2018屆寶山區(qū)中考英語一模試卷及答案

1、精品文檔2017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試九年級(jí)英語試卷Part 1 ListeningI. Listening ComprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture5歡迎下載B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7 .A. Egypt.geography lesson.8 .A. Ben 's.B. Asia.C. Africa.D.9 .A. Tuesday.Friday.10 .A. 125 yuan.11 .A. Ali

2、ce.B. Billy's.B. Wednesday.B. 145 yuan.B. Jill.C. Tom's.C. Thursday.C. 115 yuan.C. William.D. Tim 'sD.D. 135 yuan.D.Joe.12.A. In a nearby shop.C. In the woman's car.B. In a fast food restaurant.D. At a friends home.13 .A. Monkeys.B. Pandas.14 .A. He didn't sleep well.C. He got up

3、 too late.C. Cats.D. Elephants.B. He went to bed too late.D. He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15 .People who spend holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16 .Travelers don 't have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17 .L

4、iving in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18 .To stay in a star cube ”（立方體）is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19.In a star cube ”, people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kings.D. Listen to the passage and fi

5、ll in the blanks21. Ernest Hemingway's（海明威）with nature made him interestedin outdoor adventures（ 冒險(xiǎn)）-hunting and fishing.22. from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for a newspaper named the Kansas City Star.23. Hemingway in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four

6、years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms（ 永另1J了,武器），a sad love storyof an and a British nurse.25. In 1952, his last novel,The Old Man and the Sea and itmade Hemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize（普禾U策獎(jiǎng) ）in 1952 andthe Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabu

7、lary11. Choose the best answer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?D.A. / b ?hev /B./be ' he ?v /C. / b ?he?v /b ?h?v/27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A. Do you know t

8、he gentleman in black?B. Tom and Jack are in differentregions.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the_box.D. I expect you will win thematch.28. There is h' in the word hour'A. /B. theC. aD. an29. Theteacher wondered if thestudents were in trouble.A. woman- boyB. women boyC. woman- boysD. women-

9、 boys30. Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us advice.A. manyB. a number ofC. lots offew31. I can 't find in the cardboard box. It's empty.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingthings32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheapB. more cheaper C. much chea

10、percheapest33. Tom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sunday, because heD. aD. someD. thego to school.A. mustn 'tB.needn tC. shouldn 'tD. can 't34. His father from England in three days.A. returnsB. has returnedC. will returnD.returned 35. The national flag in our school before m

11、orning exercises every day.A. riseB. is raisedC. is risenD. raises36. Mary asked, Would you mind my the window? ”A. openB. to openC. openedD. opening37. We are very delighted you here in Shanghai.A. to meetB. metC. meetD. meeting38. There will be a wonderful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to it?A.

12、 joinB. join inC. enter forD.attend 39. Fresh water is precious it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such thatB. too toC. as asD.so - that40. A large group of students are waiting the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn 't tell us.A. if he will give us a lectureB. wheth

13、er he would go withyou C. when would he startD. when he will arrive42. bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes! A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How43. How long in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedB. did Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayedD. was Mrs. Williams44. A:

14、 Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:A. No, I have no time.B. Don't give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France?. A. The Red SeaB. The MediterraneanC. The Atlantic OceanD. The English ChannelIII. Complete the follo

15、wing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceA. without B. useful C. attention D. followed E.difficultHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she

16、appeared in her first film and began to get tons of _46_. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely _47_ by the fans. At that time she was honored asthe most beautiful woman in the world”. Many people pay more attention to

17、herbeauty than her acting skills. This brought her sadness and pain, so she gave upacting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something _48_. Youmust be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we'd like to say anybodywho has used a mobile phone should thank her. Because

18、_49_ her technology ofFHSS (跳頻擴(kuò)頻)，today we won't have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called Wireless Goddess ”. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most talented actresses but also a great inventor.A. date B. taken C. hardlyD. protectionE.actually The big

19、red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London.The idea of the double-decker " is _50_ much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn (拖)by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there

20、was no _51_ for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oilcloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters( 路霸, 倫敦巴士歷史上最經(jīng) 典的車型),which _52_ from the 1950s and 1960s

21、. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the co

22、untry's Ministry of Transportation(運(yùn)輸部) decidedthat it would only give financial(財(cái)政的) help to bus companies that bought newbuses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally _53_ out of normal service.Still, it's not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses.Some o

23、f the old London buses have been preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britain's capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 54. This is the time that I have read this interesting novel. (three)55. The

24、students enjoyed at the Christmas party last night. (them)56. The time of the train has to be changed because of the heavy rain.(arrive) 57. Learning and practicing will surely us to make greater progress.(able)58. The government has been paying more attention to problems. (economy)59. Doctors have

25、tried their best to save the patient. (death)60. Little Tommy looks . He refuses to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten)61. The child from home last week and didn't come back until yesterday.（appear）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife la

26、st night.（改為一般疑問句）Jane herself by accident with a knife last night?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）Peter often go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）The hand-made chocolate must at a low temperature.65. Helen do

27、esn't know when she can watch the new movie.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Helen doesn 't know watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago.（合并為一句）The train here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way.（保持句意基本不變）Different from our humans, pigeon

28、s never.68. biggest, the, world's, are, killer, floods, natural（連詞成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分讀與寫）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?VI. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解）Hanukkan（光明節(jié)）,the annual（A. Choose the best answer （每年的）Festival of Lights,is celebrated with zeal（熱情）by the Jewish people around the world. Th

29、ey celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah（多連燈燭臺(tái) ）,traditionalfoods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25th dayof the Jewish month of Kislev（猶太教歷）,which is usually sometime in December.The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewis

30、h people精品文檔fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion（ 宗教 ）. When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem（耶路撒冷 ）, they found there was only enough holy（ 神圣的 ） oil to keep the sacred light （ 神圣之燈 ）burning for one day. However, to their surp

31、rise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candlestick （called a Menorah） that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day thi

32、s candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue （ 猶太教堂 ） to pray and to remember the miracle （奇跡 ） of the holyoil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts a

33、nd greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish wo

34、rld.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A 7 B 10C 9D 8Hanukkah70. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating nowadays?A. Oil B. Candles C. Money D. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor becauseA. the emperor didn B. the emperor didn C. the emperor didn D. the emper

35、or didnt let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes. t allow them to practice their own tradition and religions. t let them celebrate their own festivals.t allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they

36、fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually .A. send each other postcards B. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles toget

37、her74. The passage mainly tells us that .A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（ 語，完

38、成短文） （ 12 分）“Have you ever been in a fight? ” I have frequently asked many adults this question. Often, I have been given the same answer:“Of course, when I was inschool. ” This common answer seems to suggest that most boys will fight 75during their school years. But as we leave school, we cease（停止

39、） to use ourfits to solve problems.Its possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation（協(xié)商，談判 ）skills to manage a 76without using violence. On top of that （ 除此之外 ）, when we enter school we are thrown into an environment where we areconstantly competing and trying to _77ourselves. We care wha

40、t other peoplethink about and a young man will often try to show a tough guy image（硬漢形象 ）.Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all _78problem solving skills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive（挑釁的 ）situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows

41、 a majorlack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raisinga fist seems socially acceptable, if its done to defend yourself or someone whocan t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully（ 校園以強(qiáng)凌弱者 ） gets no respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but don

42、t ever mistake thatfor respect. The person who gains respect is one who stands _79the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talkthat boys should know how to fight when necessary. _80achieve any success in the future,the wrong

43、words. It s not about fighting itswhat you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some pointmomentD. for the day.76. A. question B. difficulty77. A. chooseB. prove78. A. certainD. necessary79. A. byB. against80. A. hardlyB. almost“Boys who do not fight can ” he said. I think he may have

44、 chosen about courage to stand up forB. in a whileC. situationC. makeB. experiencedC. onC. nearlyC. at thatD. worryD. understandC. educatedD. towardsD. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） （ 14 分）7歡迎下載 。精品文檔Popcorn（爆玉米花 ）was first dis

45、covered thousands of yearsago by the people living in what is now Peru（秘魯）.It is believed that the firstuse of corn was popping. The English settlers w 81_ came to America in the16th and 17 th centuries, learned about popcorn from the Native Americans. Native Americans brought a bag of popped corn t

46、o the first Thanksgiving. A common way to eat popcorn at that time was to hold an o 82_ ear（穗）on a stick over thefire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcorn beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th centurythrough

47、the middle of the 20 th century. It was a 83_ in parks, from streetvendors（ 攤販）,and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines（ 蒸 汽爆米 花機(jī)） through parks and expositions（博覽會(huì)）.During the Depression（ 美國大蕭條時(shí)期），popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one

48、 of the few luxuriespoor families could a 84. While other businessesfailed, the popcorn business became more and more successful. An American banker, who went broke（ 破產(chǎn)）when his bank failed, bought a popcorn machine and started a business in a small store near a theater. A 85 a couple of years, hisp

49、opcorn business made enough money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, when sugar was rationed（限量供應(yīng) ）,Americans changedtheir snacking habits they are three times as much popcorn as they had before. P 86 the favorite place to eat popcorn was at the movies. Whentelevision took o

50、ff （開始流行 ）in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.Americans today eat about 15 billion kilograms of popcorn each year. Butthe United States isn 't just a land of popcorn l 87, it's also the landof popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska（內(nèi)布拉斯力口州 ）D. Answer the qu

51、estions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)and Indiana.9歡迎下載The Panama CanalConnecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousand of milesThe Panama Canal（巴拿馬運(yùn)河）is an artificial 51-mile waterway inPanama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama canal dates back to the discovery of the

52、Isthmus of Panama（ 巴 拿馬地峽）by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometers of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal.But the local governor（地方長(zhǎng)官）decided it was impossible.Fast-forward

53、to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163- km-long Suez Canal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河）, a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But

54、he didn't realize that diggingin a jungle（ 叢林）would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned （ 放棄）their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes（蚊子）. American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. H

55、e bought the canal property（運(yùn)河的所有權(quán) ）and sent a team of workers to finishthe project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthyand productive（富 有成效 的）. The team used powerfulsteamshovels（ 蒸汽挖土機(jī) ）to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment, the work progressed slowly.F