英語詞匯近義詞分類整理

1、高考英語近義詞（分類）整理動詞類：1“看”    look看的動作/ see看的結果;  watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察; Notice注意catch sight of看見/       stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看           Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見       see a film&#

2、160; watch TV2“說”  tell sth tosb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容   talk with sbabout sth強調說話者之間的交流   Say sth訴說的內容  speak in English說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語        Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuade sb into doing

3、sth 說服某人做某事  bargain討價還價   chat聊天   repeat重復  explain解釋  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論  figure指出declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起  admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹com

4、plain抱怨3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問”  ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達  question審問5“答”  answer回答  respond回應(用其他方式回應)  reply回復 6 “聽” listen to聽的動作  hear聽的結果  pick up

5、收聽  overhear無意聽到7“寫”  dictate聽寫  write sth 寫 describe描寫  drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿來  hold舉著  carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去  lift舉  put放 lay 鋪/放置  pull拉/push推9“抓” 

6、  take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓  grasp 握住  scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊  beat不間斷的打擊  strike突然的擊打/突然想到  blow吹刮 attack攻擊 11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放棄 錯過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送  deliver遞送  giv

7、e給  offer 主動給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊   /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握    in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行”  walk  run climb  jump  skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go  enter進入 move搬遷&#

8、160;drive開車 ride 騎fly    crawl 匍匐前進16“坐”  sit down  be seated seat oneself  take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ onone side/ on ones stomach  stay inbed  have a rest      take a nap打盹  be a

9、sleep bend  turn over翻身  rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）  laugh burst into laughter  burst outlaughing  19“哭”  cry  shed tears 留淚  weep嗚咽地哭  sob抽泣  burst into tears  /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到  look for正在找過程  find

10、 out查明  discover/explore 發(fā)現/探索  hunt for  search for seek  / seek for     in search of尋找   Search sb 搜身   search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地        check檢查，核實  examine 考察發(fā)現問題/體檢 

11、;test檢測，檢驗  inspect視察21“穿”   put on 動作 wear穿戴 have on試穿  be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝get changed換衣服  be in red   Take off  脫 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink  sip吮吸  have a meal have supper  toast  tast

12、e treat sb to請某人吃    help oneselfto 隨便吃23“得”  get  obtain acquire獲得知識和技能  gain  possess24“失”  lose 丟了 be lost  /be missing人錯過失蹤，不見  gone不見（物）   great loss   die  die off相繼死去   die away&

13、#160;逐漸消失25“有”  have   有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess   26“無” nothing left   the remaining thing   disappear   be  missing /gone27“增/減”    rise/ go up /drop 

14、0;                人主動抬價  raise /bring down /reduce  increase/decrease28“買/賣” buy  purchase afford  pay   pay off pay for  sell  on sale bargain   

15、0;    Bill /   cheque /  cash/  credit card  notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being  exist appear  survive   live show  turn up             &#

16、160; Disappeardie   die out   pass away be out of sight30“變化” develop improve  become  grow  go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + clour  change/change into    reform31“認識的過程”feel  sense  guess&#

17、160;suppose  wonder  doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand  remember   be familiar with   recall recite  apply  to32“成功/失敗”make it  succeed make progress  come true  realize ones dream  win    

18、0;        Lose   fail to do  failure  defeat  suffer loss beat  turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts  attempt  do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝賀  congratulationson sb  cele

19、brate  observe 慶祝 get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise  think highly of /   blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame   criticize /scold sb. for sth.   have a low opinion of sb     Speak ill of36喜/惡  like love  be fo

20、nd of  be keen on be crazy about  adore  be into prefer enjoy  in favor of    dislike  hate  be  awful/disgusting    ignore turn off37判斷  think  believe consider  find  feel conclude

21、60; infer  doubt38到達 arrive at  reach   return to   get to  stay in sp   visit   leave leave for on ones way to   upon ones arrival  on doing sth39受傷 hurt injured  wound  cut kill&

22、#160; drown  bleed get burnt  suffer fromsuffer a loss40損壞 damage destroy  ruin  break down  be broken  crash41修復  repair  rebuild restore  fix     recover oneself42支持/反對 agree  disagree accept&#

23、160; receive   refuse turn down be against  elect  vote for/ against43 做飯  cook  wash cut  chop  boil fry  steam  make mix  clean  brush cover uncover  cooker44 建議 advise suggest&#

24、160; recommend  urge propose  demand      persuade 說服45 花費  sth/doingsth+cost   sb+spend+ in doing sth   Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/money/energy +to do sth    sb+ pay+$ forsth.  at ones

25、 expense46 省/存錢  save /save up set aside  put  away  spare no effort/ time 47 參加  take partin    join /join in    attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of    charge sb. With 

26、60;49 救治 help /help out  save /rescue sb from sth.  Treat過程 / cure 結果sb. of sth      Aid sb in doing sth /to do sth  help sb with sth  assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect  show respect for/to  adore 

27、envy /be jealousy  in honor of51逃避   ran away   escape from  flee  hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb.From doing sth   forbid doing sth.  Ban prohibit53 對付/處理 handle / do with / dealwith /tackle /overcome sth 

28、0;  solve  settle54 效仿   copy  imitate learn from  learn54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生  come about happen to  take place  break out burst out  gooff  explosion55安裝/裝備     fasten fix  set  equip  be

29、 armed with 用什么武裝  be equipped with裝備有56 追求 pursuit  ranafter  seek after  chase catch up with趕上  keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起  consider think over仔細考慮  be concerned 擔心  be cons

30、iderate  towards sb.58 打算  plan / intend /design to do  be going to do /be about todo /will do59 似乎/好象  seem appear look like  as if  as though60 開辦/關閉 open  start set up  close/close up  end close down名詞類“1假期vacation ho

31、liday spring break  ask for leave  be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3職務人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess      

32、;     Assistant customer adult neighborrelative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher           Conductor   tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn  restaurant  kitchen menu  bill

33、  order tip  fork and knife  reserve /book table   Taste delicious  salad dash  vegetables  fruit tray  napkin5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take ones temperature  take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache  doctor physician

34、0; surgeon specialist  patient6車站/機場    airport on board  miss the train/bus  catch a train meet sb.7身體部位  arm  head hair  brain  waist back  shoulder  pulse wrist8意志    will couragepatience dete

35、rmination faith  effort  confidence ambition energy9才能/品質  talent gift ability  potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud          Strict  honest cold  serious  easy-going learned

36、0; knowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點 advantage disadvantage  strength  weakness11目標   aim  goal intention  purpose  belief faith12方式 means method  way  manner approach13身體素質 strong weak pale sick ill  be well keep slim/

37、fit  cut weight/put onweight 14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph  pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction  article magazine newspaper  journal 日志 diary日記  Files   f

38、orm make a list of16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes wordsphrase scholarship degree       Subject questiontrouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學?；顒?#160;match  game  activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ cere

39、mony18建議/觀點 advice  suggestion idea  proposal  view recommendation19氣候/天氣 climate weather stormwindy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通  by train/bus/boat bike  on the train/bus /a bike  drive a car ride a bike  give

40、sb. alift/ride21習慣 habit custom  get used to  regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）  practice慣例（名詞）22感覺  sight  hearing touch  smell  sense23情感  feeling  emotion anger   delight  sadness sorrow24 財富 money possessions wealth be

41、longings fortunes treasurediamond  be rich/well-off25 運動比賽 on the playground  on the track and filed  pitch  event game  match  sports player   Coach judge  jogging  weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服  

42、clothes, cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件  incident,accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happy  delighted to ones joy  pleased  amused悲 sad  unhappy painful

43、  bitter平靜 calm  quiet silent/still  peaceful煩bother  bored be fed up with 震驚 surprised  astonished shocked  /amazed 怕  in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate  disappointed hopeless  be depressed滿意be

44、satisfied  with /be content to do 生氣 Annoyed  angry disgusting  burst into rage2 表程度的副詞類 narrowly/  Nearly/ almost    hardly/ hard   extremely/ very   very/ quite accidently/ once in awhile   occasionally/

45、 once    far / by far Farther/ further   better/ worse  be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus易考的近義詞組run/ manage        grow/plant     leave/remain   fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike 

46、;     meet/satisfy    touch /feel     play /performer  Contain/ hold /seat/fill   lie/sit/locate   help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop      matter/ problem /trouble/   money/ accoun

47、t Cause/ reason      thats why/ thats because   because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue      keep/stay/   treat/ cure/ operate   separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold    turn/become/go  cha

48、nge/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send   完形填空高頻詞組1with the help of 在幫助下     2under the leadership / care of 在領導關心下3be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格   4be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴格5at present=at the present time 目前 6for

49、the present 暫時7in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下      8under the sun 在世界上9lie in 位于之內             10lie on 同接壤         11lie to 位于之外12at le

50、ast 至少                    13in the least 絲毫，一點14by name 名叫                   15in the name

51、 of 以名義16in the air 空中，在流傳           17on the air 播出18 in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法              19In a way 在某點上，在某種程度上20get ones own way to do 隨心所欲

52、                  21give way 讓步，屈服22lose ones way 迷路                        

53、0;   23by the way 順便說一下24on ones way to  在去的路上                 25Come this way 這邊走26at the corner 在拐角處（外角）           

54、60;    27in the corner 在角落里（內角）28on the corner 在角落上（外角上）29judge by / from 根據來判斷               30judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷31at the end (of)  在結束時     

55、             32at the beginning of 在開始時          33at the back of 在背后，支持                 &

56、#160;  34at the age of  歲時35at the foot of 在腳下                        36at the bottom of 在底部37at the top of 在頂上     

57、0;                   38 at/on the edge of 在邊上39in the course of 在過程中           40in the  eyes of 從觀點看來，在眼里  &#

58、160; 41in the face of 面對，盡管，縱使             42in the middle of 在中間43in  the end =at last=finally 最后44on the eve of 在前夕              

59、;    45on the side of 在一邊46after a time = after some time 過一段時間后   47for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間48behind time 遲到，過期                  49behind the t

60、imes 落在時代后面50at no time 決不                          51in no time 立即，馬上52at one time = once time 曾經        

61、0; 53at a time = each time 每次54at times =  sometimes 有時            55at all times 經常，一直，始終56at the same time 同時               

62、0;57at the time  在的時候58by the time 到的時候59for a moment 一會兒                60for the moment 暫時61at the moment 當時             &#

63、160;  62the moment /minute /instance 正當一剎那63once or twice 一兩次                64more than once 不止一次65once more 重新，又            

64、0;    66once upon a time 從前67once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的詞組break  away from 脫離，逃離         break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨    break in 闖進，打斷；使順服    

65、0;     break  into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨 break the law 違反法律break the  record 破記錄              break ones promise 失言break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，

66、分解 2. 以catch為中心的詞組 be  caught doing 被發(fā)現做某事              be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車                

67、catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch ones word 聽懂某人的話             catch sight of 發(fā)現，瞥見catch up  with 趕上，追及，追上 3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發(fā)現，想起；越過；償付 come along  一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現come at

68、0;達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊  come back 回來；恢復，復原come down  倒下；降落；跌落；病倒       come from 來自，起源于，從產生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次    come into  being 發(fā)生，產生，出現，形成come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權，當選   

69、0; come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出come to know 開始了解到                 come out  出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于    

70、0;     come to an end 終止，結束come  true 實現，成為現實；證實                  come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽 4. 以do為中心的詞組 be done in 精疲力竭    &#

71、160;                  be done with 完全結束do a good deed 做一件好事                do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. g

72、ood) 有益于            doharm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用                 do much 極有用 do wrong to 做錯   

73、60;                     do ones best盡某人最大努力do ones homework 做作業(yè)                do ones utmost 盡力而為do prou

74、d 足以使驕傲                    do sb. justice 公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生         dosb. a favor 幫助某人  do  well in

75、0;學得不錯，干得漂亮            do with 和相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用                  do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡  have much to do with 和很有關系&#

76、160;         have nothing to do with 與無關have  something todo with 和有關         in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will  do. 行了；夠了5. 以get為中心的詞組 get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流

77、傳        get above oneself  自視高傲get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常    get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead  of 勝過，超過                 

78、get along 前進，進步；同意；離去 get along with 與相處                   get at  發(fā)現，了解；掌握；攻擊have got to do 不得不，必須             

79、60;get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報復               get  behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁     get downto 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar  with 熟悉   

80、60;               get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家                            &

81、#160;       get in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off  送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身 get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功              get  ones hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of&#

82、160;由出來，從得出；避免；退休get over  越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成             get ready for 為作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫                get through  到達

83、，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織   get used to 習慣于6. 以give為中心的詞組 be given to 沉溺于，癖好                    give about 分配；傳播giv

84、e and take 相互遷就                     give  away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)give back 歸還                

85、0;            give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側耳傾聽                       give  forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表give in 屈服

86、，讓步，投降                   give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）                    give oneself out t

87、obe/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首          give out  分發(fā)，公布give place to 讓位于，被所替代             give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生give sb.to  understand 通知某人 

88、;             give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于 7. 以look為中心的詞組 look  about 四下環(huán)顧；查看                 look after 照顧，看

89、管look around 東張西望                     look at 注視，著眼于look  back 回顧                 

90、60;          look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視                  look forward to 盼望，期待look  into 窺視；調查；瀏覽     

91、;           look like 看起來象look on 旁觀；面向                        look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防look  over 從上面看過

92、去；檢查             look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬  8. 以make為中心的詞組 be  made from 由原料制成               be made of 由材料制成b