factory)。 半小時到達。2、集中時間：上午8：000。3、集中地點：市政府門前（the citys government)。4、在糖廠與工人們一起吃午飯。5、午飯后在廠會議室集中，下午2：00 離開。(T

34、he answer for reference ) Notice Attention,please. You are going to visit the sugar factory by bus. It will take you half an hour to get there. We will meet in front of the citys government at 8 oclock in the morning. We will have lunch with the workers at the factory. We will meet at the factory me

35、eting room after lunch . You will leave the factory at 2:00 p.m. 張蕾，育才中學初一年級的學生，她家庭困難，但學習刻度，成績優(yōu)異，是位好學生。上學期得到意大利外國友人Nika的支持，張蕾很感激。請你以張蕾的名義向Nika寫一封感謝信，匯報一下在學校學習、生活的情況以及未來的打算（60 80 字）。（對不起，暫時無參考答案） 假設你叫小明。下面的圖畫講述了你和一位男孩在上周發(fā)生的事情。請根據(jù)圖畫寫出一篇日記。日記的開頭已給出（不計入字數(shù)）。（ The answer for reference )Monday June 2,2003

36、Fine Last Monday I went to school in the morning .When I was at the school gate ,I saw a boy fall off his bike and lay on the road .He was badly hurt and couldnt move . I carried him to the hospital.When he was in hospital, I visited him with some flowers and he was very happy. After he was fine ,he

37、 came to school and said “Thanks” to me. I said it was nothing and we should help each other.No. 9 Minzu Road, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, China 528400 June 22nd,2002Dear Jack,I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my

38、friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School. He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will be good friends soon.Yours, Li LeiVIII書面表達（共15分，02年北京海淀區(qū)） 根據(jù)中文設置的情景、英文提示詞語以及表格所提供的信息，寫出語法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意：1字數(shù)60一80。 2所給的英文提示詞語及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。（可適當發(fā)揮） 3發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（請不要抄寫在答題卡上） 假設你是張斌，今年暑假你將參加學校組織的赴加拿大“綠色之旅”夏令營活動。請你準備一篇在開營式上的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。VIII書面表達（共15分，02年北京海淀區(qū)） 根據(jù)中文設置的情景、英文提示詞語以及表格所提供的信息，寫出語法正確、意思連貫、符合邏輯的英文文段。注意：1字數(shù)60一80。 2所給的英文提示詞語及表格所提供的信息必須都用上。（可適當發(fā)揮）