2019同等學(xué)力英語--基礎(chǔ)鞏固班詞匯閱讀講義版

1、學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料2019 同等學(xué)力英語基礎(chǔ)鞏固班講義詞匯+閱讀第一部分 詞匯貫通第一章構(gòu)詞法知識一、前綴（一）表示意義的前綴un:unbelievable fortableunconscious 無意識的unusual不同尋常的unfairuneasy不自在的unemployment 失業(yè)不unlike不象的不舒服的unknown不為人所知的的unexpected預(yù)料不到的unfortunately 不幸的indirect間接的impossible 不可能的irrespective無關(guān)的in:inevitable 不可避免的impatient 不耐煩的irregular不規(guī)律的mi

2、sunderstand 誤解discourage使氣餒discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)non-smoking 無煙abnormal不正常的incorrect 不正確的impractical不切實(shí)際的irresponsible 不負(fù)責(zé)任的mislead誤導(dǎo)disabled 殘疾的disappear消失 plete整的impolite 不禮貌的independent的im:ir:mis: mistake錯誤dis: disadvantage 不利條件discount打折non: nonsense胡說ab: abusemisfortune 不幸disagree 不同意disordermisconduct 行為

3、disapprove不同意anti: anti-Japanese抗日、anti-smoking吸煙（二）表示時(shí)間、序列的前綴pre (前，預(yù)先):preview 預(yù)習(xí)precedent先例preschool 學(xué)前predict預(yù)見prehistory史前previous前面的preceding前述的1學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料fore (前，預(yù)先):foresee 預(yù)見postwar 戰(zhàn)后proceed 前進(jìn)review 復(fù)習(xí)recover復(fù)原forecast預(yù)報(bào)postgraduateforefather先輩f(xié)orerunner先驅(qū)post (后):pro (向前):progress 進(jìn)步

4、recycle 再循環(huán)reformprolong 延長react 反應(yīng)refreshre (回，再):reproduce繁殖renewrestore恢復(fù)(使)精神振作 續(xù)借（三）表示方向、位置的前綴inter (在之間):international 國際的internal內(nèi)部的intensiveinteract 互相作用indoor室內(nèi)的import 進(jìn)口exterior 外部的exit出口eject, 噴射undergroundinterview 面試，采訪inside里面immigrate 移居入境external 外部的expand 擴(kuò)張exotic外來的underline加下劃線int

5、ernet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)interior內(nèi)部的in/im ():inclusive包括在內(nèi)的精深的, export出口透徹的ex ():exceed 超出exile 放逐emigrateexclusive 排外的exempt期滿extensive 廣泛的emit排放underestimate 低估underweight 重量不足upgrade更新transporte():under (在下面):undergraduate本科生underpass通道upper上面的transplant 移植translate翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化outwardsup(在上面):upright 垂直的transform改變tran

6、sactionuphold 支持transmit，傳遞trans (橫過):transit 過渡outdoor 室外的output輸出，產(chǎn)量overestimate 評價(jià)過高overtime超時(shí)，加班overhead在上面out (外):outside外面的outlineoutperform勝過outer外面的 克服外型，輪廓，大綱over (超出，在上面)eoverweight 超重overpass 過街天橋overseas海外的overtake 趕上overwhelm壓倒overflow 溢出overlook俯瞰2學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料mid (在中間):midnight半夜midd

7、ay正午mid-term期中（四）表示數(shù)量、大小的前綴uni (一，統(tǒng)一):unique獨(dú)一無二unite統(tǒng)一u統(tǒng)一universal普遍的uniform，一致的min (少，減):minor較小的，次要的multimedia多minus負(fù)的multiplyminority少數(shù)人multipleminimize減少multinational 多過的minimum最小值multi (多):乘, 增加 多樣的（五）動詞性前綴en:enable 使能夠enroll登記, 招收enjoy 喜歡enclose裝入enforce 執(zhí)行enrich使豐富encourage鼓舞enlarge擴(kuò)大（六）其他常用

8、前綴1). auto-: self automationn. autonomousa. autonomyn. autobiography n.automobilen.，自動自動化（技術(shù)），自動操作自治的，有自治權(quán)的自治，自治權(quán)自傳; 自傳文學(xué)車輛共同，一起2). co-, col, cor: together coalitionn. erativea./n.結(jié)合，；結(jié)合體，(col-共同， labor 勞動， -ation 名詞后綴)合作，協(xié)作；(co-共同， operat 操作， -ive 形容詞、名詞后綴)合作的correlate coworkerco

9、authorv.n.n./ vt.(cor-共同，相互， relate同事合著者, 共同執(zhí)筆者, 合著)(to, with)相互關(guān)聯(lián)；3). de-: down; depart; remove 向下；離去；加強(qiáng)意義defendantn. degradev.deportv.(defend，防守；為辯護(hù))(de-向下， grade 等級)降低的地位，降級(de-離開，port 港口)驅(qū)除，放逐destructivedetachv. deterioratea.(de-毀， struct 建造， -ive 形容詞后綴)破壞的，(de-離開， tach 縛)拆卸，使性的v.(de-毀)（使），（使）變壞

10、3學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料4). super-: over 超，上superiorityn.(super-超，superiora.較好的，上等的)優(yōu)越（性），優(yōu)等suica.(super-超， sonic 聲音的，音速的)超聲的，超音速的二、后綴（一）常見名詞后綴：ness:weakness 缺點(diǎn)，弱點(diǎn)treatment 治療management 管理punishment 懲罰invention發(fā)明preventionillness疾病statementfitness 健康argument 爭論employment 就業(yè)replacement 替代suggestion 建議radiatio

11、n輻射devotion奉獻(xiàn)happiness 幸福arrangement 安排improvement，進(jìn)步ment:equipment 裝備achievement成就development 發(fā)展measurement 測量selection選擇reflection 反映distinction 區(qū)別impression 印象attention 注意explosion 爆發(fā)， realization 實(shí)現(xiàn)determination 決心scholarship 獎學(xué)金quality質(zhì)量diversity 多樣性wisdom 智慧package 包裹removal移動ion:electioneduca

12、tion 教育reaction 反應(yīng)attractionrejection 發(fā)射innovation創(chuàng)新instruction 教導(dǎo)expression 表達(dá)intention 意愿expansion 擴(kuò)張invitation 邀請foundation 基礎(chǔ)friendship 友誼popularity 流行security 安全freedom 自由storage貯藏(量) refusal拒絕tion:sion:decision決定obligation 義務(wù)reservation 預(yù)訂ownership 所 maturity 成熟extension 擴(kuò)張imagination 想象applic

13、ation 申請relationship 關(guān)系ality個(gè)性collision.碰撞, modernization 現(xiàn)代化industrialization 工業(yè)化ation:ship:hardship 艱難困苦publicity公開leadership能力ity:dom:age:postage 郵資arrival到達(dá)marriageshortage不足，缺少survival生存, 幸存al:proposal建議approval同意4學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料ism:tourism旅游業(yè)communismorganism生物體socialismcriticism批評capitalism-is

14、m (y:materialism物質(zhì)difficultyindividualism 個(gè)人 delivery送貨)discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)failure失敗difference 不同distance 距離warmth 溫暖loyalty忠誠tourist 游客servant 傭人consultant顧問technicianrecovery復(fù)原pressureinjuryure:exposuredeparture 出發(fā)absence 缺席importance 重要性growth增長purity純潔ence:patience耐心significance 意義 length長度specialty 特產(chǎn)

15、scientist 科學(xué)家immigrantindependenceevidence 證據(jù)ignorance 忽視strength 力量royalty王權(quán)confidence自信ance:抵抗width 寬度novelty 新穎specialist-thtruth真理-tyist (人):ant (人):applicant 申請人inhabitant 居民electrician 電工inventor 發(fā)明家customer顧客assistant助手accountant會計(jì)defendantian (人):musician 音樂家operator 接線員consumer消費(fèi)者or (人):sur

16、vivor幸存者manufacturer 廠商governor者 owner 所有者conductor 售票員prisoner犯competitor 競爭者employer顧主er (人):（二）常見形容詞后綴：ful (充滿的):faithful 忠誠的graceful 優(yōu)雅的wealthy 富有的hopeless無望的national的fearful 恐懼的painful 痛苦的thirsty 渴望的useless 無用的original最初的hopeful充滿希望的cheerful的worthy 有價(jià)值的worthless沒有價(jià)值的practical實(shí)際的fruitful富有成效的tho

17、ughtful 周到的hasty倉促的restless 不安的natural自然的helpful 有幫助的powerful 強(qiáng)大的lucky幸運(yùn)的helpless 無助的musical音樂的respectful充滿敬意的y (的):noisy吵鬧的meaningless 沒有意義的occasional 偶爾的faulty有缺點(diǎn)的less (無的):al (的):medical的able (能的、suitableformalalprofessional專業(yè)的experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)的正式的 個(gè)人的valuable有價(jià)值的respectable值得尊敬的remarkable值得注意的可的):合

18、適的5學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料favorable 有利的miserable 痛苦的preferable 更可取的timely及時(shí)的historic史上著名的industrial 工業(yè)的respective 分別的protective 保護(hù)的suspicious 可疑的poisonous的childish 幼稚的different 不同的distant遠(yuǎn)的reliable 可依賴的noticeable值得注意的desirable 合意的friendly 友好的symbolic 象征的racial種族的effective 有效的comparative 相當(dāng)?shù)膍ysterious 神秘的humo

19、rous 幽默的foolish愚蠢的patient有耐心的significant 有意義的profitable 有利可圖的portable便攜的acceptable 可接受的deadly致命的heroic的commercial 商業(yè)的impressive 印象深刻的fashionable 時(shí)髦的reasonable 合理的comparable 可比較的costly昂貴的classic第一流的beneficial 有利的expensive 昂貴的honorable 可敬的comfortable舒適的ly (的):ic (的):organic 有機(jī)的financial 財(cái)政的progressive

20、進(jìn)步的ial (的) :influential有影響的attractiveive (的):有的ious (的):ous (的):dangerous的bookish書呆子氣的independent 的resistant 抵抗的disastrous性的ambitious的spacious寬敞的ish (似的):ent:absent 缺席的ignorant無知的evident 明顯的important重要的confident自信的ant:（三）常見動詞后綴：en:weaken 減弱strengthen 加強(qiáng)realizelengthen 加長loosen 放松specialize 專攻sympath

21、ize 同情 justify使正當(dāng)harden 使變硬fasten固定某物summarize 總結(jié)memorize 記住qualify(使)具有資格widen拓寬threaten威脅frighten恐嚇ize:civilize使文明criticize批評modernize 使現(xiàn)代化jeopardize危及apologize 道歉classify分類authorize stabilize使穩(wěn)定fy:6學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料第二章詞匯Aabsenceaccessaccountachievementabsorbacceptaccidentamusearguepanyaccurateacquir

22、eabuseplishaccuseaspectacademicaccordinglyaccustomedadaptadditionadjustadoptadvantageadvanceadvisableaffectaffordannualannouncealikeallowancealteramazeamountannoyanxietyapparentappealappearapplyappointmentappreciateapproachappropriateapprovearisearousearrestartificialassembleassetassessassertassumea

23、ssureathleteatmosphereattachattackalarmattendattitudeattractattributeaudienceauthorityavailableavoidawardawareawfulawkwardarrangeassociateastonishapproximateanalyzeancientambition7學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料apologyaverageattemptashamedBbacteriabaggagebalancebankruptbarebarelybargainbarrierbeambehalfbenefitbeside

24、sbitterblankblastboastboldboomboostboringboundbreedbrilliantbudgetbumpbunchbundleburdenburstbachelorbattlebearbeyondblamebandblockblastbotherbrandbriefbulkCcampaigncancelcapablecapacitycapitalcashcasualcausecapturecalculatecentralchallengechannelcandidatecharacterchargecategorychasecheatcheckcheerfu

25、lchiefchillcirculatecircumstancecivilclaimclarifyclassicalclassifyclientclimate8學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料cliniccluecommoditycoachcoarsecollapsecollectcollidecombinecommoncomfortcommandcommercecommitcompetecompetentcomplaintcomponentcomposecomprehensioncompresscommunicatecommuconcealconcentrateconcerncondemncom

26、pelconfidenceconfirmconfrontconfuseconquercompensateconsciouscontestconfuseconsiderableconsiderateconsistcompleteconstantcontactconstructconsultconsumecontentcontinualcontrarycontrastcontributeconvenientconventioncomplexconvertcreateconvincecooperatecoordinatecorrespondcraftcrashcreditcrimecrisiscri

27、ticalcontaincrudecontractculturecuriositycurrentcursecustomconceptconductconcretecontradictionconservecommentclonecelebratecareercontrolcorruptcopecoursecourt9學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料Ddamagedamndangerousdeadlinedecadedatadawndeclinedecreasedefeatdefectdefenddefinedefinitedelaydelicatedeliverdensedenydepartdep

28、endentdepressderivedelightdeservedesirabledespairdecidedestroydetectdevicedifferdeclaredimdisappointdisasterdecoratedischargedisciplinediscouragediscountdeceivedismissdisputedistinctdistinguishdistressdisturbdiversedivorcedomesticdeficitdoubtdramaticdebatedebtdynamicdegreedemonstratedescribedoublede

29、speratedevisedevelopdespitedevotedetaildeterminediseasedistributeduedemanddesertdestructionEeagerearthquakeeconomyeducate10學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料effecteffectiveefficienteffortearnelementaryembarrassembraceemergencyemotionemphasisemployencounterencourageengageeitherenlargeenormouselectricentertainmentechoenv

30、ironmentenvyequalequipequivalenterroressentialevaluateevidentevilexceedexceptionexcessexchangeelementevolveexhaustexhibitexistenceexpandexpectexpenseexperienceexperimentexpertexploreexplosionexposeextendextraextremeextensiveexplainexampleexemptextinctexecuteexternalextentearnestelectelectronicemiten

31、ableenforceentireestimateexactFfacilityfactorfailurefaintfamefaminefancyfarefashionfakefatiguefault11學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料favorfavoritefairfeaturefeefertilefiercefinancefinalfinefalseflightflexiblefloodfluentfocusforbidforcefortunefoundfrequentfreshfrightenfruitfulflamefulfillfunctionfundamentalfurnishfurt

32、hermoreflashflatflowfirmformalfrankformerfreightforgivefaithfamiliarfatalfatefederalfestivalfigurefollowfuelfacultyGgaingapgaragegarbagegasgenegenerategeniusgentlegeneralgiantgiftgenerousglancegenerationglimpseglorygoverngracefulgradegradualgraduategrandgrantgratefulgreedygrindgroceryguaranteeguidan

33、ceguiltygrave12學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料gratitudegrievegraspgamblegazegeargoalHhalthandleharvesthardshipharmharmonyhatredhazardhealharshhastehealthheighthelpfulhenceherohesitatehighlighthirehistorichobbyhollowhonorhorizonhorrorhosthostilehumblehumorhunthurthumidheavyheighthintholyhungerharnessIidealidenticalid

34、entifyidleignoreimageimitateimmenseimpactimpatientimplyimagineimpressimproveincidentinclineeincludeindependentindicateindividualinevitableindifferentinfectinferinferiorinfluenceinforminhabitantinheritinjureinnocent13學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料introduceinviteinsistinspectinspireinstantinstinctinstructinterruptins

35、ureintelligenceintenseintensiveinterfereintervalinterviewintimateinvadeinvestinvestigateinvolveirrigateisolateissueinstitutioniteminfiniteinitialinnovateinsertinstallinsteadimportJjamjealousjournaljourneyjudgejuniorjoinjusticejustifyjokejoyKkeenknockknowledgekitchenLlabelLacklandscapelargelylatterLa

36、undrylayerleadingleakLaglegalleisurelaneLiableliberallicenselaborLimitlikelylink14學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料livelyLoanlocallocatelogiclodgelooselowerloyalluggageluxurylosslaunchlucklumplibertylevelMmagnificentmaintainmajormajoritymannermanualmanufacturemarriagemarkmassmastermatchmatureummeanmeansmeasuremechanic

37、medicinemediummediummendmeritmentalmessmethodmildminimumminorminoritymiserymisfortunemissionmixturemoderatemodestmoistmoodmoralmoreovermotionmotivatemultiplymurdermutualmultiplemeanwhilememorymilitarymmessagemanagemarginmaterialmentionmissmournmonopolymarch15學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料Nnarrownamelynaturalnecessi

38、tyneglectnegotiateneutralnormalneverthelessnegativenuclearnumerousnurturenourishnervousnutritionnearlyOobjectobjectiveobligeobserveobeyobtainobviousoccasionaloccupationoccupyoddoffendofferomitoperateopponentopportuopposeoppositeoptionalopinionorganoriginotherwiseoutletoutlookoutputoutstandingoverall

39、eoverlookoverseasovertakeordinaryorganizeorbitoccurPpacepackpainfulpaintingpanicparliamentpartialparticipatepartlypassionpassivepatiencepaymentpeakpeculiarpenalty16學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料pensionperceivepercentageperfectperformpermanentpermitpersistalitypersuadeperspectivephenomenonphysicalphasepileplainplast

40、icplatformpleasureplotpledgepluspoisonouspolicypollutepoliticalpoppopularpopulationportraitpositionpositivepossesspostagepostponepotentialpovertypowerfulpracticalpracticepraisepreventprecisepredictpreferprejudicepromisepresentpreservepressureprobepretendprevailpreviousprimaryprideprizeprincipalprinc

41、iplepriorprivateprivilegeproceedprofessionprofitprogressiveprojectproportionpromotepromptpropertyproposeprospectprosperityprosperousprotectprovidepsychologicalpublicationpublicpunctualpurchasepursuepuzzlepreciouspatternplentiful17學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料probableprocedureprovokeprocessproperproofpleasantpenetr

42、atepatentpassportparticularQqualifyqualityquantityqueuequitquizquotequarterquarrelRracialradicalradiationragerangerankrareratiorationalrawreactreadilyrealisticrealityreasonablerecallreceiptreceptionrecessionrecognizemendrecoverrecreationreckonreducereferreflectrefusereformrefreshregardlessregisterre

43、gulatereinforcerejectrelaxreleaserelevantreliablereliefremarkremedyremindremoveremoterenewreluctantremainreplacerepresentreputationrescuerequireresemblereserveresident18學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料resignresistresistantresolutionresolveresortresourcerespectiverespondresponsiblerestlessrestrainrestrictretainretreat

44、revealreverserevolutionridiculousrigidriotriskromanticroutineroyalruderumorruinruralrefinereligiousrepeatreviewrewardrequestreplyrepairregretrelativereassurereceivereachrapidraiserateratherroughretardSsacrificesakesalarysafetysamplesatisfactoryscalescarcescarescattersceneryschedulescanscholarshipsci

45、entificscoldscopescratchsecondarysectionsecureseeksegmentselectsemestersearchseniorsensiblesensitivesequenceseriesseriousservesevereshallowshare19學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料shadowsheetshieldsheltershiftshivershockshameingshowershrinkshotsicksightsightseeingsignalsignificancesimplesimplifysincereskillfulsinglesle

46、eveslenderslightsilencesmashsnapsolesoarsocialsolemnsolidsolutionsobsorrowsoresoursourcespecialspeciesspecificspectaclespeculatesparespiritualspitsplitspoilsponsorspotspanstablestainspurstandardstarvestatussteadystemstickstimulatestirstockstoragestrainstrategystressstrengthenstretchstrikingstructure

47、stunstuffstylesubjectsubsequentsubstancesubstitutesubtractsuburbsubwaysucceedsuccessfulsuccessivesufficientsuggestsuicide20學(xué)苑教育同等學(xué)力英語講義資料sumsummarizesummitsuddensuperiorsubmitsalesuffersupremesupplysurrendersurroundsurveysurvivesuspectsuspendsuspicionsweepswearswiftswitchsurprisesymptomsurfacesystematicsymbolsinkseizeseldomspecifystatisticssupposesupportsuppressTtackletagtametargettastetechnologytalenttemper