七選五真習(xí)題全國卷

1、全國卷七選五真題1.（2014課標(biāo)全國卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time.16Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to ma

2、ke the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cookDo you have

3、the right materials already172.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?18It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3.19This

4、may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food

5、 and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start.20 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many p

6、eople.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.解析 1.語篇解讀本文為說明文,題材是介紹說明類。緊張的生活節(jié)奏并不妨礙你為自己或家人做上一頓可口的飯菜,看看作者為我們提供的建議吧。16.B  上文提到三個(gè)不常做飯的理由:能力、錢和時(shí)間。下文提到錢是下一個(gè)話題,這里主要談?wù)撊绾卫没ㄙM(fèi)在烹飪上的時(shí)間,故答案選B(能力是容易改進(jìn)的)。17.G  該段建議提前做出烹飪

7、計(jì)劃,故答案選G(提前一點(diǎn)制訂計(jì)劃會省去很多后面的工作)。18.C  根據(jù)下文“花費(fèi)幾乎相同的時(shí)間來制作更多食物”可推斷出,這里指把制作一條面包改為制作三到四條面包。19.A  根據(jù)下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推斷出,本空應(yīng)選A(嘗試新事物)。20.F  根據(jù)下文“不要讓繁忙的日程妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出美好的改變”可推斷出,答案選F(讓烹飪和生活僅僅是快樂而非負(fù)擔(dān))。2.（2014課標(biāo)全國卷）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

8、余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented.36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious.37Ask kids,“What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?”and the

9、n try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes betterWhat could we try next time2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something ne

10、w can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head,but what about others?Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusi

11、ons.39“Why do you think shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you,how would you feel?”4.Self Expression40There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic,acting,drawing,building,photography.You may find that your child is attr

12、acted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop th

13、is skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.解析 2.語篇解讀本文為說明文,主要講述了如何培養(yǎng)孩子們最優(yōu)秀的技能以滿足未來新出現(xiàn)的職業(yè)需要。36.D  根據(jù)空格后面一句話可知:通過幫助他們培養(yǎng)無論將來怎樣都對他們大有幫助的最優(yōu)秀的技能。所以該空應(yīng)該是針對方式的提問,故選D項(xiàng)(所以我們怎樣幫助孩子們?yōu)檫€未出現(xiàn)的工作做準(zhǔn)

14、備呢)。37.A  由下文可知此處應(yīng)該是鼓勵孩子和你一起做飯,故選A項(xiàng)。38.C  根據(jù)上一句可知:真正的創(chuàng)造力是利用已有的材料創(chuàng)造出新東西的能力。所以該空應(yīng)該是我們給孩子們機(jī)會用新的方式去考慮這些材料,故選C項(xiàng)。39.F  空格前一句話是說能讀懂人們的想法有助于孩子們避免誤解某種狀況和得出錯誤的結(jié)論,下文三句話均是為了理解故事人物而提出的三個(gè)問題,故選F項(xiàng)。40.G  根據(jù)下文可知:有許多種方法去表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。所以本空應(yīng)該是和交流有關(guān),故選G項(xiàng)(能夠用一種有效的方式交流是一種有價(jià)值的技能)。3.(2011課標(biāo))根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出

15、能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.1So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of money by showing how peop

16、le trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員).2 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,

17、you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty.3 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a

18、 choice between this toy and that toy.”3.4_Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.5 If he chooses the cheap

19、er brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisionsB. The value of moneyC. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things.E.

20、Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.解析 3.1. G根據(jù)后文當(dāng)你的孩子對買糖果或玩具感興趣時(shí), 你可以和他談?wù)撳X, 可知此句為教育孩子的最佳時(shí)機(jī)是在他感興趣的時(shí)候。2. F前文說他想

21、買玩具, 可知答案為F項(xiàng)。3. D由文中第二部分意思: 當(dāng)孩子想買東西時(shí), 給他說明什么可以買, 什么不可以買, 得知答案為D項(xiàng)。4. A由文中第三部分意思: 挑選兩個(gè)不同品牌的產(chǎn)品, 給孩子展示如何選擇, 可知答案為明智的選擇, 它是主題句。5. C由后文“如果他選擇便宜的” 得知讓孩子自己選擇。4.(2010課標(biāo)·全國)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Q & AQuestion: I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new t

22、asks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.1My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and ef

23、fectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer:Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify th

24、e message and strengthen key points.2_3_When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question, most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your ow

25、n words.4These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers.5_A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with

26、 respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.F. You may also ask for clarification on the question.G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.解析 4.【語篇解讀】本文采用問答形式, 說明作者在升遷之后所面臨的新的問題

27、, 以及就此問題而提出的建設(shè)性的意見。1. D由信息句My first reaction was to answer defensively. (我的第一反應(yīng)就是要進(jìn)行防衛(wèi)性的回答)可知, 這里是作者遇到的第一個(gè)難題。故選D。2. G下面提到的三點(diǎn)是對下次你做會議準(zhǔn)備所提供的建議。故選G。3. A下文信息show interest and a desire to. . . 就是問題的關(guān)鍵, 因此判斷提出的第一個(gè)建議是: 展示你的真實(shí)興趣愛好。故選A。4. F根據(jù)前后語境分析, 這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系, 即: 你自己可以不斷地重復(fù)一個(gè)問題, 你也可以要求對這個(gè)問題清楚地闡述。這些竅門都有助于正確地回答

28、這個(gè)問題。5. E從前面語境分析, 這里也屬于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。這種一對一的私人會議使你在你的同事面前說話顯得底氣較足, 當(dāng)然這也是思想交流的一種有效的辦法。故選E。5.（2013課標(biāo)II, 10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Public Speaking Training Get a coach51, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and cours

29、es, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you ar

30、ent doing well. 52, so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 5

31、4. As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55. Your training co

32、urse should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thi

33、ng you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse解析 5.語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文, 題材是興趣與愛好。當(dāng)著眾多的聽眾講話是一件很困難的事, 那就參加培訓(xùn)班吧。究竟什么樣的培訓(xùn)班好呢 本文給出了答案。51. E根據(jù)逗號后的so get help可推斷出該句應(yīng)該是表達(dá): public speaking是困難的, 因此要得到幫助。52. B根據(jù)后面一句話的表達(dá): 好的公共演講培訓(xùn)應(yīng)該幫你發(fā)揚(yáng)你做得好的東西, 而

34、不是告訴你不該去做什么。由此推斷出答案為B項(xiàng): 你已經(jīng)把很多事情做得很好了。53. C根據(jù)該段中的walk away可以推斷出作者讓我們對這樣的培訓(xùn)班斷然拒絕, 故選C項(xiàng): 拒絕太多的規(guī)則。54. G前一句話說道: 你的腦子里已經(jīng)裝滿了你要講的東西, 因此再試圖把一整套規(guī)則強(qiáng)行塞進(jìn)去會使得情況更加糟糕。故選G項(xiàng)。55. A根據(jù)下句話中的bring out your personality可以推斷出此處表達(dá): 你和別人不一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。6.（2013課標(biāo)I，10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Business is the organize

35、d approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤) that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71Com

36、monly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to p

37、roduction; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of

38、records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some busin

39、esses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management,organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.解析 6.語篇解讀本文為說明文, 題材為社會與熱點(diǎn)

40、。本文介紹什么是商業(yè)及商業(yè)管理。71. D上文談盈利, 下文與其相反, 談非盈利, 所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折。72. C緊跟上文舉例說明。73. G由下文中的One is. The third relates. 可知G項(xiàng)符合。74. E上面說的是One is. 下面說的是The third., 那么這里應(yīng)該是第二。75. A由本段開頭中的planning, direction, and control of. 及后面內(nèi)容中對planning, direction的說明可知A項(xiàng)符合。長難句Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤) that is, they aim

41、to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 大多數(shù)行業(yè)追求利潤也就是說, 他們的目的是獲得比經(jīng)營商業(yè)的成本要多的收入。that is意為: 即, 用來解釋說明。income之后的that is more. 是定語從句。2015新課標(biāo)二卷raining for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _16_, buy the best-fit

42、ting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. _

43、17_. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _18_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half pe

44、r run. _19_. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _20_. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a ha

45、lf mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time答案：CEADG2015新課標(biāo)一卷Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past

46、 experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or

47、cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choic

48、es because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violat

49、ed.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive

50、 growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their

51、 attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 根據(jù)后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要講述要學(xué)會信任自己。

52、可知選A。39. C根據(jù)后句If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要講述不要認(rèn)為自己是受害者。故選C。 40. G根據(jù)前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的積極面，也不要忽視所發(fā)生的事情。故選G