工程造價英語

1、Aabandoned tender 廢標(biāo)acceptance 驗收，承兌acceptance certificate 驗收證書acceptance inspection 驗收檢查acceptance lot 驗收批量acceptance of divisional work 分部工程驗收acceptance of sub-divisional work 分項工程驗收acceptance of tenders 接受投標(biāo)acceptance of works 工程驗收acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量accepted bid 中標(biāo)accepted bidder 中標(biāo)者accessori

2、es 附件accessory building 附屬建筑accommodation 住處，膳宿，適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié)acknowledge 告知已收到action 對起訴addenda 補遺，附錄additional building 附加房屋additional charges 附加費用additional clause / article 附加條款additional regulations 補充規(guī)定additional remarks 補充說明additional document 補充文件additional protocol 附加議定書adjudication 裁判，裁決，裁定adjusted

3、 manhours 修正的人工時估算值administration 管理advance 預(yù)付款； 預(yù)付； 預(yù)付的（款項）advanced charge 預(yù)付費用advance payment 預(yù)付advance payment for material 預(yù)付材料款advertisement for bids 招標(biāo)廣告advisory architect 顧問建筑師advisory engineer 顧問工程師affix 貼上，蓋（印章）agency 代理機構(gòu)aggregate cement ratio 骨料水泥比agreement by piece 計件合同allocate 分配，配給alte

4、rnate material 代用材料amalgamation 合并，混合物amend 修正amount of work 工作量amplify 詳述，進一步補充說明analysis estimate 分析估算annulment 宣告無效，廢止，取消annex 附件，附屬建筑anticipated approved cost 認可的預(yù)計費用apparatus 設(shè)備，壯志，器具appendix 附錄，附件applicable 適用的application for payment 付款申請書approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段核算appro

5、ved client change 認可的用戶變更approximate calculation 近似計算approximate estimate on cubic meter basis 單立方概算approximate estimate on square meter basis 單方概算appurtenant work 附屬工程arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁協(xié)定arbitrator 仲裁人architect in charge 主任建筑師architect-engineer / architectural engineer 建筑工程師arch

6、itects approval 建筑師認可證明architects basic services 建筑師基本服務(wù)項目architects office 建筑師事務(wù)所architecture 建筑architectural area 建筑面積architectural control 建筑管理architectural decoration / ornament 建筑裝飾architectural design 建筑設(shè)計architectural discipline 建筑專業(yè)architectural drawing 建筑圖architectural firm 建筑師事務(wù)所architectu

7、ral sketch 建筑草圖architectural volume 建筑體積area planning 區(qū)域規(guī)劃around-the-clock job 晝夜施工，日夜施工arrangement 籌備，安排，準(zhǔn)備as-built drawings 竣工圖asset 資產(chǎn)，財產(chǎn)assign 受讓人assistant engineer 助理工程師assistant architect 助理建筑師associate / associated architect 合作建筑師association of architects 建筑師協(xié)會attached drawing 附圖attachment 附件

8、attorney 代理人authenticate 鑒定，證明authoried change 批準(zhǔn)的變更authorization 授權(quán)，許可auxiliary project / building 附屬工程/建筑average contingency 基本不可預(yù)見費average cost 平均成本award 裁決，授予Bbackfilling plate 墊板base bid 基本標(biāo)價base bid specifications 基本標(biāo)價清單，基本標(biāo)價項目說明書basic services 基本服務(wù)項目be attributable to 把歸因于，認為系某人所為，可歸因于bearing

9、 plate 支撐板beneficiary 受益人bid date 招標(biāo)期限bid price 標(biāo)價，投標(biāo)報價，遞價，出價bid tabulation 標(biāo)價匯總表bid time 招標(biāo)期限biding 有約束力的bidding documents 招標(biāo)文件bidding period 招標(biāo)期bidding sheet 標(biāo)價單bill of estimate 估價單bill of materials 材料表bill of quantities 工程數(shù)量表，數(shù)量明細表blank endorsed or blank endorsement 空白背書block planning 建筑用地規(guī)劃bond

10、擔(dān)保，保函cost of bulk material 散裝材料費用 / 散裝材料購買費用block 砌塊block masonry 砌塊砌體block masonry structure 砌塊砌體board 板材bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘接預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)brake member 制動構(gòu)件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度brick masonry 磚砌體brick masonry column 磚砌體柱brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻bonus and penalty contract

11、 獎罰合同bonus clause 獎金條款bonus for completion 竣工獎金budget 預(yù)算budget control 預(yù)算控制budget documents 預(yù)算文件budget items 預(yù)算項目budget making 預(yù)算編制budget sheet 預(yù)算表budget statement 預(yù)算書budgeter 預(yù)算員budgetary planning 預(yù)算budgetary engineer 預(yù)算工程師buildable area 可建面積builders risk insurance 建筑工程風(fēng)險保險building act / law 建筑法bui

12、lding alteration 改建工程building area 建筑占地面積building authorities 建筑主管部門building codes and standards 建筑法規(guī)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)building codes of practice 建筑執(zhí)行法規(guī)building contract 建筑合同building construction company 建筑工程公司building / construction / job site 建筑施工/工地building contractor 建筑承包商building cost 建筑造價building cost analys

13、is 建筑造價分析building cost index 建筑造價指數(shù)building cost estimate 建筑估價building fund 建筑資金building industry 建筑業(yè)building lot 建筑用地building material 建筑材料building permit 建筑許可證，施工許可證，施工執(zhí)照building project 建筑工程building regulation / rule 建筑條例building site 施工現(xiàn)場building standards 建筑標(biāo)準(zhǔn)building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材

14、料building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，房屋結(jié)構(gòu)Ccaisson method 沉箱法caisson work 沉箱施工法call for bids 招標(biāo)capital construction project 基本建設(shè)項目capital expenditure 基本建設(shè)費用capital works 基本建設(shè)工程capital repair 大修carcassing work 主體工程certificate 證書，證件certificate for payment 付款證明書certificate of completi

15、on by stages 分期竣工證書certificate of completion of works 工程竣工證書certificate of conformity 合格證明書certificate of inspection 合格證certificate of occupancy 建筑使用證書certificate of quality 合格證，質(zhì)量證明change in the work 工程變更change order 工程變更通知單charges prepaid 預(yù)付費用check and acceptance 驗收chief architect 總建筑師circulating

16、fund 周轉(zhuǎn)資金civil 土建的，土木的civil engineering 土木工程clause 條款check estimate 核定估算clear 付清，清算client change / contract change 業(yè)主變更/合同變更commencement time of the work 開工時間commencement of works 工程開工commercial invoice 商業(yè)發(fā)票commission 委托，傭金commitment 承諾。許諾competitive price 競標(biāo)價，公開招標(biāo)價格compensation 補償，補償費compensation f

17、ee 補償費compensation for non-payment 未付款補償competitive bidding 競標(biāo)，競爭出價competitive bidding system 競標(biāo)機制completed amount / quantities 完成工程量completed project 竣工項目completion acceptance 竣工驗收completion bond 完工保證書completion by stages 分期竣工completion ceremony 竣工典禮completion date 竣工日期compliance 遵守，服從，依從compensati

18、on for removal / removing indemnity 搬遷費complete sets of equipment 成套設(shè)備completion of works 工程竣工comply 符合comply with 遵守component method 構(gòu)件估價法component specification 部件規(guī)格composite cost of labor and material 工料合算價composition 組成，構(gòu)成，合成compound 達成協(xié)議comprehensive planning 總體規(guī)劃compromise 妥協(xié)conditions for com

19、mencement of works 開工條件conditions of contract 合同條件confirm 確認，證明confirmation 確認書conform 符合consent 同意construction 施工construction and installation work 建筑安裝工程construction detail 構(gòu)造詳圖construction division 工程處，工區(qū)construction bridge 工程隊construction budget 工程預(yù)算construction contract 施工合同construction cost es

20、timate 工程費用預(yù)算，建筑成本預(yù)算construction drawing 施工圖construction engineer 施工工程師construction error 施工誤差construction estimate 施工預(yù)算construction headquarters 工程指揮部construction inspector 施工檢查員construction item 施工項目construction item reference number 施工項目編號construction loan 施工貸款construction management / CM 施工管理con

21、struction management cost 施工管理費，管理費construction method 施工方法construction norm 施工定額construction organization 施工單位construction period 施工工期，工期construction phase / stage 施工階段construction procedure / step 施工步驟construction progress 施工進度construction schedule 施工進度計劃construction site 施工現(xiàn)場construction survey 施

22、工測量construction technique 施工技術(shù)construction work quantity 建筑工作量constructional planning 施工規(guī)劃consultant / consulting engineer 顧問工程師consultant / consulting architect 顧問建筑師consultation 協(xié)商，商議contingencies 不可預(yù)見費contingency 偶發(fā)事件contingency sum allowance 不可預(yù)見費contract 合同contract bond 合同擔(dān)保書contract administra

23、tion 合同管理contract clause / terms 合同條款contract price 合同價格contractor 承包商，承包人contractors proposal 承包商報價方案contract agreement 合同協(xié)議書contract award 發(fā)包contract bonus system 承包獎金制contract construction / work 承包工程contract documents 合同文件contract item 合同項目contract obligation 合同義務(wù)contractors estimate 承包估算contrac

24、tors general responsibilities 承包人一般責(zé)任contract lump sum 承包總額contract price 承包價contract sum / amount 承包額contract system 合同制contract time 承包期限contractual liability 合同責(zé)任conventional design 常規(guī)設(shè)計conversion 折算conversion density 折算密度conversion rate 折算率convert 換算，兌換counterclaim 反訴creditor 債權(quán)人，貸方control area

25、控制面積control estimate 控制估算cooperative design 合作設(shè)計copy 副本，復(fù)制圖cost 成本，造價cost allocation 造價分配costing 成本會計cost account 成本計算cost accounting 成本核算/成本會計cost analysis / study 造價分析，成本分析cost-benefit analysis 成本效益分析cost control 造價控制，成本控制cost data 成本資料cost estimate / estimation 造價估算/估價cost fluctuation 造價浮動cost li

26、mit 造價限額cost of constructors mechanical plant 施工機械費cost of construction supervision 施工監(jiān)督費cost of construction indirect 施工間接費cost of operation / management 經(jīng)營費cost per square meter 單方造價，每平方米造價cost planning / programming 造價規(guī)劃，成本計劃cost price 成本價格cost-price index 成本價格指數(shù)cost calculation 成本計算cost rate per

27、 unit area 單位面積造價指標(biāo)cost reimbursement contract 成本償還合同cost unit price 成本單價cost variation clause 工程費變更條款costs of administration 管理費cubing 建筑體積計算currently code / effective code 現(xiàn)行規(guī)范currently standards / effective standards 現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Ddate of agreement 合同生效日期debit 借方，記入借方的款項debtor 債務(wù)人，借方deed 契約deem 視為default

28、違約defect 缺陷，缺點，過失，瑕疵defect compensation 工程缺陷補償defective 不能履行的deficiency 不足，短缺，差異defined estimate 詳細估算，是偏差幅度最小的估算delivery 交貨demolition and relocation 拆遷depreciation 貶值design alternation 設(shè)計變更design-build process 設(shè)計兼施工design calculation 設(shè)計計算design code 設(shè)計規(guī)范design contract 設(shè)計合同design-construct contract

29、設(shè)計施工合同development / technical design 技術(shù)設(shè)計design development drawing 技術(shù)設(shè)計圖design drawing 設(shè)計圖design fee 設(shè)計費design phase / stage 設(shè)計階段design precept 設(shè)計方案design procedures 設(shè)計程序design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計design scheme 設(shè)計方案designated term of works 指定工期designer 設(shè)計師detailed estimate 預(yù)算detailed estim

30、ate norm 預(yù)算定額detailed estimate sheet 工程細目detail of construction 施工詳圖detail of design 設(shè)計詳圖details of work item 工程項目明細表development organization 建設(shè)單位development plan / program 建設(shè)規(guī)劃development scheme 建設(shè)方案deviation 偏離，背離，偏差difference 差，差額direct cost 直接成本direct construction cost 直接工程費direct investment 直接投

31、資director of site management 工地主任disassembly 拆卸disbursement 支付款discharge 清償discount 貼現(xiàn)，折扣discrepancy 差異，不服，異議dishonor 拒收，拒付dismantlement 拆卸dismount 卸載divisional work 分部工程division contract 分項承包documents of estimate 預(yù)算文件domestic loan 國內(nèi)貸款drafting / drawing / charting / draughting / protracting 繪圖，制圖du

32、es 應(yīng)付款duplicate 副本duplicated drawing 復(fù)制圖Eearnest money 定金，保證金earth work 接地工程enforcement 實施，執(zhí)行engineer 工程師engineer in chief 總工程師engineer in charge 主任工程師engineers approval 工程師認可證明engineers representative 工程師代表engineering 工程engineering and technicians 工程技術(shù)人員engineering legislation 工程法規(guī)engineering manag

33、ement 工程管理engineering plastics 工程塑料engineering report 工程報告engineering structure 工程結(jié)構(gòu)engineering supervision 工程監(jiān)督entitle 給予權(quán)利，給予資格entrust 委托equipment estimate 設(shè)備估算equipment cost / purchased cost of equipment 設(shè)備費用 / 設(shè)備購買費用equipment installation cost 設(shè)備安裝費erection works 安裝工程ersatz material 代用材料escalati

34、on 漲價值estimate 預(yù)算estimated cost / amounts 預(yù)算造價estimator 估算人員estimate / cost estimate 估算/費用估計estimate sheet 估價單estimation of approximate quantities 工程量估算estate development 地產(chǎn)開發(fā)excellent design 優(yōu)秀設(shè)計exclusive residential district 高級住宅區(qū)execution 執(zhí)行，履行，施工exemption 解除，免除，免稅expenditure 花費，支出額expenditure of

35、 construction 建造費用expiry 期滿，屆滿expiry of contract 合同滿期extend 延長，延伸extent of contract 承包范圍exterior finish 室外裝修extra charges 附加費用extra cost 額外費用extra work 額外工作Ffeasible 可行的fee 費用fees for construction site facilities 臨時設(shè)施費field engineer 現(xiàn)場工程師，安裝工程師field management 工地管理?，F(xiàn)場管理field representative 駐場代表，現(xiàn)場代表

36、concrete filler 混凝土填料final account / cost 決算final agreement 最后協(xié)議final clearup 竣工清理final completion 竣工final completion certificate 最后竣工證書final inspection 最后檢查final protocol 最后議定書finished surface 完成面first check estimate 首次核定估算fiscal 財政的，國庫的fixed cost 固定成本fixed fee 固定費用fixed price 固定價格fixed price compe

37、tition 固定價格競爭fixed price contract 定價合同，固定價格合同forbearance 延緩force majeure 不可抗力form 表格foundation design 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計foundation drawing 基礎(chǔ)圖foundation work 基礎(chǔ)工程franchise 免賠額freight 運費functional architecture 功能建筑funding 融資funds of construction 建設(shè)資金Ggauge length 標(biāo)距general estimate 總概算general estimate method 總估價方法

38、general contract 總承包合同，總合同general foreman 總工長general layout plan 總平面圖gross building cost 建筑毛造價ground-breaking ceremony 開工典禮，動工儀式ground rent 地面租金ground work 基礎(chǔ)，地基group-and-cluster housing 成組成團住宅group houses 成組住宅guarantee against defects 質(zhì)量保證書guarantee of quality 質(zhì)量保證書Hheavy repair / maintenance 大修her

39、eby 由此，特此hereinafter 在下文high-density concrete 高密度混凝土high-grade cement mortar 高標(biāo)號水泥砂漿high-rise building 高層建筑hire purchase 分期付款honour 承兌housing foundation 房基home office cost 公司本部費用hypothecation 質(zhì)押Iindex 指標(biāo)implement 履行，執(zhí)行，實施indemnify 賠償，償付index number of building cost 建筑造價指數(shù)indirect construction cost 工

40、程間接費indirect cost 間接成本indirect expenses 間接費individual building 個體建筑indulgence 付款延期，寬限initial 草簽inspection certificate 檢查證明inspection of construction 施工檢查inspection routine 檢查程序installation 安裝，裝配installation expenses 安裝費installation works 安裝工程installment 分批，分期付款instructed mix 指定配合比insurance of work 工

41、程保險insurance policy 保險單interface 交接面interior design 室內(nèi)設(shè)計interior decoration 室內(nèi)裝飾international bidding 國際招標(biāo)interval 時間，間隔interim control estimate / initial control estimate 初期控制估算initial approved cost 初步核定概算internal change 內(nèi)部變更internal transfer 內(nèi)部費用轉(zhuǎn)換invoice 發(fā)票irrevocable letter of guarantee 不可撤銷的保函i

42、ssue 簽發(fā)，頒發(fā)，發(fā)行Jjob assignment notice 工程任務(wù)單job location 施工地點job number (job No.) 工程編號job progress 工程進度job site 施工現(xiàn)場joint design 合作設(shè)計junior engineer 初級工程師Llabor and material 工料labor and material payment bond 人工材料費保單labor cost / construction force cost 施工人工費用labor cost associated with equipment 設(shè)備安裝人工費用

43、labor cost associated with bulk materials 散裝材料施工人工費用labor productivity / productivity factor / productivity ratio 勞動生產(chǎn)率labor requirements per square meter 單方用工land agent 地產(chǎn)商land cost 地價landed estate / property 地產(chǎn)large / huge building / project 大型建筑 / 工程large / huge concrete block 大型混凝土砌塊latest start

44、ing time 最晚開始時間latest finishing time 最晚完成時間law of planning 規(guī)劃法laws and regulations 法規(guī)liable 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的liaison 聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系license 許可，認可licensed architect 注冊建筑師licensed engineer 注冊工程師lining material 襯砌材料liquidation 清算local building codes 地方建筑法規(guī)local code 地方法規(guī)local project 地方項目local regulation 地方規(guī)范local suppl

45、ies 當(dāng)?shù)亓显磍ocally available material 當(dāng)?shù)乜捎貌牧蟣ocal time 當(dāng)?shù)貢r間log 日志，記錄long-term loan 長期貸款lowest responsive bid 最低合格標(biāo)單lowest qualified / responsible bidder 最低合格投標(biāo)人low cost housing 低造價住宅low-grade / weak concrete 低標(biāo)號水泥l(xiāng)ow-rise / storied building 低層建筑low-rise / story dwelling 地層建筑lump sum agreement 總額承包協(xié)定lum

46、p sum contract 總價合同，包干合同，總額承包合同lump sum bid 總額承包投標(biāo)lump sum in advance 預(yù)付總額Mmajor repair 大修management expenses 管理費material 材料material and labor 工料material and labor cost analysis 工料分析material cost 材料費material engineer 材料工程師material price for estimation 材料預(yù)算價格material price list 材料價格表material requirem

47、ents per square meter 單方用料material supplier 材料供應(yīng)商main contract 總承包合同main contractor 總承包人maintenance 保持，維修maintenance cost 維修費，保養(yǎng)費maintenance engineering 保養(yǎng)工程management 管理man-day 工日man-hour quota 工時定額manhour estimate 人工時估算master budget 總預(yù)算master plan 規(guī)劃總圖material cost / direst material cost 材料費用 / 直接

48、材料費用maximum risk contingency 最大風(fēng)險不可預(yù)見費mandatory change 強制性變更man hours rate 人工時單價mechanical engineer 設(shè)備工程師megastructure 超級建筑，巨型建筑memorandum clause 附加條款meticulous construction 精心施工meticulous design 精心設(shè)計modification 修改，限定monolithic construction 整體建筑multi-level structure 多層結(jié)構(gòu)multiple dwelling 多單元住宅multi

49、-function / purpose / us architecture 多功能建筑multistory framed building 多層構(gòu)架建筑Nnational investment 國家投資national project 國家項目national regulation 國家規(guī)范national standard 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)net floor area 建筑凈面積negligence 疏忽negotiate 協(xié)商，談判net room area 房間凈面積nominate 提名，推薦，任命nominated contractor 指定承包商nominated subcontracto

50、r 指定分包商nominated supplier 指定供應(yīng)商nonconforming contract 不符合同non payroll 非工資費用norm 指標(biāo)norm for detailed estimate 預(yù)算定額norm for estimating material 材料定額notice to bidders 招標(biāo)通知notify 通知notification of tender award 中標(biāo)通知書Oobligation 債務(wù)，義務(wù)observation of the work 工程檢查offer 報價off-site management cost 場外管理費omissi

51、on 省略，疏忽，遺漏one-side dressing 單面修正optional change 選擇性變更operating rules / instructions 操作規(guī)程operation sequence / program 操作程序operational expenditures 經(jīng)營費optimal / optimum design 最佳設(shè)計order bill 訂料單，材料訂單order form 訂貨單ordinance datum / survery datum 法定基準(zhǔn)，規(guī)定基準(zhǔn)organization-owned housing 單位住房outstanding desi

52、gn 優(yōu)秀設(shè)計overall approximate estimate 總概算overall approximate-estimate cost 總概算造價overall design 總體設(shè)計overall error 總誤差overall estimated cost 預(yù)算總造價overall planning 總體規(guī)劃overhaul 大修overhead charges / expenses 管理費overheads 管理費overtime 加班時間Ppackage dealer 總攬承包商payment by installments 分期付款payment in full 付訖pa

53、yment of compensation 補償費payment on terms 定期付款payment voucher 付款憑證penalty clause 罰款條例percentage contract 按百分比收費合同percentage agreement 按百分比收費協(xié)議periodic inspection 定期檢查periodic maintenance 定期維修periodic visit to the site 定期視察工地person in charge of the project 工程主持人piece rate system 計件工資制place 場地plan / p

54、lanning 規(guī)劃planner 規(guī)劃師planning chart 計劃表planning commission 規(guī)劃委員會planning legislation 規(guī)劃法令planning permission 規(guī)劃許可證planning stage 規(guī)劃階段plant engineer 設(shè)備工程師pledge 抵押plot planning 建筑用地規(guī)劃precast ribbed roof slab 大層屋面板precedence 優(yōu)先權(quán)precise drawing 精確圖紙preliminary sketch 初步圖紙preliminary scheme 初步方案preliminary estimate 初步估算，估計概算preliminary planning 初步規(guī)劃preliminary calculation 初步計算preliminary design 初步設(shè)計preliminary design phase 初步設(shè)計階段preliminary drawings 初步設(shè)計圖preliminary budget 初步預(yù)算premises 房屋，建筑物premium 保險費preparation 籌備prepayment 預(yù)付price adjustment 價格調(diào)整priced bill of quantities 標(biāo)價工程量清單，工程概算表，工程量單價