2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案(含解析)

1、rapid deve "me nt of Ie market ecnomy evionment t epl oe publi c servants ' duty consumpt on monelzai onrfmhas provded a good fou.n. Thescal.nof rear sev work has beea unCed, and rapi d proge - in some pl aces a nd deamens, _y cnsumptin monelain of carie a nd a ppr I icl to maageme nt has b

2、een resolve d Ti d, in recent yeas, _plri ng the monetaton of duty consumptonhas made some progress, have ga ned some eapei ence ad n provi efeece tie cmprel e nsive efomof the of publc seva nts ' dUy cnsumpt inUrter Impl emetig a n "onest ca nteen", .a die offical e.ertati ng manageme

3、 n； enhacig t I e eecmmuni cat.n-pe nse maag emet i nain of Ccuty travel ad countyS de sus dies, r acage offcas" - p. on ma nagement of crporate sendi ng a nd son. Fialy, gg oup -8sesin to be hed i n Bjng fom No be 9, 203 to Oth.)5y sag o be w hethi d pe nay on of tereorm a nd ope*g up i n tesr

4、ig beee, ca ng.,a tthe wrl d toay yas ae,i te eys of telain ad te w I rd -pec, . trfm make，、*userd i the 8less on. XI Gen doutthatCCia'reormhaseee d acr-,pe*i od a nd the Shhm Shu Po Dara must be bbse d on .late polka couage and widom, lose no tbe iddepeni I g e.mi.pora nt -ls.Iaars t cak a had

5、nu, t Raids wic dae s t brrakt hebar er of iea s, ad dae t o beft cure"riesDee penig reorm ad opeil g _ i s on sce - eto ach<e isi .inasa - a ds of temode + ywelofl Unde tef<einonn" te Geea u of sc a- modeniat on re quirme nt* 18 .con sa "ie i onn"a nd te.p. e of rfm.wlp.mo

6、e a inttgatd ad cord n_d e cnomi c poltcl , cil ur.soc - a nd eclgial c-l zain rfms and tepalys cnsuci ae a of istt uinar.orm.The "ie ionn" prgrmme is tlche- a compre hensie reorm of inttuiona g uaates for objectv of buld a l ol sci ey, te smoot h progge of te cnstucton of a lof sciey and

7、reorm te obje civs of te progammeOne, hodi ng tme ad pa ce mporanne on Nov -be 9 203 tte 18 lesion of te 11h Bei jig snce 、" have bee 7pleay sss on, ech time o mjr issus of poiialand e conomi c lfe of te county hhs mae im portat depl oometIn accdace wtPR.pol.ca pa cie, o-n at evey sson of te CP

8、C Ceeta Ccmmite iape nay sesion she d mmldiaey fe te pay's Ccngres,on t he thme "e sonne", disuss ng eecin Ceetrl s tp des such as the elct on of the Stad ng C.mm.te of te poliial Bura u trough t he Ce ntalC.mm.te membesisions . mobes of the Ceetal Miiay C.mmisson.The iecnd pl eay se s

9、on, s hed i I tw sesi ons befre the ggeea eecton, mainly to dic s a new Staepesnne isuus. Bu by t he tid2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題答案解析【作文范文】范文1：Today in China, many families have only one child. So the children usually doted upon by all family members. Gradually some of them get used to depending on their paren

10、ts and family members, as a result they lack the ability to face their lives by themselves.There are some ways to help children to be independent. First, the child should have a chance to see the world around him individually to understand that there are various people and competitions in their live

11、s, and learn to find his right position in the society only by individual efforts. Second, it is impossible to ask a child not to depend on parents at once.The parents may give the child enough help and space to make him feel comfortable. A child needs help from their families. Because without any h

12、elp, the child may lose his faith. Thirdly, parents can help their children make their own decisions, which can challenge his ability to deal with problems. A child should be praised when he is successful or encouraged when he fails.To be independent is vital for the children, because no parents can

13、 go with their children for the whole life. Only an independent person can live and enjoy a full and meaningful life.范文2:Nowadays, more and more parents indulge their children too much, showing too much love to them. The parents get used to make an arrangement of everything for their children. As re

14、sult, many adult children will not deal with things by themselves but depend on their parents strongly.How should parents help children to be independent? On the one hand, parents should try to tell the children the importance of independence at an early age. If the children have no awareness early,

15、 how can we expect them to achieve independence later. On the other hand, let the children always have a try by themselves before asking for help. Let them know that independent thinking is an absolute necessity in their life.Helping children towards independence will always be our businesses.【快速閱讀】

16、(1) 選 A: People instinltively seek nature in different ways.解析：?jiǎn)栴}是作者的 profound belief ,第一段的最后一句給出了答案，whether we know we are doing so or not(不管我們知道與否)相當(dāng)于句中的instinctively (本能地). 選 D: Things that are purchased.解析： 文中第二段最后句給出了答案，"odd new perceptions about what is best for child ren, that is to say,

17、things that can be bought ,奇怪的新觀念，什么對(duì)孩子最好，能買(mǎi)到的東西。(3) 選 B: More access to the nature makes children less likely to fall ill.解析：瑞典研究出現(xiàn)在文中的第四段第一句，在自然環(huán)境中玩耍的幼兒園小朋友比在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)玩耍的小朋友 少患病，身體也更健康。很明顯，B選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)意。l o sei ea esietl_te t l ttt a e s le a e ag. oa c ta aildeleesPev lysiifeitc tleag 1cleegieutiia tf-c e c

18、 a le is.i i.icace tcsf 1rlit ce ci fmiha l y sei 2 s 10461y seio a ga t ag escv y ar-gtgei cefiatt tsa aseemsutarfetngiaktc faek s. clt rk cPei1rsss ic s t r e a es ak g lstgg tkl k sit sals d at 2esiakcgfateslsilis.ifaile c 一y3seiiwtaesytegegecift e id 4 f|Ificrat Hi altuistsa.udte -ii;egatititdrg

19、trfadstavacns ta1gtecjclni1rtiU一一. tasetreigugcasu-li v sysej.airgs pi a s fi rgdrsytalluitisiicgtstelyniscreiltiusut sgsvsu g rfsytiv syte iigenigcg Hcl .iy si ce r Gv i.、 .aif i c ti a efci dairntcic itrg 1ttiniiia-iiulttivetllyse-yseiiigail一11cg ictl s f eur ；rt aacils ctrr ；rvllluiescacelscar；r；

20、I k-rtfte eg rf cl el v； llagerstesalsl v ； r kt sysea l-g rui cHa s'lcseivellu igPeasssce-ge1res"r eiarlflreet s e u rfagaa , ；suecrt-crl-Irs a ee ee t ed ；er-cie 1V stilea aea of istt uina reorm.rapid deve "me nt of Ie market ecnomy evionment t epl oe publi c servants 'duty consu

21、mpton monelzai onrfmhas provded a good fou.n. Thescal.nof rear sev work has beeaunCed, and rapid proge- insome pl aces a nd deame ns, _y cns -pin monela in of carie a nd appr oC to maageme nt has been resolve d li d, in re cent yeas, - p.ri ng the monelz. on of duty cnsumptinhas made some progress&q

22、uot;- gganed some eapeience ad n provi efeece tie cmprel e nsive efomofIe system of publc sevants ' dUycnsumpt inUrter Impl emetig a n "onest ca nteen", I da die offical e .ertati ng manageme n； enhacig t he teecmmuni cat.n-pe nse maag emet i nain of Ccuty travel ad countyS de sus dies

23、, r acage offcas" - p.on ma nagement of crporate sendi ng a nd son. Fialy, gg oup -8sesin to behed i n Bjng fom No be 9, 203 to Oth.)5y sag o be w hethi d pe nay on of tereorm a ndope*gup i n tesrig beee, ca ng.,a tthe wrl d toay yas ae,i teeys oftelain ad te w .rd _ pec, . trfm makCCiauserd i

24、the 8less on. XI GeealSeceaypoie d out that Cias reormhaseee d a c.,pe*iod a nd the Shhm Shu Po “ must be bbse d on g - te pol“ couageand widom, lose notbe iddepeni I g efmimpora nt-ls.Iaars t cak a had nu, t Rai ds wic dae s t brrakt hebarer ofiea s, ad dae t o beft cure "riesDee peni ng efrm

25、ad opeil g _ i s on .he - eto ach<eisi .inasa - a ds of temode + ywelofl Unde tef<einonn" te Geea u of sc a- modeniat on re quirme nt* 18 .c on sa "ie i onn"a nd te.p. e ofrfm.wlp.moe a inttgatd ad cord n.e cnomi c poltcl , cult ur.soc a nd eclgc a cvl zain rfms aThe "ie io

26、nn" prgrmme is tlche-a cmprehensie reorm of inttuiona g uaates for obje ctvls of bul d a l ol sci ey, te smoot h progge of te cnstucton of a lof sciey and reorm te obje civs of te progammeOne, hoding tme ad pa ce mporanne on Nov -be 9 203 tte 18 lesion of te 11h Bei jig snce 、" have bee 7p

27、leay sss on, ech t ime onmjrisuus of poltcl and e conomi c lfe of te county hhs mae im portat depl oometIn accdace wtPR.pol.ca pa cie , o-n at evey sesson of te CPCCeeta Ccmmite iape nay sesion she d mmldiaey fe te pay's Ceng ess on t he thme "e sonne", di suss ng eecin Ceetrl s tp des

28、 such as the elct on of the Stad ng C.mm.te of te poliial Bura u trough t he Ce ntalComm.te membesisions . m - besof the Ceetal Miiay C.mmisson.The iecnd pleay se son, s hed i I tw sesi ons befre the ggeea eecton, mainly to dic s a new Staepesnne isuus. Bu by t he tid(4)選 D: are less likely to be in

29、volved in bullying 解析：此題對(duì)應(yīng)的是第六段的第一句，the least bullying isin a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore，恃強(qiáng)凌弱的現(xiàn)象在孩子們感興趣去發(fā)現(xiàn)的自然環(huán) 境中很少發(fā)生。因此， D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。(5) 選 B: Provide more green spaces for them.解析：第8段最后兩句，眾多研究表明，與自然接觸對(duì)患有多動(dòng)癥的孩子最有益。雖然如此，我們還是把錢(qián)花在了藥物上，而非綠化環(huán)境。因此 B選項(xiàng)，提供更多的綠化面積，是正確答案。(6) 選 B: Th

30、ey enjoy a life of better quality.解析： 第九段第句：The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. 如果老年人有接觸大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，生活狀況會(huì)明顯改善不少。第二句點(diǎn)出老齡人口增長(zhǎng)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)是在高質(zhì)量的生活水平上，緊接著又指出綠色的生活方式是達(dá)到這種高質(zhì)量生活水平的最重要因素。(7)選 C: access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence 解析：第 11 段第二句話給出了答案,自然環(huán)境能減少暴

31、力行為，因?yàn)槠浠謴?fù)過(guò)程有助于減少憤怒和沖動(dòng)。因此，正確的答案應(yīng)該是Co(8) separated解析：對(duì)應(yīng)到文中第12 段，humanity and the natural world are separable things ,得到答案 separated.照抄separable是不正確的。(9) 9) the wild word解析：最后一段第二句：Without the wild world we are not more but less civilized.照抄過(guò)來(lái)就行。(10) harmony解析：這道題考察的是最后幾段的小標(biāo)題，F(xiàn)ive ways to find harmony

32、with the natural world 。因此harmony是正確答案?！韭?tīng)力原文】Section A 短對(duì)話(1118) 11.M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish wethe beachsiigsteeidoW: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I' ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q: What does the woman mean?12.M: How '

33、; s the new job going?W: Well, I ' m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director wtd give me some feedback.Q: What does the woman want to know?13.M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two w

34、eeks-lifting in worth of weigthree days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14.M: I have an elderly mother and I' m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I' d recommend against it.Q: What

35、does the man want to know about his mother?15.M: Why didn ' t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: what do we learn from the conversation?16.M: I ' m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator d

36、oesn' t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.2rapid deve "me nt of Ie market ecnomy evionment t epl oe publi c servants ' duty consumpt on monelzai onrfmhas provded a good fou.n. ThesH.nof rear sev work has beea unced, and rapi d proge - in some pl aces a nd depame ns, _y cns -pi

37、n monela in of carie a nd appr .ach to maageme nt has been resolve d li d, in re cent yeas, - p.ri ng the monelz. on of duty cnsumptinhas made some progress"- gganedsome eapei ence ad n provi efeece tie cmprel e nsive efomof Ie sysem of publc seva nts'dUy cnsumpt inUrter Impl emetig a n &qu

38、ot;onest ca nteen", I da die offical e .ertati ng manageme nt enhacig t he teecmmuni cat.n-pe nse maag emet; i nain of Ccuty travel ad countyS de sus dies； r ac"vl offcas"-p. on ma nagement of crporate spendi ng a nd son. Fialy, gg oup -8 sesin to be hed i n Bjng fomN be 9 203 toOth.*

39、yeasag o bew lethi d ple nay - ssonof te reorma nd ope*g up i n te srig beee, ca ng., a t the wrl d toay yas lae, ite eys of teIainadte w .rd pec, igaitrebrnmak CCiauserdi the 8 less on. XI Geeal Seceay poie d out that CCias reormhaseee d a c .a pe*i od a nd the ShhmShu PDisra mt bebbse d on. te pol

40、“ couage and widom, lose no tbe iddepeniIge.mi.porant-ls. Dars t cak a had nu, t Raidswicdaestbrrakthe bar er of iea s, ad daet o beft cure I aries Dee peni ng efrmad opeil g _ i s on.he - e to a c.<e isi uina sa - a ds of te mode*, welofl Unde te f. inonn"te Geea u of sca- modeniat on requi

41、rme nt* 18 .c ons a "ie i onn" a nd te .p. e veal scemeof rfm, wl prmoeainttgatdadcordnd e cnomi c poHd , cult ura, socil a nd eclogc a cvl zain rfmsandtepalyscnsuci aeaofisttuinar.orm.The "ie ionn" prgme is tlche - a cmprehensie reorm of insttuiona g uaates for obje ctvls of bul

42、 d a l of sci ey, te smoot h progge of te cnstucton of a lof sciey andreormteobjecivsofteprogammeOne, hodi ng tme ad pa ce mporanne on Nov -be 9 203 tte 18 lesion of te 1OhBeijigsnce、" have bee 7pleay sss on, ech t ime onmjrisuus of poltcl and e conomi c lfe of te county hhs mae im portat depl

43、oomet In accdane wtPR.pol. ca pa cie , o-n at evey sesson of te CPCCeeta Ccmmite ia pe nay sesion she d mmldiaey fe te pay'sCengessont he thme "e sonne", di suss ng eecin Ceetrl s tp des such as the elct on of the Stad ng C.mm.te of te poliialBurautrought he Ce ntal Comm.te membesision

44、s . m bes of the Ceetal MiiayC.mmisson.Theiecnd pl eay se son, s hed i I tw sesi ons befre the ggeea eecton,mainlytodic s a new Stae pesnne isuus.Bu by t he tidntt -Plc nts ' dUyconnumpI- . I I .IIL . . Io b- w Ie thid P- nay a The-rig.lOofr - r s-Vhens- onag c»-olbul d a l of -ci b-, ca ng

45、»the wrlhas b-ea- -in -meplI ainad te w-c_ and d-ame n-, -y cnsptomin ol car- au-rd i the 8t h- b-n r-o-e _ Tr,ire c-nt . - , 一 plrid outthatCCia- r-ormhas -One"d ng .e adpa cem.or.nn- on No- -b- h“iig snce 、3, ha-eb-e 7pl-ay- l. -I 一 一 一.一no "co Shu P，a ms ma. ga-tbe b-e d on ”- polk

46、a ad-couag- and -to te- olpUli mpora nt I -ak a had nU,hhs ma. mpor1at -pl o.-”. accdan- w>Ppo” capa ci- ,o.n a" - " CPCnts'dUy mpl nt-n", -.da di-of-ale Raids wi- -s I a s,addaet ob-eft-r.-ran ntenha-ngtIe -I -mi adop-i.g u i son.he toac- isi Uinasa-ualolf Ud- Ie . - inonn&quo

47、t; Ie I- pi。.I-nding a nd .on.Fi“ oup .c-1a". i ap.nays - in-sh.d -m - f- .a.' suss ng -cinC-" s Ip la iialRu "-" h.C.ntalC.mm“ memb-side-ins luc of sc a- mod-nia nts18 on-sa "fvei onn" ofr-om,w.p.mo. a int.a- ad cord.Commisson.The -nd pl -ays. son, is hed i "w

48、 Ige1 cinde cnomi cpo” ,2- ndeclgialcvl zain cnsuc r-o.sadic-sanew S_.p-snn-isuus. Bl cnsucia uinar-orm.W: You ' re right. And I suppose I' ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money t

49、o buy that piece of land I ' ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations ! Does that mean you ' ll be moving soon?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I ' m n

50、o doctor, but it ' s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 （1921）M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police o

51、fficer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we' refilling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That ' s

52、all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few ye

53、ars.M: Mm, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate

54、what you' ve been through today. I ' m just going to aat some photographs before you leave if you don' t mind. It won ' t take very long. Can you do that for me?W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Questions 19 to 21 are based o

55、n the conversation you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the woman?20. What did the suspect look like?21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（2225）W: Good morning, I ' m calling about the job that was in the papetrnlsgsit.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Candider F

56、orsett.M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I ' m 23. bee）n working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you do

57、ing there?W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that?W: The University of Manchester. Iegvsegiot English.M: You said you ' ve been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I ' m ambstio do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management. M: I see. You have f