全國大學(xué)生英語競賽C類試題及答案詳解

1、2009年全國大學(xué)生英語競賽C類試題及答案Part II Vocabulary and Structure(10 minutes,15 marks)31.The businessmen discussed the contract_but never actually signed anything.A.at length .B.at sea .C.at randon.D.at will.32.Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia_Governor John said that _coffee should always be strong.A./;a.

2、B.the;a.C.a;a.D./;/.33._a well-balanced diet,_adequate sleep ,is needed for good health.A.Alongside;with.B.Not only;but.C.Attached;to .D.Due to;so34._very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one were missing.A.To beB.That wasC.BeingD.So was35.If you have not signed a

3、 contract, you are under no _ to pay them any money.A.responsibilityB.liabilityC.circumstanceD.obligation36.As the market was _ goods, the economy became more balanced , and inflation went down.A.speculated onB.subscribed forC.saturated withD.submitted to37.Surveys show that the majority of passenge

4、rs are pleased that an agreement has been reached to forbid smoking on _ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38.The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications _ in writing rather than in person , _ possible.A.have been made; whoeverB.wou

5、ld be made; whicheverC.be made ; wheneverD.stage bare of scenery39.Written to be performed on a _,Thornton Wilders play Our Town depicts life in a small New England community.A.stage scenery of bareB.bare of stage sceneryC.scenery bare of stageD.stage bare of scenery40._ school policy , the students

6、 had a holiday between Chritmas and the New Year.A.On behalf ofB.With regard toC.In line withD.In case of41.To sell the house , we made a _ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A.considerationB.commissionC.concessionD.confirmation42.Never before _ available for quick and easy acess in so

7、 many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.has so much free information beenC.were so much free informationD.so much free information has been43.The computer company announced that the new solfware _ in the first half of next year.A.be releasedB.will have releasedC.would have r

8、eleasedD.was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going boeling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, thats too bad. _Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A.How do you deal with that ?B.Maybe another time

9、 then ?C.When will you come back ?D.Dont you really like bowling ?45.George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go ?I couldnt make it because I was out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . _ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ? A .Glad youre back now. B.Youre lucky

10、to have missed it. C.Nice to see you again. D.Youre just on time.Part III Reading Comprehension (20 minutes, 35 marks)Section A (5 marks ) In this section , there is one passage followed by five question. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D .You should decide on the best c

11、hoice, and then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. When e-mail first came into general use about fifteen years ago, there was a lot of talk about the imminent arrival of the paperless office.

12、However, it seems that e-mail has yet to revolutionize office communications .According to communicate ions analyst Richard Metcalf, some offices have actually seen an increase in paper as increase in paper as a result of e-mail.” Information in the form of e-mail messages now floods our computer sc

13、reens. These messages can be distributed in the hundres.For those secretaries whose books ask them to print out all their e-mails and leave them in their intrays, this means using up a great deal of paper every month ,”Metcalf says.Metcalf has found that because some e-mails get lost in cyberspace,

14、as are increasingly likely to be asked by clients and colleagues to send all important documents both by e-mails and by fax or “snail mail”-though the post .This highlightsafuther postential problem with e-mail in todays offices-it is taking up time rather than saving it.“With e-mail, communication

15、is much easier ,but there is also more room for misunderstrandings,”says psaychologist Dr David Lewis Generally ,much lsee care is take with e-mails than with letters or faxes and the sender will probably print the the documents and reread it before putting it in an envelope or sending it by fax.Mor

16、e worrying is still the increase misuse of e-mail for sending “flame-mail” abusive or inappropriate e-mail messages .Recent research in several companies suggests that aggressive communications like this are on the increase .E-mail has become the perfect medium for expressing workplace frustration b

17、ecause is so instant.E-mail can also be a problem in order ways .Staff all too often make the mistake of thinking that the condense of an e-mail ,like things said over the phone ,are private and not permanent. But it is not only possible for an employer to read all your e-mails, it is also perfectly

18、 legal-mail messages can be traced back to their origin for a period of at last two years , so you might want to rethink e-mailing your frustrations about your job to your friends. The advice is to keep personal e-mails out of the office .It goes without saying that e-mail exists to make life easier

19、, and if used correctly, it is an invaluable tool for business of all sizes. But perhaps, for the time being ,the fact that in the business word 70persent of all documents are still in paper form is not such a bad thing after all.46.Why has the promise of the paperless office not come true in many o

20、ffices?A.People write more memos than they used to. B.Maybe secretaries keep paper copies of everything their bosses send and receive .C.Many managers prefer to read their messages on paper .D.Staff leave messagers lying around their offices.47.What dose Richard Metcalf say about e-mail in Paragraph

21、 Two? A.It is not an appropriate channel for sending important information B.It increases the amount of paperwork done in offices.C.It is not popular with many secretaries.48.How does David Lewis feel about e-mail messages? A.Many of them are not well written . B.Many of them are too long . C.Many o

22、f them are not printed out. D.Many of them are never read 49.Why should employees not use company e-mail systems for personal messages? A.Because company e-mail systems are not easy to use. B.Because the people the messages sent to cant. C.Because they allow people to express their anger immediately

23、. D.Because e-mail is not a private means of communication.50.What dose the writer conclude about e-mail in the last paragraph? A.It has already made life a lot easier for many business.B.It is not being used enough in business today.C.It will never replace written communication.D.It is really usefu

24、l when people use it properly.Section B(10 marks) In this section, there is one passage followed by five incomplete sentences. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the sentences in a maximum of there words for each blank. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 55

25、are based on the following passage. It is well known that some cultures prefer sons to daughters. In contrast, surveys have revealed that some people would rather have a daughter than a son. Apparently, each of these preference has its explanation in the local culture . Around the world , people who

26、 prefer sons have similar reasons .In many countries , sons are valued because they can work and contribute to the family income . Also , sons will be able to support their parents when the parents are old . In some cultures , sons are important because they enable the family name to continue for an

27、other generation . This is because the wife in these cultures takes her husbands family name , and more or less “belongs ”to the husbands family . In addition , having a daughter can sometimes cause difficult for a family . In India , for example , having a daughter can be a burden because the famil

28、y has to pay a dowry when the girl gets married . Generally ,people think traditional cultures are the ones in which boys are preferred . Research seems to support this belief . However , according to a survey conducted in 2000, people in the Czech Republic , Lithuania , Portugal , and the Caribbean

29、 prefer to have daughters . The researchers said that parents in these societies do not need to have the same economic situation that exists in other countries , so they do not need to have a son to help make money . Instead , families in these countries want daughters for emotional reasons . Many m

30、others think they will have a better relationship with a daughter than a son , for example . In addition ,they think daughters will take better care of them when they are old . In Japan , a similar trend has emerged . This might come as a surprise to some , because only one generation ago , the Japa

31、nese favored sons . In1982 , over half of Japanese couples surveyed would want a boy if they could have only one child . A survey done in 1997 , on the other hand , found that 75 percent wanted a girl ! Some Japanese couples say they want to have daughters because they think daughters are cuter and

32、easier to raise . Japanese couples also worry about being taken care of when they are old . If they have to live with their children when they are very old , many Japanese parents would want to live with a daughter . “A sons wife would be a stranger and harder to ask for help ,” one Japanese mother

33、said . Critics warn that preference for a daughter is just as bad as preference for a son . “Instead of valuing children for the social roles they are expected to fill , parents must learn to value children as individuals ,” critics say . when that is the case, parents will be equally pleased with a

34、 son or daughter .Questions:51. The reasons that parents prefer to have sons are to continue_ , to Help earn money for the family , and to support the parents in their old Age .52. Japans preference for daughters now is quite_ because not long ago The preference was for sons .53. In some developing

35、countries , parents value boys more than girls mainly for _ .54 . In India , parents receive _ when their sons get married .55. Critics maintain that children should be treated by their parents as _.Section C (10 marks ) In this section ,there is one passage followed by five questions . Read the pas

36、sage carefully and then answer each of the questions in a maximum of 10 words . Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet .Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. At least 600,000 jobs could disappear in the UK this year , according to a report by a personnel managers professi

37、onal body . The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development says even those who escape redundancy will face pay freezes .It says that while total unemployment will not hit three million , the time between New Year and Easter will be the worst for job losses since 1991 . According to official st

38、atistics , there were 1.86 million people out of work in the UK in October , 2008. This figure was the highest since 1997 , taking the overall unemployment rate to 6 percent . David Frost of the British Chamber of Commerce says , “It is the worst year . Companies are in survival mode .”The CIPD , wh

39、ich represents managers and personnel staff , issued its gloomy forecast a day after childrens retailer Adams joined a growing list of well known chains applying for bankruptcy protection .Chief economist John Philpott said , “In the face of some skepticism , the CIPD warned that 2008 would the UKs

40、worst year for jobs in a decade . It was , but in retrospectit will be seen as merely the slow motion prelude to what will be the worst year for jobs in almost two decades . The CIPDs annual barometer forecast is that the UK economy will shed at least 600,000 jobs in 2009 .Overall ,the 18-month peri

41、od from the start of the recession in mid-2008 until the end of 2009 will witeness the loss of around three quarters of a million jobs , equivalent to the total net rise in employment in the preceding three years .” Mr Philpott said job losses were likely to continue into 2010 ,taking the final toll

42、 to about one million . The CIPD also surveyed 2,600 workers and found that more than one in four did not expect a pay rise next year ,while others feared wage cuts . The institutes reward adviser ,Charles Cotton ,said ,”Employees are realistic about their pay prospects . Against this backdrop ,empl

43、oyers will need to work hard to find new ways to motivate their employees to perform .” “Financial incentives and targeted investment in training and development could be effective ways to do this ,” he added . “More than ever , this is a time where organizations need to engage in an open and straig

44、htforward communication with their staff , clearly explaining the reasons for any difficult measures that will affect them ,” he said . “This will help preserve staff loyalty and engagement even during times when unpopular decisions need to made .”Questions:56. According to the passage , which will

45、be the worst year for job losses In the UK ?57. What kind of organization is the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development ?58. What are many British companies now struggling for ?59. What does the CIPD advise British employers to do under the present circumstances?60. Why does Charles Cotton

46、 suggest that employers communicate with their straightforwardly ?Section D (10 marks) In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully, and then complete the summary below by choosing a maximum of three words from the passage to full in each of the blanks. Rem

47、ember ton write the answers on the answer sheet.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Everyone knows about pollution in the environment. Water, air, and landare all polluted. This means that pollution is everywhere .Now, scientists are looking inside our bodies to find out about inte

48、rnal pollution. In 2003, the Environmental Working Group studied nine people to measure the chemicals in there bodies. These nine people had an average of 53 cancer-causing chemicals in their bodies .They also had average of 62 chemicals that can harm babies in pregnant women .Even though a lot of c

49、hemicals were found in human bodies , the chemicals were found in small amounts .The amounts were small enough that they were probably not hurting the people . However, scientists are worried because most of these chemicals were created by humans. Most of these chemicals did not exist 75b years ago.

50、 This proves that we have not only polluted the world we have polluted our own babies! How dose this pollution get into our bodies? We come into contact with many chemicals everyday .for example, everyone use soap, skin lotion, and shampoo. However, few people know that these products contain harmfu

51、l chemicals, some of which may cause memory loss. Chemicals known as DEA(diethanolamine) and TEA(triethanolamine) may seep into the skin and stop us from absorbing a helpful nutrient called “choline”. Choline is a nutrient that plays a crucial role in the memory cell making progress in the developin

52、g brain. Some people worry that every time we wash our hair, we are decreasing our memories.Everyone knows they should brush their teeth regularly, but recent research has shown that some toothpastes can cause cancer. Fluoride is a key ingredient in many toothpastes. However, studies show that fluoride dose not really