高中英語人教版必修1重點短語句型大全

1、高中英語人教版必修1重點短語句型大全Unit1 Friendship【重點短語】1. add up合計add up to共計, 總計達 addto把加在里面2. upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱be upset at/about 因而煩惱3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會be ignorant of 對 無知 ，不了解4. calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜, 平靜calm sb. down 使某人鎮(zhèn)靜keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜5. with concern 

2、關切地concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉be concerned with 與 有關系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為擔心， 掛念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 關于，有關6. walk the dog 遛狗7. go through 經歷, 經受；瀏覽；仔細檢查8. set down 記下，放下9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的10. on purpose 故意地= by

3、 design= deliberately 11. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 為了, 以為目的12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻at dawn 在黎明時分13. face to face 面對面地(作狀語)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 貼心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14. settle down 定居下來

4、，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15. suffer from 因而痛苦, 患病16. recover from illness 生病后恢復17. get/be tired of 對厭煩18. pack (sth.) up 將（東西）裝箱打包19. get along/on with sb. 與某人相處get along / on with sth. 某事進展20. fall in love 相愛，愛上21. join in sth./doing sth. 參加活動22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.

5、和某人相處 / 做某事有困難have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難【重點句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （從句時態(tài)用完成時）這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。2. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everyth

6、ing to do with nature.（強調句）我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。4. Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the en

7、d-of-term exam.（非限制性定語從句）你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。7. What he did has added to

8、our difficulties.他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共計1000美元。9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?她為什么那么關注他對她的工作

9、的看法？11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我們試圖讓他

10、平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎？16. He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。Unit2 English around the world【重點短語】1. because of 因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句)2. come up

11、: 走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生3. base sth. on sth. 使以為依據/基礎be based on sth. 以為依據/基礎4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物5. make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6. such as: 用于列舉，

12、往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指揮下have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 從句 據

13、要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 應邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根據的請求 9. play a part in 在中擔任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至關重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角10. make sense 有道理；有意義；講得通11. hold on 別掛(電話);堅持12. ask directions 問路give d

14、irections 指路；給予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13. put sth. down 寫下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓14. have fun with sth. 以為樂【重點句型】1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of

15、 its special role as an international language.（定語從句）世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統(tǒng)治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than p

16、resent day English.實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎？5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語

17、作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。 7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中國學習英語的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. （it作形式主語）政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。9. Reading is one of the best ways of improvi

18、ng your vocabulary and usage.閱讀是幫助你改善詞匯及其用法的最好方法之一。10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出請求粗魯。11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。12. He knows several languages, s

19、uch as English, French and German.他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。Unit3 Travel journal【重點短語】1. transport (from) to 把從運到2. prefer doing to doing 更喜歡干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 寧愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 寧愿讓某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更寧愿某人干3. have a preference for 對偏愛have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好

20、4. ever since. 從那以后5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做；勸阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信6. graduate from 從畢業(yè) graduate sb. 授予某人學位或畢業(yè)文憑7. ahead of schedule 較預定的時間提前 on schedule 按照預定的時

21、間，按時behind schedule 遲于預定的時間；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事8. be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜愛（做）某事；對做某事感興趣be interested in (doing) sth.9. organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人干某事10. care about 關心；憂慮；惦念care for 喜歡；照顧11. determine to do 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做

22、某事be determined that 從句be determined to do sth 決定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 堅決地12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的價格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在長度at a depth/ width of 在深度，寬度at a distance of 在遠的距離at the

23、 cost of 以為代價14. read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 專心于speak ones mind 直言不諱bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事15. give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；讓步；投降give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽、光、熱等）give out 分發(fā)；筋疲力盡give way to 讓位于；妥協(xié)16. at a good pace 相當快地keep pace with 跟齊步前進17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對我們采取友善的態(tài)

24、度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態(tài)度18. as usual 照常19. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午20. flow through sp. 流經某地21. insist on (sbs) doing sth. 堅決要求（某人）做22. go/run like clockwork 按計劃進行；進展順利22. weather forecast 天氣預報23. be/go out of view 從視野消失come into view 進入視線admire the view 欣賞景色in my vie

25、w = from my point of view 依我看來take the view that 從句， 持有觀點view sb. as sth. 把看作24. put up the tents. 搭起帳篷put up your hands 舉手put up the post 張貼海報put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向問好/候【重點句型】1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River

26、from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。2. The man insisted that he didnt steal anything and he (should) be set free at once. (陳述語氣、虛擬語氣)這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。4.

27、He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不會考慮細節(jié)的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterth

28、oughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我認為我們沒有必要讓步。10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, thing

29、s, and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was great fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。Unit4 Earthquakes【重點短語】1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；馬上2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進burst in 突然插嘴；打斷burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst

30、 out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來3. as if/ though 仿佛；好像4. at an end 結束；終結in the end 最后；終于at the end (of sth.) 在結尾處；在（）結束的時候by the end of this month 在本月末5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡ruin ones health 毀壞某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破滅6. keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索7.

31、rescue sb. from 從危險中救出a rescue team 救援隊come/go to ones rescue 營救某人8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing) 誘使人/物（做） set a trap 設圈套9. dig out (dug dug) 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)10. bury ones face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于；專心于be buried in

32、 thought 陷入了沉思11. build shelters for survivors 給幸存者建避難所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保護我免受責難12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由來判斷judging from/ by sth. 由來看（作狀語）judge sb. to be 認為某人As far as I can judge 據我判斷make a judgement on sth. 對作出判斷13. express oneself 表達自己express the let

33、ter 用快遞方式寄出信件14. rise by 20% 增長了20%rise to 200 增長到200rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來ask for a rise 要求漲工資get a rise 升級；漲工資15. run out of 從跑出來；用光（不用被動)16. think little/ nothing of 輕視；忽視；think much/ highly of 重視；看重；對高度評價think of sb. as 把看作17. reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議reach a conclusion 得出結論reach hi

34、m by telephone 用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力18. in the open air 在戶外19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸Its a great honor for sb. to

35、do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 賞光in honor of sb.=in sbs honor為向表示敬意；為紀念20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災地區(qū)【重點句型】1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定語從句）死傷的人數(shù)達到40多萬。2. T

36、he army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. （定語從句）部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破滅了。4. None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我們全都不許去那里。5. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。6. An

37、 earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震過后，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.許多人在百貨公司里避雨。10. It seemed that the world wa

38、s at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續(xù)多久？12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these stran

39、ge events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定語從句）這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。 14. Wed better prepare him for the bad news.我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞消息的心理準備。15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾發(fā)出一陣臭味。16. I am getting in touch with him right away.我馬上跟他聯(lián)系。17. Are you willing to do public ser

40、vice work without pay?你愿意無償從事公益活動嗎？18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?你處于不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎？Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero【重點短語】1. be of high good/low/poor quality 質量高/低2. be active in 在方面很積極/活躍take an active part in 積極參與lead/live an active life 過著積極的生活active voice 主動語態(tài)3.

41、60;devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身于；專心做某事devote ones life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于be devoted to 專心致志于；忠于；喜歡4. in principle. 原則上；大致上stick to ones principles 恪守自己的原則on the principle of 根據的原則against ones principle 違背某人的原則5. guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導offe

42、r guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sbs guidance 在某人的指導下6. out of work=out of a job 失業(yè)out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 夠不著out of date 過時out of sight 看不見out of money 錢花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 壞了；混亂7. vote on 就投票vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對v

43、ote to do 投票表決幫某事；8. attack sb. from behind 背后攻擊make an attack on/ against 攻擊；襲擊；抨擊under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊air attack 空襲a heart attack 心臟病突發(fā)9. as a matter of fact 事實上=in (actual) fact = actually10. blow up; 使喪氣；炸毀blow out 吹滅blow down 刮倒11. be equal to 與相等；等于；能勝任equal sb in sth = be an equal to

44、 sb in sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當equally adv.12. be in trouble 在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中ask for trouble 自尋煩惱get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難make trouble 制造麻煩take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事13. turn to 求助于；致力于；轉向；變成；轉變到14. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心lose face 丟臉lose weight 減肥lose ones heart to

45、愛上；喜歡上lose ones way 迷路lose oneself in 迷上 lose ones sight 失明lose ones temper 發(fā)怒15. escape from. 從逃跑/脫16. come to power 當權；上臺17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西Beg your pardon 請原諒；請再說一遍18. reward sb. with sth. 用酬謝某人reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因而酬謝某人in reward 作為報酬as a rew

46、ard for 作為的報酬（獎賞）19. set out to do sth. 開始干；著手于.set out/ off for sp. 動身去某地set off 引爆，使爆炸，動身set about doing sth 開始干（做）某事20. be sentenced to 被判處（徒刑）21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 對評價好/不好/高/低in ones opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以看來22. fight a battle 打仗fight for freed

47、om 為爭取自由而斗爭fight against 為反對而戰(zhàn)fight with 同斗爭/同并肩作戰(zhàn)fight with sb. about 因而和某人爭吵23. be in prison 坐牢（強調狀態(tài)）escape from prison 越獄put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投進監(jiān)獄24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25. achieve nothing 一無所獲achieve success/victory 獲得成功/勝利achieve ones purpose/goal 達到目的achieve ones aim/dream 實現(xiàn)目標/夢想【重點句型】1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。（定語從句）2. It is a doctors job to advise patients o