2016年陜西英語中考試卷及答案解析

1、2016年陜西省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語（含答案全解全析）（滿分：120分；考試時(shí)間:120分鐘）第I卷（共65分）聽力部分（略）筆試部分m.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)10分）本題共有10個(gè)小題，請從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21 .Good words can touch not only your heart but also.A.I B.my C.myself D.mine22 .Yesterday I saw film. It moved me deeply.A.a B.an C.the D./23 .The dress is really beautiful,it is to

2、o small for me.A.orB.butC.soD.and1.1 It ' s a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.A.atB.ofC.toD.by25 . Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?About 20 minutes.A.how far B.how long C.how often D.how soon26 .you speak, your English will be.A.The less;the more B

3、.The more;the betterC.The less;the betterD.The more;the less27 .Football to our school subjects last year.A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added28 .My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.was B.has been C.will be D.is29 . Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in t

4、he mountains.一 they are!A.How great a man B.How great menC.What a great man D.What great men30.I didn ' t accept his help I wanted to try it myself.A.because B.though C.until D.unlessIV.完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連£eFa 6*貝兀整。One day during a Spring Festival was ta

5、king a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me,sir. " I turned around and saw an old beggar（ 乞丐）."Have you 31 somemoney,about fifty yuan,around here?I lost it just now." Helooked at meand 32 my reply. "Sorry,I haven' t, " I answered.H e went away

6、saying in a low voice,“Where is it?33 should I do now?I really need the money. ”I could sense that he was 34 .Then I got an idea.I took out a fifty-yuan note（名氏 幣）and dropped it on the ground. "Here!Here is the money! ” I picked it up and 35 it to him.Then I walked towards my house.A week later

7、,on a snowy afternoon,I heard someone knocking at the door.It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.He put down the bag36 andsaid, “Thank you so much.I knew you gave me your own 37 that day,for the money I lost was in change（零錢）.But my wife was 38 ,and I really needed it to buy some me

8、dicine for her.So I didn ' t return it to you. " He added, “I have nothing to pay for your 39 .Here ' s some rice I got from door to door for your children.As the sayin g goes, 'A child who is fed by many families grows stronger. ' I will be pleased 40 you like it. " Hearin

9、g his words,my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.31 .A.made B.lent C.seen D.dropped32 .A.looked for B.paid forC.left for D.waited for33 .A.How B.Which C.What D.Why34 .A.worried B.bored C.interestedD.relaxed35 .A.pushed B.passed C.led D.threw36 .A.carefully B.easily C.carelessly

10、D.hardly37 .A.foodB.drink C.cloth D.money38 .A.wellB.sick C.busy D.free39 .A.cuteness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness40 .A.before B.whether C.though D.ifV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“ A”表示，不符合的用“ B”表示。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）AThere are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames.And the Tower

11、Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea.It is close to the Tower of London,from which it got its name.It is a symbol（象征）of London.The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world.It

12、is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle.The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass.It used to be raised about 50 times a day,but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week.If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the

13、 air,you will never forget it.The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London.People often think they are of the same age.But in fact,the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago,while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.The Tower Bridge was firs

14、t painted chocolate brown.Then in 1977,it was painted red,white and blue.Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 SummerOlympic Gamesheld in London.So come to visit the famous bridge.You are sure to have a wonderful experience.41.The colour of the Tower Bridge hasnt changed for more than

15、 a hundred years.42.In 1894,the Tower Bridge was built in London.43 .The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.44 .The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.45 .This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給

16、句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）Li Chunlin,a farmer,used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi.In the 1980s,he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife.Years later,they became rich and returned to their hometown.To their surprise,the land around the village was covered with sand.That made t

17、hem feel sad.After thinking carefully,Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands.They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village.However,only a few survived（ 存活）,because the trees were not regularly watered.But how to get water was a big problem.They dug

18、a well（井）but it became dry soon.Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well.Clear water appeared,but their money was used up.They couldn ' t afford to buy young trees.They went to several banks for help but got nothing.Finally,they turned to a friend who was also from the village.The frie

19、nd had a big business.Learning what they were doing,their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too.So he offered the money they needed.With the money,they bought trees and had them planted.They looked after the trees as if they were their own children.After some time,green

20、leaves came out.When the villagers saw the changes,some started to join Li and his wife in the fight.Then more joined.Years went by.And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees.46 .When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen,they were sad because.A.the land around the village

21、 was covered with sandB.they didn ' t have enough money to buy treesC.their village was not as beautiful as ShenzhenD.they didn ' t have enough water to drink47 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves.B.Li and his wif

22、e got much money from the banks.C.The villagers didn ' t join Li and his wife in the fight.D.Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees.48 .This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife.A.tried different ways to find waterB.made money in ShenzhenC.fought against the sandsD.boug

23、ht and planted treesCMost animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let ' s get to know some of them.Sea CucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea.They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up.When summer comes,they st

24、ay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow（ 淺的）water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live

25、 in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quiet fast,so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish.It haseight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink（噴墨）when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choic

26、e for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.49.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they

27、.A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fatC.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone50 .According to the passage, likes to swim near boats.A.the sea cucumberB.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus51 .What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A.It rushes at the enemy at onc

28、e.B.It cuts off one of its arms.C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink to the enemy.52 .The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger.A.colour B.arms C.sound D.smellsDReading makes one wise,but many adults seldom read.They say they are too busy to have time to read.Sure.They have wor

29、k to do.They have families to support.But these are only excuses.The fact is that they haven' t got a reading habit.A reading habit isn ' t something natural.It needs to be trained.And it' s never too late todevelop a reading habit.Scientists believe proper books are very important for c

30、hildren to develop a good reading habit.A book in rich colours and with simple patterns（ 圖案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old.When they reach six months,they will become interested in simple story books in rich colours.Whenchildren get old enough to read by th

31、emselves,it ' s necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand.Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits.Only buying books for children isn ' t enough.For kids,parents are their first teachers.So par

32、ents should read books to set an example.Children will follow them.Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill.And it is the most valuable way for children to learn.This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end.53 .According to the writer,many adults seldom read because th

33、ey.A.don ' t have enough time B.have to work all the timeC.haven ' t got a reading habit D.have to support the family54 .The underlined word a imitating " here probably means .A.copying B.reading C.testingD.missing55 .We can learn from the passage that.A.story books are better than book

34、s in colours B.a reading habit comes from certain training C.a three-month-old kid likes simple stories D.too easy books help keep a reading habit第II卷（共55分）VI.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56 .我想邀請他參加我們的俱樂部。I want to join our club.57 .窗戶旁邊有一架鋼琴。There is a piano.58 .聚會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí)我唱了一首歌。I at the end

35、 of the party.59 .每當(dāng)國旗升起時(shí)，我們都很激動(dòng)。We all feel very excited when the is being raised.60 .沒有知識(shí)，你成功的可能性就會(huì)小一些。Without ,you may have little chance to achieve success.VD.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLast week I went to

36、 an art show.A painting caught my eye.To my amazement,it was painted by Steven,one of my 61 .Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family.His parents 62 not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed.Once our school provided gloves for poor children,I put Steven

37、 ' s name on the list.He was so 63 when he received a pair.He loved to wear them and they were always 64 than anybody else ' s.Steven had a gift（ 天賦）for painting and he could65 understand what Idescribed in class.But he didn ' t have money to buy the paper for painting.So sometimes,I 66

38、him some.He practised hard.And I often showed his paintings to the class.He was greatly 67 .One day just before the summer vacation,hecame to 68 some art books.When thenew term began,he showed some of 69 paintings to me.I felt shocked（震驚）.They were very good.Then we talked a lot.He said he would kee

39、p on.Later he was admitted（ 錄?。﹖o a famous art university.After graduation,he had many difficulties,but he never gave up.He was always70 his best to improvehimself.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.叩.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the we

40、st coast of theU.S.It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford.Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture.Many tourists wonder why yellow and re

41、d were chosen.That ' s because they were the favourites of Mrs.Stanford.The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford.It stands at thecentre.It was built by Mrs.Stanford to remember her husband who devoted（ 貢獻(xiàn)）himself to the university.There,students and teachers can communicate with

42、 God and hold great activities,such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower,which is the landmark of the university.A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university.The things he once used can be seen on the first floor.On the top of the tower,tourists can h

43、ave a good look at the whole campus（ 校園）.As one of the world top universities,Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world.And computer science has been the first for many years.If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your bestchoice.71 .Why did Mr.

44、and Mrs.Stanford build the university?Because they wanted to remember .72 .What colour did Mrs.Stanford like best?She preferred to other colours.73 .What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?It tells us the Big Church isin Stanford.74 .Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford?They can

45、see the whole campus on the top of .75 .What does "it " in the last sentence of the passage refer to?It refers to .ix.補(bǔ)全對話（共10小題，計(jì)10分）（A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情境的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi, Li Qiang.I haven ' t seen you for days. 76. B:I have been to Beijing.A:What did you do there?B:

46、77. A:Really?How did you perform?B:78. A:Congratulations!You ' re always the best.Whose poem did you choose?B:I chose Li Bai ' s. He is my favourite poet.A:I love his poems,too. 79.B:Fantastic. You know,our Chinese ancient poems are really great.We should learn more.A:80. It s our duty to ke

47、ep and spread our traditional culture.B:That ' s right.Why did you go there?I agree with you.Where have you been?I won the first prize.Do you like Li Bai?And what do you think of the competition?I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.（B）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)

48、完整。A:Hello,Dad.I have come back home. 81.?B:I m in the supermarket now. What A:Er,it ' s a special day today,isnB:82. . It ' s Father ' s Day.A:Do you have a plan?B:Not yet. 83.?A:What about spending the day with my grandpa?B:Good idea.What can I buy for him?A:84. His sports shoes are to

49、o old.B:OK.Then wait for me at home.A:85. ?B:I will be back in an hour.X.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）假如你是李明，你準(zhǔn)備和父母周末去附近的村莊游玩，請根據(jù)提示語，給恰逢來你校交流學(xué)習(xí)的David寫一封e-mail,邀請他一同前往。要求：1.參考提示語，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2 .語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;4 .詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總3司數(shù)。） Dear David,How are you recently? _Yours, Li Ming答案全解

50、全析筆試部分m.單項(xiàng)選擇21 .D 句意 : 好話不僅能觸動(dòng)你的心而且也能觸動(dòng)我的心。本題考查代詞。由句意及設(shè)空處后沒有名詞可知應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為D項(xiàng)。評析 本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。學(xué)生容易混淆名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞, 需要學(xué)生對兩者本質(zhì)的區(qū)別有較清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。22 .A 句意 : 昨天我看了一部電影。它深深地感動(dòng)了我。本題考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)表泛指，film為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故答案為A項(xiàng)。23.B 句意 : 這件連衣裙真的很漂亮, 但它對我來說太小了。 本題考查連詞。 由句意可知前后部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 , 故答案為 B 項(xiàng)。24.C 句意 : 把這些

51、舊書寄給需要它們的孩子們是個(gè)好主意。 本題考查介詞。 send sth. to sb.郵寄某物給某人。故答案為C項(xiàng)。25.B 句意 : 你能告訴我步行到迪斯尼樂園要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間嗎?大約20 分鐘。本題考查疑問詞組。 how far 多遠(yuǎn) ;how long 多長時(shí)間 ;how often 多久一次 ;how soon 再過多久。根據(jù)答語可知答案為 B 項(xiàng)。26.B 句意：你說得越多，你的英語就會(huì)越好。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！癟he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”意為“越，就越”，根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。27 .C 句意 ： 去年足球被加入到我們學(xué)校的學(xué)科中了。本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由句意可知主語

52、和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài); 又由題干中的 last year 可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。28 .B句意： 我媽媽自從我小的時(shí)候就給我樹立了好的榜樣。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由題干中的 since I was young 可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 故答案為 B 項(xiàng)。29 .D 句意： 來自藍(lán)田救援隊(duì)的志愿者已經(jīng)在山里救了許多游客。他們是多么偉大的人啊！本題考查感嘆句。What(+a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語！故答案為D項(xiàng)。評析 本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。 學(xué)生對于 what 和 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句容易混淆, 且對于 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中的不定冠詞把握不準(zhǔn)。需要學(xué)

53、生對感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和不定冠詞的用法十分清楚。30 .A 句意 : 我沒有接受他的幫助因?yàn)槲蚁胱约簢L試它。本題考查連詞。 because 因 為;though 盡管；until 直到才；unless除非。由句意可知此處because引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句 , 故答案為 A 項(xiàng)。W.完形填空 語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。 講述了作者幫助一位乞丐的經(jīng)過, 號(hào)召大家都來做好事, 因?yàn)楹萌艘欢〞?huì)有好報(bào)。31 .C 由設(shè)空處后的110st it just now.可知答案為 C項(xiàng)。32 .D 句意：他看著我，等著我的答復(fù)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。33 .C 句意：我現(xiàn)在該做什么？故答案為C項(xiàng)。34 .A 句意：我能感覺到他

54、是著急的。worried著急的，故答案為A項(xiàng)。35 .B pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。36.A 根據(jù)語境可知是指他小心地把袋子放下然后向作者道謝。 carefu11y 小心地。37.D 根據(jù)前后文可知是指作者自己的錢。money錢，故答案為D項(xiàng)。38.B 由設(shè)空處后的 buy some medicine for her 可知他的妻子病了。 sick 生病的。39 .C 根據(jù)前后文可知是那位乞丐為報(bào)答作者的善良帶來了大米。 kindness 善良。40 .D 句意：如果你們喜歡它我會(huì)高興的。before在之前;whether是否;though盡管；if

55、如果。根據(jù)句意可知答案為 D 項(xiàng)。 長難句 I knew you gave me your own money that day, for the money I 1ost was in change. 我知道你那天給我的是你自己的錢, 因?yàn)槲襾G失的是零錢。本句為并列復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)分句中 you gave me your own money that day 為賓語從句 ;第二個(gè)分句中 ,I 1ost 是定語從句 , 修飾先行詞money。V .閱讀理解A 語篇解讀 本文是說明文。介紹了倫敦塔橋的歷史和它的偉大意義。41.B 推理判斷題。 由文章最后一段可知倫敦塔橋的顏色變化過。 故本題敘述是

56、不符合本文 內(nèi)容的。42 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知本題敘述是正確的。43 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句可知本題敘述是正確的。44 .A 推理判斷題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可推斷出本題敘述是正確的。45.B 主旨大意題。由全文可知本文主要是在介紹倫敦塔橋, 故本題敘述不符合本文主旨。B 語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。 講述了陜西的農(nóng)民外出謀生擺脫貧困后回到家鄉(xiāng)用植樹的方法 來防止土地沙化的善舉。46 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的第二句和第三句可知答案為 A項(xiàng)。47 .D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的 So he offered the money they need

57、ed. 可知 答案為 D 項(xiàng)。48 .C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文是關(guān)于他們?nèi)绾蔚挚沟?。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 長難句 Learning what they were doing, their friend was moved and decided to do something for their vi11age too. 了解到他們在做的事情, 他們的朋友很感動(dòng)而且決定也為他們的村莊做些什么。本句中 Learning what they were doing 作狀語 , 主語為 their friend,and 連接并列的謂語動(dòng)詞。C 語篇解讀 本文是說明文。介紹了一些水生動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性。4

58、9 .A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的 When summer comes, they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat. 可知答案為 A 項(xiàng)。50 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的 They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats. 可知答案為 B項(xiàng)。51 .D 推理判斷題。由文章第四段中的 It ejects ink when it is in danger.可推斷出答案為 D 項(xiàng)。52 .B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。D 語篇解讀 本文是說明文。介紹了閱讀習(xí)慣的重要性以及如何培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀習(xí)慣。53.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 The