(整理)變壓器英語詞匯

1、變壓器有關名詞術語英譯詞匯表A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OFTRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY目錄TABLE OF CONTENTS目錄1基礎詞匯2常用單位5各類產(chǎn)品名稱及類型6鐵芯及鐵芯制造8線圈及線圈制造9油箱附件及油箱制造11裝配及干燥，油處理13包 裝 及 運 輸15圖紙及技術文件用語17質(zhì)量控制及試驗設備20常用生產(chǎn)及工裝設備21材料標準件及標準零件2251. 變壓器的電壓組合2. 額定電壓3. 額定電流4. 額定容量5. 額定電壓比6. 空載電流7. 空載損耗8. 負載損耗9. 附加損耗10. 雜散損耗11. 阻抗電壓12. 電

2、阻電壓13. 電抗電壓14. 電壓調(diào)整率15. 相位差16. 零序阻抗17. 工頻18. 中頻19. 高頻20. 振蕩頻率21. 諧振頻率22. 絕緣強度23. 主絕緣24. 縱絕緣25. 自振頻率26. 頻率響應27. 介電常數(shù)28. 絕緣擊穿29. 沿面放電（爬電）30. 局部放電31. 破壞性放電32. 局部放電起始電壓33. 局部放電終止電壓34. 過電壓35. 短時過電壓36. 暫態(tài)過電壓37. 操作過電壓38. 大氣過電壓I.基礎詞匯BASIC TERMINOLOGYvoltage combination ( of a transformer) rated voltagerated

3、 currentrated powerrated voltage ratio no-load currentno-load loss load loss additional loss stray loss impedance voltage resistance voltage reactance voltage voltage regulation phase displacement zero-sequence impedance power frequency medium frequency high frequency oscillating frequency resonance

4、 frequencydielectric strength insulation strength main insulationlongitudinal insulation natural frequency of vibration frequency response dielectric constant insulation breakdown creeping discharge partial discharge disruptive dischargepartial dischargeinception voltage partial discharge extinction

5、 voltage over voltageshort time over voltage transient over voltage switching over voltage atmosphericover voltage38.額定耐受電壓rated withstand voltage39.短時工頻耐受電壓short-duration power frequency withstand voltage40.額定雷電沖擊耐受電壓rated lighting impulse withstand voltage41.屏蔽shielding42.靜電屏蔽electrostatic shieldi

6、ng43.磁屏蔽magnetic shielding44.標準大氣條件standard atmosphere condition45.全波雷電沖擊full wave lighting impulse46.截波雷電沖擊chopped wave lighting impulse47.沖擊伏秒特性voltage/time characteristics of impulse48.爬電距離creepage distance49.體積電阻volume resistance50.截斷時間time to chopping51.視在電荷apparent charge52.波前時間視在波前時間time to c

7、rest ,virtual front time53.半峰值時間time to half value of crest54.峰值peak value55.有效值root-mean-square value56.標稱值nominal value57.標值per unit value58.導電率admittance59.電導conductance , conductivity60.介質(zhì)損耗dielectric loss61.介損角的正切值loss tangent62.電暈放電corona discharge63.閃絡flashover64.內(nèi)外絕緣internal external insulat

8、ion65.絕緣電阻insulation resistance66.絕緣電阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance67.避雷器surge arrestor68.避雷器的殘壓residual voltage of an arrestor69.絕緣材料的耐溫等級temperature class of insulation70.感應耐壓試驗induced over voltage withstand test71.突發(fā)短路試驗short-circuit test72.互感器的負荷burden of an instrument transformer

9、73.額定負荷rated burden of an instrument transformer74.準確級次accuracy class75.電流電壓誤差current voltage error76.相角差 （互感器）phase displacement (instrument transformer)77.復合誤差composite error78.暫態(tài)特性（誤差）transient characteristics error79.額定短時熱電流rated short thermal current80 . 額定連續(xù)熱電流81 . 額定動穩(wěn)定電流82 . 額定儀表保安電流83 . 二次極

10、限感應電流（保安因數(shù)）84 . 額定準確極限值的一次電流85 . 誤差補償86 . 額定電壓因數(shù)87 . 準確限值因數(shù)88 . 笛卡兒坐標89 . 極坐標90 . 橫坐標91 . 縱坐標92 . 復數(shù)93 . 實數(shù)部分94 . 虛數(shù)部分95 . 正負數(shù)96 . 小數(shù)97 . 四舍五入98 . 分數(shù)，分子，分母99 . 假分數(shù)100 .鈍銳角101 .補角102 .余角103 .平行104 .垂直105 .乘方106 .開方107 .n 的五次方108 .冪109 .微分110 .積分111 .成正比112 .概率113 .歸納法114 .插入法115 .外推116 .最大似然法117 .圖解法

11、118 .有限元法119 .模擬法120 .方波響應121 .疊加電荷rated continuous thermal currentrated dynamic currentrated instrument security currentsecondary limiting e.m.f(security factor) rated accuracy limit primary current error compensationrated voltage factoraccuracy limit factor Cartesian coordinate polar coordinate ab

12、scissa X-axisordinate Y-axiscomplex numberreal number componentimaginary number componentpositive negative number decimalround offfraction, numerator, denominator improper fractionobtuse (acute) number supplementary angle complement angle parallelperpendicularinvolutionevolution extraction of rootin

13、volve to the fifth power , 5th power of n exponent , exponentialdifferential , differentiationintegrate , integrationproportional (inversely proportional) to probabilityinductive methodinterpolation methodextrapolation method maximum likelihood methodgraphic methodfinite element methodsimulation met

14、hodstep responsesuperimposed charge122 .電位梯度123 .雜散電容124 .超聲定位125 .無損探傷126 .紅外線掃描127 .計算機輔助設計128 .計算機輔助實驗129 .最大，小130 .近似于131 .每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)132 .速度133 .加速度134 .重力加速度135 .地震136 .數(shù)量137 .部門138 .縮寫139 .以下簡稱為XX140 .參見 XXpotential gradient stray capacitance ultrasonic locationnon-distructive flaw detectioninfrare

15、d scanningcomputer aided design and manufacturing computer aided test maximum minimumapproximaterevolution per minutespeed , velocityaccelerationgravitational accelerationearthquake , seismquantitydepartmentabbreviationhere in after referred as XXsee XX , vide XXII常用單位(包括縮寫)UNIT COMMOMLY USED (INCLU

16、DING ABBREVIATION)1. 米 , 分米 , 厘米 , 毫米2. 公里3. 英里 , 海里4. 碼，時5. 磅 , 磅平方寸6.7. 英制熱量單位8. 馬力9. 壓強10. 帕斯卡 , 千帕11. 托12. 粘度 , 帕斯卡秒13. 泊 , 厘泊14. 焦耳15. 千瓦時16. 特斯拉17. 高斯18. 奧斯特meter , decimeter , centimeter millimeter kilometermile , knotyard , inchpound , pound per square inchfootBritish thermal unitgorse power

17、intensity of pressurePascalTorrviscosity , Pascal . Secondpoise , CentpoiseJoulekilowatt-hourTeslagaussOersted19. 庫侖20. 牛頓 , 達因21. 攝氏度 , 開爾文22. 法拉 , 皮克法拉23. 升, 立方分米24. 加侖25. 桶（石油）26. 標準國際單位制27. 厘米克秒單位制28. 磁通密度29. 電流密度30. 安匝數(shù)31. 軸向（徑向）漏磁通32. 熱點 （最熱點 ）33. 局部過熱34. 渦流損耗35. 磁滯損耗CoulombNewton , dyne Celsi

18、us(centigrade) , Kelvin Farad , pico-farad Liter , cubic decimeter gallon barrel (petroleum) standard international unit CGS unit flux density current density number of ampere-turns axial (radial) leakage flux hot (hottest) spot local over hot eddy current loss Hysteresis lossm各類產(chǎn)品名稱及類型TYPE AND NAME

19、 OF KINDS OF PRODUCT1. 電力變壓器2. 有（無）載調(diào)壓電力變壓器3. 配電變壓器4. 自耦變壓器5. 聯(lián)絡變壓器6. 升（降）壓變壓器7. 發(fā)電機變壓器8. 電站用變壓器9. 變流變壓器10. 分裂變壓器11. 廠用變壓器12. 單相變壓器13. 三相變壓器14. 油浸式變壓器15. 浸難燃油變壓器16. 干式變壓器17. 塑料澆注變壓器18. H 級絕緣變壓器19. 氣體絕緣變壓器power transformerpower transformer with OLTC (off-circuit tap-changer) distribution transformer

20、autotransformerinterconnecting transformer step-up (step-down) transformer generator transformer substation transformer conventer transformer transformer with split windings power plant transformer single-phase transformer three-phase transformer oil-immersed transformernoninflammable medium impregn

21、ated trans dry type transformercast resin (resin moulded) transformer transformer with H class insulation gas insulated transformer20. 單相變壓器組成的三相組合21. 電爐變壓器22. 整流變壓器23. 列車牽引變壓器24. 礦用變壓器25. 防爆變壓器26. 隔離變壓器27. 試驗變壓器28. 燈絲變壓器29. 電焊變壓器30. 釬焊變壓器31. 船用變壓器32. 啟動自耦變壓器33. 串級式試驗變壓器34. 三線圈變壓器35. 增壓變壓器36. 移動式變壓器

22、37. 成套變電站38. 全自動保護單相變壓器39. 電流互感器40. 電壓互感器41. 母線式電流互感器42. 瓷箱式電流互感器43. 套管用電流互感器44. 電容式電流互感器45. 倒立式電流互感器46. 塑料澆注式互感器47. 電容式電壓互感器48. 接地電壓互感器49. 組合式互感器50. 移圈調(diào)壓器51. 自耦調(diào)壓器52. 接觸調(diào)壓器53. 感應調(diào)壓器54. 磁飽和調(diào)壓器55. 電抗器56. 串聯(lián)電抗器57. 并聯(lián)電抗器58. 鐵心電抗器59. 空心電抗器60. 水泥電抗器61. 三相接地電抗器6 three-phase banks with separate single-phas

23、e tran- furnace transformerrectifier tran-traction (locomotive) tran-mining tran-flame-proof tran-isolation tran-testing tran-filament tran-welding tran-brazing tran-marine tran-starting autotransformercascade testing transformerthree-phase tran-booster tran-movable substationcomplete substationcomp

24、lete self-protected single-phase tran-current tran-voltage tran-bus-type current tran-porcelain type current tran-bushing current tran-capacitor type current tran-reverse type current tran-cast resin current tran-capacitor type current tran-earthed voltage tran-combined instrument tran-moving-coil v

25、oltage tran- autotransformer regulator variacintroduction voltage regulatormagnetic saturation voltage regulatorreactorseries reactorshunt reactoriron core reactorair core reactorconcrete (cement) reactorthree-phase neutral reactor962. 啟動電抗器63. 平波電抗器64. 平衡電抗器65. 消弧電抗器66. 阻波器67. 鎮(zhèn)流器68. 飽和電抗器69. 密閉式，包

26、封式70. 芯式71. 殼式72. 戶外（戶內(nèi)）式，柱上式73. 移動式（列車式）74. 自然冷卻（吹風冷卻）75. 強油風冷（水冷）76. 油導向冷卻77. 油導向吹風冷卻78. 恒磁通調(diào)壓79. 變磁通調(diào)壓80. 混合調(diào)壓81. 油浸自冷82. 油浸風冷83. 油浸強迫油循環(huán)風冷84. 油浸強迫導向風1. 鐵心片2. 一疊鐵心3. 鐵心疊積圖4. 45o斜接縫5. 鐵心油道（氣道）6. 階梯接縫7. 對接鐵心8. 卷鐵心9. 漸開線鐵心10. 空氣隙11. 鐵心拉板12. 鐵心柱13. 上（下）鐵軛14. 旁軛starting reactorsmoothing reactorbalance

27、 reactorarc-suppression reactorwave trap coil ballastsaturable reactorsealed enclosed typecore typeshell typeoutdoor (indoor, pole mounting)typemovable (trailer mounted) typenatural cooling (air blast cooling)forced oil air cooling (water cooling)directed forced oil circulation coolingdirected force

28、d oil circulation forced air coolingconstant flux voltage variation(C.F.V.V.)variable flux voltage variation(V.F.V.V.) combined voltage variation oil-immersed natural cooling oil-immersed air coolingoil-immersed forced oil circulation air coolingoil-immersed forced directed oil circulation air cooli

29、ng鐵芯及鐵芯制造CORE AND CORE MANUFATURINGcore laminationa lamination stacklamination drawing diagram45o mitred jointoil-duct air ventilating duct of corestepped lap corebutt joint corewound coreevolute coreair gaptensile plate of core limbcore limbyoke (upper, lower)side yoke15. 環(huán)氧綁扎帶16. 軛拉帶17. 上軛頂梁（側(cè)梁）18

30、. 上夾件（下夾件）19. 夾件腹板（肢板）20. 夾件加強鐵21. 壓線圈的壓釘22. 壓釘螺母23. 彈簧壓釘（油缸壓釘）24. 線圈支撐架25. 墊腳26. 定位孔27. 帶螺母的定位柱28. 拉螺桿29. 夾件夾緊螺桿30. 鐵芯接地片31. 鐵芯地屏（旁軛地屏）32. 窗口高度（中心距M 0）33. 木墊塊34. 疊片系數(shù)35. 鐵芯的級36. 芯柱外接圓37. 鐵芯端面38. 木棒（木墊塊）39. 定位板40. 隔板epoxy-bound bandageyoke tensile belttop jointing beam of upper yoke (side yoke) uppe

31、r yoke clamping (lower)web (limb) of yoke clampingstiffening plate of yoke clampingwinding compression boltnut of compressing boltcompressing bolt with spring (hydraulic damper) winding supporting platefoot padpositioning holepositioning studtensile rodyoke clamping bolt core earthing stripearthing

32、screen of core (side yuoke)window height (center line distance M0) wood padding block lamination factorstage of lamination stackscircumscribed circle of core legcore surface perpendicular to lamination wood bar (padding block)positioning platepartition線圈及線圈制造WINDING AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING1. 單層 （

33、雙層， 多層） 圓筒式線圈2. 大型層式線圈3. 連續(xù)式線圈4. 半連續(xù)式線圈5. 糾結(jié)式線圈6. 糾結(jié)連續(xù)式線圈7. 部分糾結(jié)式線圈8. 插花糾結(jié)式線圈9. 插入電容式線圈10. 餅式線圈（雙餅線圈）11. 交錯式線圈single layer (double, multi-) cylindrical winding large size long layer windingcontinuous windingsemi-continuous windinginterleaved windinginterleaved-continuous windingpartial-interleaved w

34、indingsandwich-interleaved windingcapacitor shield windingdisk windingsandwich winding12. 螺旋式線圈13. 單列螺旋14. 分列線圈15. 箔式線圈16. 分段式線圈17. 全絕緣式線圈18. 第三線圈19. 高壓線圈（中壓，低壓）20. 輔助線圈21. 調(diào)壓線圈22. 星形連接（三角形，曲折形，23. 開口三角連接24. 線段（線層）25. 層絕緣 （段）26. 端絕緣27. 分接頭28. 段間橫墊塊29. 軸向撐條30. 徑向撐條31. 段間過渡聯(lián)線32. 段間換位聯(lián)線33. 線圈起始端 （終）34.

35、 絕緣紙筒35. 匝間絕緣36. 絕緣角環(huán)37. 線匝間墊條38. 分數(shù)匝（整數(shù)匝）39. 并繞導線40. 復合導線41. 換位導線42. 紙包線43. 漆包線44. 硬拉銅導線45. 退火導線46. 玻璃絲包線47. 紙槽48. 綁線（繩）49. 靜電板（環(huán)）50. 絕緣包扎51. 線圈總高度52. 銅線高度53. 線圈修整helical winding single-row split winding foil winding sectional winding uniformly insulated winding tertiary windinghigh voltage (low, m

36、id-) winding auxiliary windingregulating windingT 形) star (delta, zigzag) connectionopen-delta connectionwinding disk (winding layer)layer insulation (insulation between disk) end insulationtapping terminalradial spacer between diskaxial stripradial striptransformer connection between disks transpos

37、ed connection between disksinitial terminal (final terminal ) of windinginsulating cylinderinsulation between turnsinsulation angled ring (collar ring)insulating filling strips between turns fractional turn (integer turn)parallel wound conductorscomposite conductortransposed conductor paper wrapped

38、conductor enameled wrapped conductor hard drawn copper conductor annealed conductorglass-fibre covered conductorpaper channelbanding wire (rope) electrostatic plate (ring) insulation wrapping overall height of winding copper height of winding trimming of winding1754. 線圈浸漆55. 線圈的換位56. 分組換位57. 標準換位58.

39、 線圈展開圖59. 線圈的干燥與壓縮60. 絕緣的壓縮收縮率61. 無氧銅導線62. 鋁合金導線63. 縱向油道64. 橫向油道varnish impregnation of winding transposition of windingstransposition by groupsstandard transpositionplaniform drawing of windingdrying and compressing of windingshrinkage of insulation under compressiondeoxygenized copper conductoralu

40、minium-alloy conductorvertical oil-ducthorizontal oil-duct油箱附件及油箱制造TANK AND TANK S FITTING MANUFCTURING1. 鐘罩式油箱2. 上下節(jié)油箱3. 箱壁（帶磁屏蔽）4. 箱底5. 聯(lián)管夾6. 放油活門7. 油樣活門8. 閘閥（蝶閥，球閥）9. 壓力釋放閥10. 安全氣道（防爆筒）11. 真空接頭 （濾油接頭）12. 水銀溫度計座13. 銘牌底板14. 手孔（人孔）15. 箱沿16. 箱沿護框17. 升高座18. 吊板與千斤頂支座19. 定位釘20. 蓋板（臨時）21. 帶隔膜儲油柜22. 沉淀盒（集

41、污盒）23. 導氣管24. 導油管25. 吊拌（吊環(huán)）26. 有圍欄的梯子27. 適形油箱bell type tankupper part (bottom part) of tanktank wall (with magnectic shield)tank bottomtube connecting flangedraining valveoil sampling valve (plug)gate (butterfly,ball) valvepressure relief valveexplosion-proof pipeconnecting flange for evacuation (fo

42、r oil filter) pocket for mercury thermometerbase plate of rating platehand hole (manhole)tank rimpad frame for tank rim gasketascending flanged baseliftinglug with bearing plate for jackspositioning pincover plate (temporary)conservator with rubber diaphrage(bladder)precipitation wellair exhausting

43、pipeoil conduitlifting lug (lifting eyebolt)ladder with balustradeform-fit tank28. 呼吸品29. 氣體繼電器30. 皮托繼電器31. 流動繼電器32. 風（水）冷卻品33. 冷卻品托架34. 潛油泵35. 流量36. 揚程37. 控制箱（盤）38. 端子箱39. 風扇接線盒40. 金屬軟管41. 封閉母線聯(lián)接法蘭42. 管式油位指示表43. 磁鐵式油位指示器44. 鋼板表面預處理45. 刻線46. 剪切47. 刨邊48. 氣割49. 等離子切割50. 折板機（液壓）51. 埋弧自動焊52. CO2保護焊53. 氬

44、弧焊54. 形材冷彎機55. 彎管機56. 鋼管壓彎模57. 雙動沖床58. 龍門沖床59. 單點液壓矯正機60. 移動式搖臂轉(zhuǎn)床61. 深頸沖床62. 夾件焊裝翻轉(zhuǎn)架63. 焊接變位架64. 螺桿焊機65. 點焊機66. 縫焊機67. 多點焊機68. 端面車床69. 火油著色試漏breathergas relaypitot relayflow relayair (water) coolerbracket (tensile rod) for cooleroil-submerged pumpflow quantity (m3/min)liftcontrol box (panel)terminal

45、 box (block)connecting box for fan-motorsmetallic hosejoint flange for enclosed bus-bartubular oil-level indicatormagnetic type oil-level indicatorsteel plate surface pre-processinglayoutshearingedge shapinggas cutting (automatic gas cutting)plasma cuttingbending press (brake)automatic submerged-arc

46、 wildingco2 protected weldingargon protected weldingcold bending machine for profilespipe bending machinebending die for steel tubedouble-action punching machinedouble column punching machinesingle pole correction pressmovable radial drilling machinedeep-throat punching machinerevolving fixture for

47、core clamping fabrication welding transposition fixturestud welderspot welderseam weldermulti-point spot weldersurface lathecoloured kerosene leakage test70. 熒光試漏71. 真空強度試驗72. 超聲探傷73. 磁力探傷74. 消除焊藥皮75. 消除焊渣飛濺76. 防銹底漆77. 環(huán)氧鐵紅底漆78. 淋漆（噴漆）79. 溶劑（稀釋劑）80. 硝基漆81. 酚醛漆fluorescent leakage test vaccum strength

48、 testultrasonic flaw detectionmagnetic flaw detectionclear away welding fluxclear away welding splashesantirust primeriron red epoxy primeriacquer showeringthinnernitrocellulose lacqueralkyd base lacquer裝配，干燥及油處理TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY , DRY AND OIL-PROCESS1. 引線附加絕緣2. 引線夾（支架）3. 線圈圍屏4. 軟電纜5. 有載開關6. 切換開關

49、7. 選擇開關8. 軟接線片9. 線圈直流電阻測試10. 聯(lián)結(jié)組 （極性） 校驗11. 銅焊機12. 磷銅焊料13. 銅焊鉗夾14. 錫焊15. 氣相加熱真空干燥16. 循環(huán)熱風干燥17. 真空浸油18. 真空干燥缸19. 真空系統(tǒng)20. 真空泵（真空閥，真空計）additional insulation of lead leads clamping (supporting frame)windingscreen (fastening belt of screen)flexible cableon-load tap-changer (OLTC)diverter switchselector s

50、witchflexible connecting stripwinding d.c. resistance measurementcheck on connection group (polarity)brazing transformerphosphor-copper brazing metalbrazing plierssolderingvacuum drying with vapour phase heating drying with hot-air circulationoil impregnation under vacuumvacuum drying autoclavevacuu

51、m plantvacuum pump(vacuum valve)21. 增壓泵booster (pump)22. 自動記錄儀表23. 干燥的終點判斷autographic recording instrumentterminus determination of drying process24. 露點測量25. 高壓套管導桿頭26. 接地套管（端子）27. 熱油循環(huán)28. 注油后靜放29. 密封式濾30. 穿纜式高壓套管31. 高壓套管絕緣護筒32. 大電流套管33. 加強式套管34. 接地標志35. 中點套管36. 有載開關操作系統(tǒng)37. 操作機構手柄38. 活性氧化鋁39. 硅膠40.

52、電阻溫度計41. 信號溫度計42. 線圈溫度指示器43. 遠距離溫度計44. 瓷箱（互感器）45. 瓷箱壓圈46. 膨脹器47. 二次端子箱48. 膠囊49. 電纜夾50. 絕緣裝配51. 器身裝配52. 總裝配53. 自動升降裝配架54. 線圈吊具55. 插板刀56. 拆除上軛57. 插板58. 線圈油壓千斤頂59. 油壓泵站60. 引線絕緣包扎機61. 冷壓焊鉗62. 線圈紙筒較緊器63. 腕片N型夾64. 斜紋布帶65. 箱壁絕緣隔板dew point measurementinnerconnecting stud of HVbushingfarthing bushing (terminal)hot-oil circulationstandstill after oil-fillingleakage lest on sealed partscable through type HV bushingcylindrical insulating barrier of HVbushingheavy current bushinglong-creepage bushingearthing markneutral bushingdriving mechanism of OLTCoperatinghandle of driving mechanismactivealumini