最新心內(nèi)科醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、心力衰竭(heartfailure)心功能不全或心功能障礙(cardiacdysfunction)Systolicinsufficiencyheartfailure收縮功能不全性心力衰竭si'st?likDiastolicinsufficiencyheartfailure舒張功能不全性心力衰dai?'st?likCongestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭急性心力衰竭(acuteheartfailureAHF)Acuteleft-sidedheartfailure急性左心衰竭慢性心力衰竭(chronicheartfailure,CHF)Intractablehea

2、rtfailure難治性心力衰竭心律失常(cardiacarrhythmia)竇性心動過速(sinustachycardia)竇性心動過緩(sinusbradycardia)竇性停搏或竇性靜止(sinuspauseorsinusarrest)竇房傳導(dǎo)阻滯(sinoatrialblock,SAB,竇房阻滯)病態(tài)竇房結(jié)綜合征(sicksinussyndromeSSS,簡稱病竇綜合征)心動過緩一心動過速綜合征(bradycardia-tachycardiasyndrome)房性期前收縮(atrialprematurebeats)房性心動過速(atrialtachycardia)紊亂性房性心動過速(c

3、haoticatrialtachycardia)=多源性房性心動過速(multifocalatrialtachycardia)自律性房性心動過速(automaticatrialtachycardia)折返性房性心動過速(reentrantatrialtachycardia)房室阻滯的陣發(fā)性房性心動過速(paroxysmalatrialtachycardiawithAVblock,PATwithblock)心房撲動(atrialflutter)心房顫動(atrialfibrillation)房室交界區(qū)性期前收縮(prematureatrioventicularjunctionalbeats)房室

4、交界區(qū)性逸搏(AVjunctionalescapebeats)房室交界區(qū)性心律(AVjunctionalrhythm)非陣發(fā)性房室交界區(qū)性心動過速(nonparoxysmalatrioventricularjunctionaltachycardia)陣發(fā)性室上性心動過速(paroxysmalsupraventriculartachycardia,PSVT)房室結(jié)內(nèi)折返性心動過速(atrioventricularnodalreentranttachycardiaAVNRT)利用隱匿性房室旁路的房室折返性心動過速(atrioventricularreentranttachycardia,AVRT)

5、預(yù)激綜合征(preexcitationsyndrome)Wolf-Parkinson-White綜合征(WPW綜合征)室性期前收縮(prematureventricularbeats)室性并行心律(ventricularparasystole)Systolen.心臟收縮室性心動過速(ventriculartachycardia)加速性心室自主節(jié)律(acceleratedidioventricularrhythm)亦稱緩慢型室速尖端扭轉(zhuǎn)(torsadesdepointes)心室撲動與顫動(ventricularflutterandventricularfibrillation)房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯(at

6、rioventricularblock)室內(nèi)傳導(dǎo)阻滯(intraventricularblock)右束支阻滯(rightbundlebranchblock,RBBB)左束支阻滯(leftbundlebranchblock,LBBB)左前分支阻滯(leftanteriorfascicularblock)左后分支阻滯(leftposteriorfascicularblock)雙分支阻滯與三分支阻滯(bifaseicularblockandtrifascicularblock)心臟驟停(cardiacarrest)心臟性猝死(suddencardiacdeath)無脈性電活動(pulselessel

7、ectricalactivity,PEA)=電-機(jī)械分離(electromechanicaldissociation,EMD)先天性心血管病(congenitalcardiovasculardiseases)房間隔缺損(atrialseptaldefect,ASD)室間隔缺損(ventricularseptaldefectVSD)動脈導(dǎo)管未閉(patentductusarteriosusPDA)先天性二葉主動脈瓣(congenitalbicuspidaorticvalve)先天性肺動脈瓣狹窄(congenitalpulmonaryvalvestenosis)先天性三尖瓣下移畸形多稱之為埃勃斯坦

8、畸形(Ebsteinanomaly)先天性法洛四聯(lián)癥(congenitaltetralogyofFallot)艾森門格綜合征(Eisenmengersyndrome)原發(fā)性高血壓(primaryhypertension)Secondaryhypertension繼發(fā)性高血壓Hypertensivecrisis高血壓危象Hypertensiveurgencyes高血壓急癥Hypertensiveemergencies高血壓危癥Isolatedsystolichypertension單純收縮期高血壓平均動脈血壓(MBPMeanarterialbloodpressure)收縮壓(SBPSystoli

9、cbloodpressure)舒張壓(DBPDiastolicbloodpressure)動脈粥樣硬化(atherosclerosis)動脈粥樣硬化-血栓形成(atherosclerosis-thrombosis)冠狀動脈性心臟病(coronaryheartdisease)=缺血性心臟病(ischemicheartdisease)冠狀動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病(coronaryatheroscleroticheartdisease)急性冠脈綜合征(acutecoronarysyndromeACS)不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛(unstableanginaUA)非ST段抬高性心肌梗死(non-ST-segmente

10、levationmyocardialinfarction、NSTEMI)ST段抬高性心肌梗死(ST-segmentelevationmyocardialinfarction,STEMI)慢性冠脈病(chroniccoronaryarterydiseaseCAD=慢性缺血綜合征chronicischemicsyndrome,CIS)加急定型心絞痛(stableanginapectoris)無癥狀性心肌缺血CardiovascularneAsymptomaticmyocardialischemia缺血性心肌病Ischemiccardiomyopathy孚L頭肌功能失調(diào)或斷裂(dysfunction

11、orruptureofpapillarymuscle)心臟破裂(ruptureoftheheart)栓塞(embolism)心室壁瘤(cardiacaneurysm)心肌梗死后綜合征(postinfarctionsyndrome)經(jīng)皮冠狀動脈介入(percutaneouscoronaryinterventionPCI)二尖瓣狹窄(mitralstenosis)主動脈瓣狹窄(aorticstenosis)二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全(mitralincompetence)Acutemitralincompetence急性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全Chronicmitralincompetence慢性二尖瓣關(guān)閉不全主動脈瓣

12、關(guān)閉不全(aorticincompetence)三尖瓣狹窄(tricuspidstenosis)三尖瓣關(guān)閉不全(tricuspidincompetence)肺動脈瓣關(guān)閉不全(pulmonaryincompetence)肺動脈瓣狹窄(pulmonarystenosis)感染性心內(nèi)膜炎(infectiveendocarditis,IE)endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎SubacuteInfectiveendocarditis亞急性感染性心內(nèi)膜炎自體瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎(nativevalveendocarditis)Prothetic(,pr?0etik)valveendocardi

13、tis人工瓣膜心內(nèi)膜炎(修復(fù)的)Endocarditisinintravenousdrugabusers靜脈藥癮者心內(nèi)膜炎擴(kuò)張型心肌病(dilatedcardiomyopathy,DCM)肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophiccardiomyopathy,HCM)致心律失常型右室心肌病(arrhythmogenicrightventricularcardiomyopathy,ARVC)舊稱為致心律失常右室發(fā)育不良(arrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia,ARVD)不定型的心肌病(unclassifiedcardiomyopathiesUCM)特異性心肌病

14、(specificcardiomyopathies)心肌炎(myocarditis)Purulentpericarditis化膿性心包炎Acutepericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculouspericarditis結(jié)核性心包炎Constrictivepericarditis縮窄性心包炎cardiactamponadeb臟壓塞；心包填塞；,t?mp?neidpericardialtamponadeb包壓塞,peri'kadi?l,pericardialconstriction心包縮窄Aorticdissection主動脈夾層左室舒張末壓LVEDP(leftventricula

15、rend-diastolicpressure)肺毛細(xì)血管楔壓PCWP(pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure心臟指數(shù)CI(Cardiacindex)主動脈內(nèi)球囊反搏I(xiàn)ABP(intra-aorticballonpump)血管緊張素H(angiotensinll,AH)心臟重塑(Cardiacremodeling)心鈉肽和腦鈉肽(atrialnatriureticpeptide,ANPandbrainnatriureticpeptide,BNP)重組人BNP(RecombinanthumanBNPrhBNP)奈西立肽(Nesiritide)精氨酸力口壓素(arginine

16、vasopressinAVP)心房牽張受體(atrialstretchreceptors)內(nèi)皮素(endothelin)阿米洛利(amiloride)卡托普利(captopril)貝那普利(benazepril)培噪普利(perindopril)坎地沙坦(candesatan)氯沙坦(losartan)、繳沙坦(valsartan)卡維地洛(carvedilol)、比索洛爾(bisoprolol)、艾司洛爾esmolol地高辛(digoxin)、洋地黃毒昔(digitoxin)及毛花昔C(lanatosideC,西地蘭)、毒毛花昔K(strophanthinK)肺苯達(dá)嗪(hydralazine

17、)、硝酸異山梨酯(isosorbidedinitrate)心臟再同步化治療(cardiacresynchronizationtherapyCRT)觸發(fā)活動(triggeredactivity)后除極(afterdepolarization)竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間(sinusnoderecoverytime,SNRT)校正的竇房結(jié)恢復(fù)時(shí)間(correctedSNRT,CSNRT)竇房傳導(dǎo)時(shí)間(sinoatrialconductiontime,SACT)巨大a波(canonwave)動態(tài)心電圖(HolterECGmonitoring)PA(反映心房內(nèi)傳導(dǎo))、AH(反映房室結(jié)傳導(dǎo))、HV(反映希氏束-普肯耶

18、系統(tǒng)傳導(dǎo))Adams-Stokes(阿斯)綜合征莫氏(Mobitz)I型即文氏(Wenckebach阻滯固有心率(intrinsicheartrate,IHR)凝血酶原時(shí)間國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化比值(INR)房室旁路(accessoryatriovcntricularpathways或Kent束房-希氏束(atriohisiantracts)結(jié)室纖維(nodoventricularfibers)分支室纖維(fasciculoventricularfibers)心肺復(fù)蘇(Cardiopulmonaryresuscitation,CPR)急救醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)(emergencymedicalsystem,EMS)基礎(chǔ)生命活動支持(basiclifesupport,BLS)ABC(airway,breathing,circulation)埋藏式心臟復(fù)律除顫器(implantablecardioverterdefibrillator,ICD)Cardiogenicshock心源性休克Pulmonaryembolism肺動脈栓塞Syncope暈厥'si?k?p,'sin-尿激酶(urokinase,UK