（精心整理）高考英語語法代詞詳解

1、 代詞高考對代詞的考查主要是人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、疑問代詞和關系代詞等。設置特定的語境，對代詞的數(shù)、性、格的變化進行考查仍然是高考的熱點。代詞的分類1.人稱代詞：主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they賓格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代詞：形容詞性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名詞性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代詞：單數(shù)myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

2、復數(shù)ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代詞：each other (兩者之間相互)；one another (兩者以上的相互)5.指示代詞：this, that, these, those6.疑問代詞：who, whom, whose, which, what7.關系代詞：who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose（指物）8.不定代詞：all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, noth

3、ing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人稱代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe，she，itweyouthey賓格meyouhim，her，itusyouthem人稱代詞的用法1.人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補足語。如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.約翰等了一會兒，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mar

4、y and indeed it was she.說明：在復合句中，如果主句和從句主語相同，代詞主語要用在從句中，名詞主語用在主句中。When he arrived，John went straight to the bank.約翰一到就直接去銀行了。2.人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語，但在口語中也能作主語補語，第一人稱在省略句中，還可以作主語。如：I saw her with them；at least，I thought it was her.（第一個her作動詞賓語，them作介詞賓語，第二個her作表語）Who broke the vase?誰打碎了花瓶？Me.我。3.人稱代詞之

5、主、賓格的替換(1)賓格代替主格在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not 后，多用賓語。I like English.。Me too.Have more wine?Not me.。在表示比較的非正式的文體中，常用賓格代替主格。 但如果比較狀語的謂語保留，則主語只能用主格。He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2）主格代替賓格在介詞but，except后，有時可用主格代替賓格。在電話用語中常用主格。I wish to speak to Mary.。This is she.注意：在動詞be 或to be后的人稱代詞視其前面的名詞或代詞而定。

6、I thought it was she.我以為是她。（主格主格）I thought it to be her.（賓格賓格）I was taken to be she.我被當成了她。（主格主格）They took me to be her.他們把我當成了她。（賓格賓格）4.代詞的指代問題 1）不定代詞 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式場合使用時，可用he，his，him代替。如：Nobody came，did he?2）動物名詞的指代一般用it或they代替，有時也用he，

7、she，帶有親切的感情色彩。如：Give the cat some food.She is hungry.。3）指代車或國家，船舶的名詞，含感情色彩時常用she。5.并列人稱代詞的排列順序 1）單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱 第三人稱第一人稱，即you he/she; it I。如：You，he and I should return on time.你，他還有我應該按時回來。2）復數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱 第二人稱第三人稱，即weyouthey。在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。在承認錯誤，承擔責任時。It was I and John that made her

8、angry.是我和約翰惹她生氣了。在長輩對晚輩，長官對下屬說話時，如長官為第一人稱，如：I and you try to finish it.并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時。當其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時。二、 物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis，her，itsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshis，hers，itsoursyourstheirsOur school is here，and

9、 theirs is there.我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒。1.物主代詞的用法1)物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用。如：John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.?2)物主代詞有形容詞性（my，your等）和名詞性（mine，yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的s屬格結構。如：Jacks cap意為The cap is Jacks。His cap意為The cap is his。2.名詞性物主代詞的句法功能1)作主語。如

10、：May I use your pen? Yours works better.2)作賓語。如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.3)作介詞賓語。如：You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word，not in yours.4)作表語。如：The life I have is yours.Its yours.Its yours.3.雙重所有格物主代詞不可與a，an，this，that，these，those，some，any，several，no，each，every，

11、such，another，which等詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用雙重所有格。公式為：a，an，this，that+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞。三、指示代詞指示代詞表示“那個”“這個”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。如：That is a good idea.指示代詞的用法1.指示代詞分單數(shù)（this/that）和復數(shù)（these/those）兩種形式，既可作限定詞又可作代詞。2.指示代詞的句法功能。1)作主語。如：This is the way to do it.2)作賓語。如：I like this better than t

12、hat.3)作表語。如：My point is this.4)作介詞賓語。如：I dont say no to that. There is no fear of that.說明1：指示代詞在作主語時可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分時只能指物，不能指人。如：（對）That is my teacher.那是我的老師。（that作主語，指人） （對）He is going to marry this girl.他要和這個姑娘結婚。（this作限定詞）（錯）He is going to marry this.（this作賓語時不能指人）（對）I bought this.我買這個。（this指物，可作

13、賓語）說明2：that和those可作定語從句的先行詞，但this和 these不能，同時，在作先行詞時，只有those可指人，試比較：（對）He admired that which looked beautiful.（對） He admired those who looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人）（錯） He admired that who danced well.（that作賓語時不能指人）（對）He admired those who danced well.他贊賞跳舞好的人。（those指人）（對）He admired those whi

14、ch looked beautiful.他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。（those指物）四、反身代詞表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我們自己”“你們自己”和“他們自己”等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為“反身代詞”。如：She was talking to herself.她自言自語。反身代詞單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法1.作賓語，如1)有些動詞需有反身代詞，如absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enj

15、oy，hurt，introduce，behave等。如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fish.2)用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞，如：take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth等。I could not dress（myself）up at that time.注：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞，如：get up，stand up，wake up等。Please sit down.2.用作表語。如。I am not myself today

16、.3.用作同位語。如The thing itself is not important.4.在不強調的情況下，but，except，for 等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。 注意：1)反身代詞本身不能單獨作主語。（錯）Myself drove the car.（對）I myself drove the car.我自己開車。2)但在and，or，nor連接的并列主語中，第二個主語可用反身代詞，特別是myself 作主語。Charles and myself saw it.查爾斯和我看見了這件事。五、 相互代詞表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞，有each other和one another兩

17、個詞組。他們表示句中動詞所敘述的動作或感覺在涉及的各個對象之間是相互存在的。如：It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.，相互借鑒的相互代詞賓格each other，one another所有格each others，one anothers相互代詞的句法功能1.作動詞賓語。如：People should love one another.人們應當彼此相愛。2.可作介詞賓語。Dogs bark，cocks crow，frogs croak to each othe

18、r.犬吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對唱。說明：傳統(tǒng)語法認為，相互關系存在于兩個人或物之間用each other， 存在于兩個以上人和物之間用one another?，F(xiàn)代英語中，兩組詞交替使用的實例也很多。He put all the books beside each other/one another.他把所有書并列擺放起來。Usually these small groups were independent of each other.這些小團體通常是相互獨立的。3.相互代詞可加s構成所有格。如：The students borrowed each others notes.六、不定代詞不是指明代替任

19、何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有all，both，each，every等，以及含有some，any，no等的合成代詞，如anybody，something，no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。如：Do you have a car? Yes，I have one. I dont know any of them.他們，代詞的用法1. nothing, none, no onenone作為代詞，最常用來表示數(shù)量，它可以是一個可數(shù)

20、的概念（how many）也可以是一個不可數(shù)的概念(how much),或者any引起的問題；而nothing是相對于something(有某物)什么都沒有,它回答的是“What is in/on.”的問題；而no one=nobody沒有人，它回答的是“Who did that?”（誰）或是anyone（有沒有人）的問題。2. one, ones, that, those, it（1）one和ones可以用來代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞，one代單數(shù)，ones代復數(shù)，其中：兩者都可以指代物（只要是可數(shù)）one前面一般不加a,因為它本身有“一個”的意思，但如果one前面有形容詞修飾，則需要加a/a

21、n。one可以單獨使用，意思為“任何人”。例如：Shall we have a rest?Didnt we just have one?(因為one=a something)One should always believe in oneself.（2）that與those：that可以代替前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（相當于the one；而those 代替前面提到的復數(shù)名詞，有時可以用the ones替換。例如：The population of China is bigger than that of India. (that=the population）The boy told

22、 his story and that of the girl next room.(that=the story)The cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.（those=the cell phones=the ones)（3）one和it:兩者都可以用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)名詞,one指這類東西中的任何一個，指類屬，泛指。it指前面所指的同一物。例如：I need a pen to sign my name. Can I have one? (one =a pen) I c

23、annot find my new pen. Have you seen it?（it指那支新鋼筆）3. another, the other, other, others, the others （1）another和the other:兩者都是“另一個”的意思，但數(shù)量上有區(qū)別:用 another指兩個以上的數(shù)量，而the other只指兩個中的另一個，例如：He has three brothers, one is a teacher, another is a doctor and the third is an engineer. 注：another除了可以作代詞，還可以用作形容詞。這

24、里有必要區(qū)別another, the other和more的用法：another:another表“另一個”時只跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而表“另外的、額外的、附加的”時，可跟帶有few或具體數(shù)字的復數(shù)名詞，此時可把“數(shù)詞復數(shù)名詞”看作是一個整體。例如： Have you finished your report yet？No，I will finish it in another 10 minutes.There is room for another few people in the back of the bus.other:表“另外的”接復數(shù)名詞，如與具體數(shù)詞連用，則置于數(shù)詞之后，但與定冠詞t

25、he連用時，other要放在數(shù)詞前。例如：Tony is going camping with two other little boys next Sunday.Do you know where he found the other two photos？more:more一般位于數(shù)詞之后,名詞之前，有時也可置于名詞之后。例如：One more step（One step more），and Ill shoot you.Where shall we be in ten more years？more除跟數(shù)詞外，還可與many, a little，a few，a lot，several等詞連

26、用，例如:There are many more dictionaries on the desk.Would you like some more tea？(2) others, the othersothers是相對于some來說的：some.some.others. (一些一些另一些）是泛指；而the others是特指另一些，相對于ones (可以理解為one, the other的復數(shù))。例如：Class 1 are cleaning the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor, some are cleaning the window, a

27、nd others are washing the blackboard. （泛指）There are only 20 students in the classroom, where are the others.（特指）4. both, other, neither, each, any, allboth:兩者都，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；either:兩者中間的任何一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither:兩者中間無任何一個，謂語動詞多用單數(shù)，也可以用復數(shù)；each:兩個或兩個以上中的每一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；any:三者或三者以上中的任何一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；all:三者或三者以上全部；5. some

28、, any, nosome屬于肯定詞，主要用于肯定句中，但當說話人期待肯定回答時，也可以用于疑問句中。例如：Could I have some more tea, please? Would you like some more coffee?any屬于非肯定詞，主要用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。它可以與形容詞的比較級連用。例如：Dont come any closer, or Ill shoot!no屬于否定詞，用于否定句中：no+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=not a/anno+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)=not any。例如：There is no such thing as a free lunch in the

29、 world. 【考點詮釋】縱觀歷年高考試題，代詞的主要考點主要集中在以下幾個方面：不定代詞one，the one，ones，the ones；物主代詞的用法；人稱代詞主格和賓格的用法；表示兩者和多者的不定代詞的比較；指示代詞this，that，these，those，it的用法；another，(the)other(s)，else；the rest的用法；every-，some-，any-，no-與-thing，-one，-body構成的復合不定代詞的用法?？键c1 人稱代詞一般地說人稱代詞作主語時用主格；作賓語時用賓格；作定語時用形容詞性物主代詞；名詞性物主代詞可以代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名

30、詞”。但口語中，在無動詞的句子里，往往用代詞的賓格形式。1用于無謂語的句子中一Dpes any of you know why Jack hasnt come yet?一Me。答語如果帶謂語，就得用主格，如：I can和I do，too/So do I2 表示驚奇、猜疑、反問、不滿、厭煩等Do you have good eyesight，young man?一Me?I can see a sparrow two hundred paces awayWhat?Me fight a big chap like him?Not me!3 代替as，than等連詞之后的主格(多用于口語中，尤其用于句

31、末)Im not as tall as him(he)。)She is much more careful than me(I)她比我細心得多。當這類人稱代詞帶有all，both等同位語時，用賓格的形式就更為常見了。如：He works harder than us a11典例：Our neighbers gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest Aus；it Bus；itself Courselves；itself Dourselves；it考點2指不代詞1this/these，that/thosethis

32、,these指代下面要說的內(nèi)容；that，those指代上面陳述過的內(nèi)容。如：What Id like to say about how to improve our spoken English is like thisThats a11Thank youSalaries are higher here than those in my hometown2一些習慣說法中this和that的用法比較固定Whos that?你是誰?)This is Mary11ats all right/OK。(對感謝的答語)natS nothing。(對道歉的答語) Thats that(表示決定不能更改)T

33、hatS a11就這些了。That is那就是3this，that有時可以用作副詞，意為“這么，那么”，用在形容詞或副詞前作狀語，表示程度 It isnt that cold還沒那么冷?？键c3不定代詞以下是幾組易混不定代詞：1some類不定代詞與any類不定代詞(1)some類不定代詞多用于肯定句中；any類的多用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中。如：Raise your hands if you have any questions如果你們有問題，請舉手。(2)但在表示客氣的請求或希望對方給予肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some類的不定代詞。如：Would you like something

34、to drink?你要喝點什么嗎?(3)any類的不定代詞用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一個)；任何事情；無論什么”。如：She promised that she could do anything for you她許諾能為你做任何事情。2all，both，neither，none(1)all指三者或三者以上“都”，both指兩者“都”。如：Both(of)his hands were woundedAll(of)his fingers were wounded(2)neither表示“兩個都不”，常和of連用，放在帶有冠詞、物主代詞或指示代詞的復數(shù)名詞之前，作主語時，謂語動詞可以用單數(shù)或復數(shù)；

35、none表示三個或三個以上“都不”，可用于人，也可用于物，后可接of短語，與復數(shù)名詞、代詞或單數(shù)集合名詞連用作主語，指人時，謂語動詞用單、復數(shù)皆可；指物時，只用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Neither of the twins is/are correctNone of us has/have ever been to the Great wall3any，either，each，every(1)any一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。也可用在肯定句中，以加強語氣，表示“任一”的概念；還可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一個”。如：I didnt eat any meat我一點

36、兒肉也沒吃。4no，none，nothing，nobody(1)no不能單獨使用，相當于not a或not any，作定語修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others你對別人的痛苦沒有同情心。(2)none既可以指人，也可以指物，側重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引導的疑問句，可與介詞of連用。如：None of the books is suitable for the young這些書都不適合年輕人讀。一How many people are there in the room

37、?一None沒人。(3)nobody指人，用于回答who引導的疑問句；nothing指物，用于回答what引導的疑問句。如：一Who is in the room?誰在屋內(nèi)? 一Nobody沒有人。5it，one，ones， that和those(1)it特指上文所提到的同一個物，它所代替的名詞常由the，this，that等修飾。one指上文提到的同類事物中的一個，不特指，被指代的名詞通常由不定代詞some或any修飾。如：Where is that book?I cant find it那本書在哪兒?我找不到它。I havent got any erasersWill you please

38、 give me one?我沒有橡皮，請你給我一塊好嗎?(2) one與that都可用來代替上文中出現(xiàn)的名詞，one前要用定冠詞the，有時that和the one可互換使用。如：The book isnt so interesting as the one/that you borrowed (3)但that和one在多數(shù)情況下是不能互換的，主要區(qū)別在于：that既可代替可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，常要求有后置定語，一般不指人，復數(shù)形式為those。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，復數(shù)形式為ones。當可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時，只能用one，不用that。當of短語作可數(shù)名詞的后置定語時，用t

39、hat，不用one。如：The best cigarettes are those from YunnanThe boy told me his story and that of the girl next doorYour coat is blue，and my new one is green你的大衣是藍色的，我的新大衣是綠色的。(4)the ones用來代替上文提到的特指的復數(shù)名詞，有時可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定語的情況下。如：The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk6another

40、，other，others，more(1)another既可以單獨使用，也可以用于單數(shù)名詞前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個人或物”。還可以用“another+數(shù)量詞+復數(shù)名詞”，表示”再，又”。如：was there another way out? wed better wait another five minutes特別提示表示“另外一個學生”只能用another student，不能說成another one student。(2)other不能單獨使用，應用于復數(shù)名詞前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可以用在some，any，no之后，或具體數(shù)詞之后，再接名詞，構成”不定代詞或具體數(shù)詞

41、+other+名詞”；接單數(shù)名詞時，還可以用在冠詞the后，特指兩個人或物中的另外一個(可以省略為the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略為the others)，others泛指”其他的(事物)，別人”。如：Done remained and the other went awayWe should learn to treat others as equals7something，anything，everything，nothing(1)something一般用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示邀請、征詢意見的委婉問句中。如：Could you do something for m

42、e?請為我做點事好嗎?(2) anything用在否定句、疑問句或條件句中。如：There isnt anything inside (3)everything意為”一切事物”，可用在肯定句或疑問句中。用于否定句時，表示部分否定；表示全部否定時要用nothing或not anything。如：Everything is good when new，but friends when old東西是新的好，朋友是老的親。(諺語)(4)nothing表示”什么也沒有”，常用于陳述句，表示否定意義，不能與否定詞連用。如：Do nothing by halves凡事不可半途而廢。(諺語)Fools lea

43、rn nothing from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools愚者不學無術，智者不恥下問。(諺語)典例1：（2010高考英語江西卷,27)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A something B anything C nothing D everything【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我最愛的運動。再沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。There is nothing like意即”沒有什么能像了”

44、。典例2：(2009陜西)Jane was asked a lot of questions，but she didnt answer of themAother Bany Cnone Dsome典例3：(2009江蘇)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parentsAthose Bone Cboth Dthat解析D 句意：十分之九的家長認為他們教育孩子的方法和他們父母的

45、教育方法有明顯的差別。在同一句話中，指代的名詞和前面提到的名詞是同一類，即同名異物，要用that。考點4 反身代詞1反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語、并列主語，以及名詞、代詞的同位語The text itself is very easy(作主語的同位語)(Either)Jane or yourself will go there。(作并列主語，但不能單獨作主語)He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first諺自嘲者不會讓人嘲笑。 Respect yourseff，or no one else will respect you諺要人尊敬，必須自

46、重。2主語與賓語是同一個人時，應當用反身代詞teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself3在系動詞后作表語，常用于否定句，表示身體不適I dont know whatS the matter with meIm not myself today4用在交際英語中Help yourseff!Make yourself at home!Dont upset yourself!5辨別幾組搭配by oneself獨自for oneself獨自地，靠自己的力量；of oneselft動地；to onese

47、lf獨占，典例：Isnt it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?Ahireself Bhim Citself Dit考點5 it的用法在英語中，運用it的場合較多。從它在句中的作用和意義來看，it的用法可分為三類：1指代作用(1)用作人稱代詞，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us(2) 代替前面的整個句子。如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but

48、it isnt true (3)用在答語中代替指示代詞this，that。如：一What is this?這是什么? 一Its a bike(4)代替不能或沒有必要區(qū)分性別的或某些習慣說法中的人。如：The baby cried because it Was hungry嬰兒哭是因為餓了。(嬰兒習慣上不區(qū)分性別)一Who is knocking at the door? 一Its me(5)指環(huán)境、情形等。如：I cant stand it any longer我再也不能容忍這種情況了。Take it easy別緊張。(6)指度量衡單位、時間、距離、季節(jié)、天氣及自然現(xiàn)象。如：Its getti

49、ng colder and colder now現(xiàn)在越來越冷了。It is winter now現(xiàn)在是冬天了。2形式作用(1)形式主語當動詞不定式、v.ing形式或從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語之后，而用it作句子的形式主語。如： (I)Its no use crying over spilt milk諺覆水難收。It takes three generations to make a gentleman諺十年樹木，百年樹人。 (2)形式賓語當復合賓語中的賓語是不定式、v-ing形式或賓語從句時，往往把真正的賓語放在補足語后面，而用it作形式賓語，放在賓語補足語之前。如：You must m

50、ake it clear to them that the situation is serious)They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events特別提示形式賓語用在“主語+謂語動詞+賓語”結構中，謂語動詞appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按時到達，成功)等后接由if或when等引導的從句時，往往在從句前加形式賓語it。如：1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash如果你能支付現(xiàn)金的話，我會不勝感激。The boy

51、 likes it when you do that那個男孩喜歡你那樣做。3強調作用it可以用來改變句子的結構，使句子的某一成分得到強調。強調句型的基本結構為：It is/was+所強調的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分?！靖呖兼溄印?If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves【答案】D主語為we，因此應為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。2. (2010高考

52、英語重慶卷,23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【答案】 B。由his temper and his health可以排除CD，由后面的never表否定，選either，never/not either是全部否定，相當于neither。3. thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A

53、One BAll CEverything DAnythingB此處All that's important相當于What's important，在主句中作主語，表示“重要的是”4. (2010高考英語天津卷,6)in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something5.(2010高考英語四川卷,7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of

54、when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine【答案】Ctake a photo of sb意為給某人照相，此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。6.t is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.Aanother Bother Cthe other Deither【答案】C。兩者中的一個用one，兩者中的另一個用the other，上句有提示two manmade structures，所以用onethe other結構。7.(The cost of renting a hous