數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯英漢對(duì)照分析解析

1、1概率論與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aabsolutevalue絕對(duì)值accept接受acceptableregion接受域additivity可加性adjusted調(diào)整的alternativehypothesis對(duì)立假設(shè)analysis分析analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析analysisofvariance方差分析arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均值association相關(guān)性assumption假設(shè)assumptionchecking假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)availability有效度average均值Bbalanced平衡的band帶寬barchart條形圖beta-distribut

2、ion貝塔分布betweengroups組間的bias偏倚binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布binomialtest二項(xiàng)檢驗(yàn)Ccalculate計(jì)算case個(gè)案category類別centerofgravity重心centraltendency中心趨勢(shì)chi-squaredistribution卡方分布chi-squaretest卡方檢驗(yàn)classify分類clusteranalysis聚類分析coefficient系數(shù)coefficientofcorrelation相關(guān)系數(shù)collinearity共線性column列compare比較comparison對(duì)照components

3、構(gòu)成，分量compound復(fù)合的confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間consistency一致性constant常數(shù)continuousvariable連續(xù)變量controlcharts控制圖correlation相關(guān)covariance協(xié)方差covariancematrix協(xié)方差矩陣criticalpoint臨界點(diǎn)criticalvalue臨界值crosstab列聯(lián)表cubic三次的，立方的cubicterm三次項(xiàng)cumulativedistributionfunction累加分布函數(shù)curveestimation曲線估計(jì)Ddata數(shù)據(jù)default默認(rèn)的definition定義de

4、letedresidual剔除殘差densityfunction密度函數(shù)dependentvariable因變量description描述designofexperiment試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)deviations差異df.(degreeoffreedom)自由度diagnostic診斷dimension維discretevariable離散變量discriminantfunction判別函數(shù)discriminatoryanalysis判別分析distance距離distribution分布D-optimaldesignD-優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)Eeaqual相等effectsofinteraction交互效應(yīng)effi

5、ciency有效性eigenvalue特征值equalsize等含量equation方程error誤差estimate估計(jì)estimationofparameters參數(shù)估計(jì)estimations估計(jì)量evaluate衡量exactvalue精確值expectation期望expectedvalue期望值exponential指數(shù)的exponentialdistributon指數(shù)分布extremevalue極值Ffactor因素，因子factoranalysis因子分析factorscore因子得分factorialdesigns析因設(shè)計(jì)factorialexperiment析因試驗(yàn)fit擬合

6、fittedline擬合線fittedvalue擬合值fixedmodel固定模型fixedvariable固定變量fractionalfactorialdesign部分析因設(shè)計(jì)frequency頻數(shù)F-testF檢驗(yàn)fullfactorialdesign完全析因設(shè)計(jì)function函數(shù)Ggammadistribution伽瑪分布geometricmean幾何均值group組Hharmomicmean調(diào)和均值heterogeneity不齊性histogram直方圖homogeneity齊性homogeneityofvariance方差齊性hypothesis假設(shè)hypothesistest假設(shè)

7、檢驗(yàn)Iindependence獨(dú)立independentvariable自變量independent-samples獨(dú)立樣本index指數(shù)indexofcorrelation相關(guān)指數(shù)interaction交互作用interclasscorrelation組內(nèi)相關(guān)intervalestimate區(qū)間估計(jì)intraclasscorrelation組間相關(guān)inverse倒數(shù)的iterate迭代Kkernal核Kolmogorov-Smirnovtest柯爾莫哥洛夫-斯米諾夫檢驗(yàn)kurtosis峰度Llargesampleproblem大樣本問(wèn)題layer層least-significantdiffe

8、rence最小顯著差數(shù)least-squareestimation最小二乘估計(jì)least-squaremethod最小二乘法level水平levelofsignificance顯著性水平leveragevalue中心化杠桿值life壽命lifetest壽命試驗(yàn)likelihoodfunction似然函數(shù)likelihoodratiotest似然比檢驗(yàn)linear線性的linearestimator線性估計(jì)linearmodel線性模型linearregression線性回歸linearrelation線性關(guān)系linearterm線性項(xiàng)logarithmic對(duì)數(shù)的logarithms對(duì)數(shù)logi

9、stic邏輯的lostfunction損失函數(shù)Mmaineffect主效應(yīng)matrix矩陣maximum最大值maximumlikelihoodestimation極大似然估計(jì)meansquareddeviation（MSD）均方差meansumofsquare均方和measure衡量media中位數(shù)M-estimatorM估計(jì)minimum最小值missingvalues缺失值mixedmodel混合模型mode眾數(shù)model模型MonteCarlemethod蒙特卡羅法movingaverage移動(dòng)平均值multicollinearity多元共線性multiplecomparison多重比

10、較multiplecorrelation多重相關(guān)multiplecorrelationcoefficient復(fù)相關(guān)系數(shù)multiplecorrelationcoefficient多元相關(guān)系數(shù)multipleregressionanalysis多元回歸分析multipleregressionequation多元回歸方程multipleresponse多響應(yīng)multivariateanalysis多元分析Nnegativerelationship負(fù)相關(guān)nonadditively不可加性nonlinear非線性nonlinearregression非線性回歸noparametrictests非參數(shù)檢

11、驗(yàn)normaldistribution正態(tài)分布nullhypothesis零假設(shè)numberofcases個(gè)案數(shù)Oone-sample單樣本one-tailedtest單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)one-wayANOVA單向方差分析one-wayclassification單向分類optimal優(yōu)化的optimumallocation最優(yōu)配制order排序orderstatistics次序統(tǒng)計(jì)量origin原點(diǎn)orthogonal正交的outliers異常值Ppairedobservations成對(duì)觀測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)paired-sample成對(duì)樣本parameter參數(shù)parameterestimation參數(shù)估計(jì)par

12、tialcorrelation偏相關(guān)partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相關(guān)系數(shù)partialregressioncoefficient偏回歸系數(shù)percent百分?jǐn)?shù)percentiles百分位數(shù)piechart餅圖pointestimate點(diǎn)估計(jì)poissondistribution泊松分布polynomialcurve多項(xiàng)式曲線polynomialregression多項(xiàng)式回歸polynomials多項(xiàng)式positiverelationship正相關(guān)power冪P-PplotP-P概率圖predict預(yù)測(cè)predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值predictioninte

13、rvals預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)間principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析proability概率probabilitydensityfunction概率密度函數(shù)probitanalysis概率分析proportion比例Qqadratic二次的Q-QplotQ-Q概率圖quadraticterm二次項(xiàng)qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制quantitative數(shù)量的，度量的quartiles四分位數(shù)Rrandom隨機(jī)的randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomnumber隨機(jī)數(shù)randomsampling隨機(jī)取樣randomseed隨機(jī)數(shù)種子randomvariable隨機(jī)變量rand

14、omization隨機(jī)化range極差rank秩rankcorrelation秩相關(guān)rankstatistic秩統(tǒng)計(jì)量regressionanalysis回歸分析regressioncoefficient回歸系數(shù)regressionline回歸線reject拒絕rejectionregion拒絕域relationship關(guān)系reliability可靠性repeated重復(fù)的report報(bào)告，報(bào)表residual殘差residualsumofsquares剩余平方和response響應(yīng)riskfunction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)函數(shù)robustness穩(wěn)健性rootmeansquare標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差row行run游程r

15、untest游程檢驗(yàn)Ssample樣本samplesize樣本容量samplespace樣本空間sampling取樣samplinginspection抽樣檢驗(yàn)scatterchart散點(diǎn)圖S-curveS形曲線separately單獨(dú)地sets集合signtest符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)significance顯著性significancelevel顯著性水平significancetesting顯著性檢驗(yàn)significant顯著的，有效的significantdigits有效數(shù)字skeweddistribution偏態(tài)分布skewness偏度smallsampleproblem小樣本問(wèn)題smooth平滑

16、sort排序sorucesofvariation方差來(lái)源space空間spread擴(kuò)展square平方standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)離差standarderrorofmean均值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量statisticalqualitycontrol統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量控制std.residual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)殘差stepwiseregressionanalysis逐步回歸stimulus刺激strongassumption強(qiáng)假設(shè)stud.deletedresidual學(xué)生化剔除殘差stud.residual學(xué)生化殘差subsamp

17、les次級(jí)樣本sufficientstatistic充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量sum和sumofsquares平方和summary概括，綜述Ttable表t-distributiont分布test檢驗(yàn)testcriterion檢驗(yàn)判據(jù)testforlinearity線性檢驗(yàn)testofgoodnessoffit擬合優(yōu)度檢驗(yàn)testofhomogeneity齊性檢驗(yàn)testofindependence獨(dú)立性檢驗(yàn)testrules檢驗(yàn)法則teststatistics檢驗(yàn)統(tǒng)計(jì)量testingfunction檢驗(yàn)函數(shù)timeseries時(shí)間序列tolerancelimits容許限total總共，和transforma

18、tion轉(zhuǎn)換treatment處理trimmedmean截尾均值truevalue真值t-testt檢驗(yàn)two-tailedtest雙側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Uunbalanced不平衡的unbiasedestimation無(wú)偏估計(jì)unbiasedness無(wú)偏性u(píng)niformdistribution均勻分布Vvalueofestimator估計(jì)值variable變量variance方差variancecomponents方差分量varianceratio方差比various不同的vector向量Wweight加權(quán)，權(quán)重weightedaverage加權(quán)平均值withingroups組內(nèi)的ZZscoreZ分?jǐn)?shù)2.

19、最優(yōu)化方法詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aactiveconstraint活動(dòng)約束activesetmethod活動(dòng)集法analyticgradient解析梯度approximate近似arbitrary強(qiáng)制性的argument變量attainmentfactor達(dá)到因子Bbandwidth帶寬beequivalentto等價(jià)于best-fit最佳擬合bound邊界Ccoefficient系數(shù)complex-value復(fù)數(shù)值component分量constant常數(shù)constrained有約束的constraint約束constraintfunction約束函數(shù)continuous連續(xù)的converge收斂c

20、ubicpolynomialinterpolationmethod三次多項(xiàng)式插值法curve-fitting曲線擬合Ddata-fitting數(shù)據(jù)擬合default默認(rèn)的，默認(rèn)的define定義diagonal對(duì)角的directsearchmethod直接搜索法directionofsearch搜索方向discontinuous不連續(xù)Eeigenvalue特征值emptymatrix空矩陣equality等式exceeded溢出的Ffeasible可行的feasiblesolution可行解finite-difference有限差分first-order一階GGauss-Newtonmetho

21、d高斯-牛頓法goalattainmentproblem目標(biāo)達(dá)到問(wèn)題gradient梯度gradientmethod梯度法Hhandle句柄Hessianmatrix海色矩陣Iindependentvariables獨(dú)立變量inequality不等式infeasibility不可行性infeasible不可行的initialfeasiblesolution初始可行解initialize初始化inverse逆invoke激活iteration迭代iteration迭代JJacobian雅可比矩陣LLagrangemultiplier拉格朗日乘子large-scale大型的leastsquare最

22、小二乘leastsquaressense最小二乘意義上的Levenberg-Marquardtmethod列文伯格-馬夸爾特法linesearch一維搜索linear線性的linearequalityconstraints線性等式約束linearprogrammingproblem線性規(guī)劃問(wèn)題localsolution局部解Mmedium-scale中型的minimize最小化mixedquadraticandcubicpolynomialinterpolationandextrapolationmethod混合二次、三次多項(xiàng)式內(nèi)插、外插法multiobjective多目標(biāo)的Nnonlinea

23、r非線性的norm范數(shù)Oobjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)observeddata測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)optimizationroutine優(yōu)化過(guò)程optimize優(yōu)化optimizer求解器over-determinedsystem超定系統(tǒng)Pparameter參數(shù)partialderivatives偏導(dǎo)數(shù)polynomialinterpolationmethod多項(xiàng)式插值法Qquadratic二次的quadraticinterpolationmethod二次內(nèi)插法quadraticprogramming二次規(guī)劃Rreal-value實(shí)數(shù)值residuals殘差robust穩(wěn)健的robustnes

24、s穩(wěn)健性，魯棒性Sscalar標(biāo)量semi-infinitelyproblem半無(wú)限問(wèn)題SequentialQuadraticProgrammingmethod序列二次規(guī)劃法simplexsearchmethod單純形法solution解sparsematrix稀疏矩陣sparsitypattern稀疏模式sparsitystructure稀疏結(jié)構(gòu)startingpoint初始點(diǎn)steplength步長(zhǎng)subspacetrustregionmethod子空間置信域法sum-of-squares平方和symmetricmatrix對(duì)稱矩陣Tterminationmessage終止信息termin

25、ationtolerance終止容限theexitcondition退出條件themethodofsteepestdescent最速下降法transpose轉(zhuǎn)置Uunconstrained無(wú)約束的under-determinedsystem負(fù)定系統(tǒng)Vvariable變量vector矢量Wweightingmatrix加權(quán)矩陣3 樣條詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aapproximation逼近array數(shù)組asplineinb-form/b-splineb樣條asplineofpolynomialpiece/ppformspline分段多項(xiàng)式樣條Bbivariatesplinefunction二元樣條函數(shù)br

26、eak/breaks斷點(diǎn)Ccoefficient/coefficients系數(shù)cubicinterpolation三次插值/三次內(nèi)插cubicpolynomial三次多項(xiàng)式cubicsmoothingspline三次平滑樣條cubicspline三次樣條cubicsplineinterpolation三次樣條插值/三次樣條內(nèi)插curve曲線Ddegreeoffreedom自由度dimension維數(shù)Eendconditions約束條件Iinputargument輸入?yún)?shù)interpolation插值/內(nèi)插interval取值區(qū)間Kknot/knots節(jié)點(diǎn)Lleast-squaresapprox

27、imation最小二乘擬合Mmultiplicity重次multivariatefunction多元函數(shù)Ooptionalargument可選參數(shù)order階次outputargument輸出參數(shù)Ppoint/points數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Rrationalspline有理樣條roundingerror舍入誤差（相對(duì)誤差）Sscalar標(biāo)量sequence數(shù)列（數(shù)組）spline樣條splineapproximation樣條逼近/樣條擬合splinefunction樣條函數(shù)splinecurve樣條曲線splineinterpolation樣條插值/樣條內(nèi)插splinesurface樣條曲面smoothingspline平滑樣條Ttolerance允許精度Uunivariatefunction一元函數(shù)Vvector向量Wweight/weights權(quán)重4 偏微分方程數(shù)值解詞匯英漢對(duì)照表Aabsolu