輕輕松松學(xué)英語Unit4冀教版

1、Unit 4 Work For PeaceLesson 25 Talk! Dont Fight!知識概覽1. see sb. doing 看見某人在做某事I saw the man running on the playground. 我看見那個人在操場上跑步。see sb.do 指看見某人做過某事 / 看見某人做了某事I often see her walk across the road from here. 我常?？匆娝龔倪@兒穿過馬路。2. I bought her a present.我給她買了件禮物。 buy sb.sth.給某人買某物=buy sth. for sb.如： My m

2、other bought me a jacket. =My mother bought a jacket for me.我母親給我買了一見夾克衫。3. fight可以作動詞，也可以作名詞。 fight with sb. 或 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架 Have you fought with your brother again？ 你又和弟弟打架了嗎？ I sometimes have a fight with my good friends. 我有時和好朋友打架。適度拓展1. spend “花費” “度過” spend (in) doing sth. 或 spen

3、d on sth. 花費 做某事 He spent half an hour (in) mending his bike. 他花了半小時修自行車。 I spent two hundred yuan on new bag . 我花兩百元買了個新包。2. give 與不同的介詞或副詞搭配 詞義也不同。give back 歸還 送回 give up 放棄 give in 屈服give out 分發(fā) give off 放出 釋放 give away 泄露 分送自我檢測語言運用1 Have you ever _(fight) with anybody?2 Your new blouse is very

4、beautiful . Who _(buy) for you?3 I saw a girl _(fly) a kite with her father when I passed the park.4 -Is this your book?-No, it isnt _(我的).5 My little brother s_ too much time watching TV every day.單項選擇1. I often saw the boy _ with a dog.A. play B. pays C. playing D. to play 2. Tomorrow is Fathers D

5、ay . Ill buy a present _my father. A. to B. for C. about D.with 3. Dont fight _ each other. Youre good friends.A. to B. of C. about D.with 4. How long did you spend _ the novel? A. read B. to read C. reading D. on reading 5. We should _ the books we borrowed form the library on time. A. give out B.

6、give in C. give up D. give back. 補全對話T: Hi, Lucy.L: Hi, Tony. Theres little time left. Lets hurry!T: Okey. Oh, whats this?L: A magazine?T: Let me see. _1_.L: Whose book is it?T:I dont know. _2_. Maybe the owners name is on it.L: Good idea!T: Its Damings. _3_.L: Why? You found it! And youre good frie

7、nds, arent you?T: Yes._4_.L: Ha Ha, Why?T: _5_.L: Nothing serious. Just have it repaired.T: Yes. you are right.L: And your friendship.A. Its a dictionary.B. Lets look at the cover of it.C. Its a book.D. You give it to Daming , please.E. Because I broke your MP3 by mistakes.F. but I fought with him y

8、esterday.G. Because he broke my MP3 by mistakes. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I bought my sister a present on her birthday.(改為同義句)I bought a present _ my sister on her birthday.2. He spent two hours doing his homework last night. (改為同義句)He _ two hours_ his homework last night.3.Tony lost some money this morning.(就劃線部分提問)

9、_did Tony _ this morning?4. I knew. You dont have any friends. （合并為一個句子） I knew _.5. This is my shirt. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ is this?Lesson 26 Good Friends Shouldnt Fight!知識概覽1.each other 互相，彼此，多指二者之間 如: They help each other in their work .工作中他們互相幫助。2. make up 和好 組成，構(gòu)成，捏造，虛構(gòu)；補充，補足。如: Let's make up. 讓我們言

10、歸于好吧。3. notanymore = no more 不再 如:I dont smoke any more after that. = I no more smoke father that. 從那之后我再也不抽煙了。 4. to be honest 相當(dāng)于to tell the truth 意思是“老實說” ，一般獨立使用，常位于句首。5.be bad/good for.對有壞處/有益處，如：Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽底下讀書對你的眼睛有壞處。6.表示同意對方提出的建議用 Agreed. /I agree (with you)

11、. 我同意。7.be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 be angry at /about sth. 對某事感到生氣 如: Im angry with him at what he said. 他說的話讓我很生氣。適度拓展1.try to do sth.努力做某事, 如: I tried to run to the bus station, but I couldnt catch the bus. 我盡力跑去車站,但我沒能趕上公共汽車。 試比較：try doing sth. 表示“嘗試做某事”,如： The doctor tried treating the woman with a

12、 new medicine. 醫(yī)生試著用一種新藥給這個女人治療。2.stop doing sth. 停止做某事，如: When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. 當(dāng)老師走進教師時，學(xué)生們停止了說話。 試比較：stop to do sth.表“停下來做另一件事情”Im tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我累了，咱們停下來休息一會吧。 3.have a meeting = hold a meeting 開會 have 可構(gòu)成許多短語，如： have a class /l

13、esson上課 have a try 試一試 have a party 聚會 have breakfast 吃早飯 have to 不得不 have a good time =have fun過得愉快 have a look 看一看 have an idea 有了主意 have a rest 休息 have a bath 洗澡 have a talk 談?wù)勗捵晕覚z測語言運用1. The soldiers are fighting against the e_.2. Ladies and G_, I have something important to tell you.3. The litt

14、le boy b_ very well though he first played the solo.4. A(n) h_ man never tells a lie.5. I got a C in the test . And this made me u_.單項選擇1.He is _ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. I didnt finish my homework and the teacher was very _ me.A. angry at B. angry about C. angry with D. angry to 3. The

15、baby stopped _ when he saw his mother.A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried4. He tried hard _ the window.A. open B. to open C. opens D. opening5. We help _ in our English studying.A. another B. other C. the other D. each other 補全對話A：Whats the date today, Sam? B： 1 A：Oh, tomorrow is moms birthday. Do y

16、ou remember?B：I nearly forget it. 2 Do you have any good ideas?A： 3 B：Dont you remember we have sent her one two years ago?A：Yes, Hmm. What about a wallet then?B：Not bad! 4 Lets go shopping together after class.A：OK. Ill wait for you at the school gate at 430 p.m.B：Sorry! 5 Could you please make it

17、half an hour later? A：All right! See you then!A.Hers is out of style.B.Its Monday.C.What shall we get her as a present?D.What about a pair of shoes?E.Its June 9th.F. Im on duty today.G. Whats her plan? 根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子。1我常用英語和筆友講話。 I often _ _ my pen friend in English . 2說實話，我一點也不喜歡英語。 _ _ _, I dont like

18、English at all.3. 周三下午我們要開會。 Well _ _ _ on Wednesday afternoon. 4. 我丟了新鋼筆，對此我很生氣。 I lost my new pen and I _ _ _ it. 5.我再也不遲到了。 I wont be late for class _ _. Lesson 27 The Dove and the Olive Branch知識概覽1. drive 驅(qū)趕，迫使；駕駛 如：Drive the flies out. 把蒼蠅趕出去 。2. out of 從 向外 如： come out of the window 從窗子出來 3. a

19、nd so on 等等，諸如此類 There are colorful flowers such as red, yellow, white , green and so on. 這里有各種顏色的花，如紅的、黃的、白的、綠的等等。4. raise舉起，提高，增加，提出，飼養(yǎng)，種植，引起 I would love to raise a white horse on the farm.我很愿意在農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)一匹白馬。5. would love/ like to do sth. 想做某事 Id love /like to have a talk with the teacher. 我想和老師談?wù)劇? a

20、 symbol of 的象征 如： Her face is red. I think its a symbol of fever. 她的臉發(fā)紅，我認(rèn)為是發(fā)燒了。適度拓展1. too many“太多”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表數(shù)量，如： Therere too many people in the hall.大廳里有太多的人。 試比較:too much“太多”也表示數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞，如： We have too much homework to do . 我們有太多的作業(yè)要做。 much too “太”后接形容詞或副詞 Youre much too kind to me.你對我太好了。2. All

21、 except Noah, because he is a good man. 除了諾亞，因為他是一個好人。 except 除外 表示“從整體中除去”，有減的意味。如： Everybody except Tom was able to answer. 除了湯姆之外，大家都能回答。(不包括湯姆在內(nèi)) besides表示“除以外，還有”有“加”的意味, This time theyll all go there besides Tom. 這次除湯姆去以外，他們也都將去那里。自我檢測.語言運用1.My grandma lived on the farm and she _(飼養(yǎng)) many chic

22、hkens.2.There was a terrible _-(洪水)in Beijing this summer and over seventy people died.3.The national flag is the s_ of our country.4. Everyone in our country wants to leave a _(peace)life.5. We go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday in a week. .單項選擇1Look at the sky on a clear night and youll

23、 see _ stars in it.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too2. Everyone is here_ Danny.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. only3. Usually a flood is caused by _rain. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too4.Do they feed cows there? A. rise B. raise C. grow D. plant5.What would you love_to h

24、elp the poor children in the countryside?A. do B. does C. doing D. to do.補全對話A: Hi, Lin Tao.B: Hi, Li Lei.A: The summer vacation is coming. 1._B: I have to stay at home because my parents are very busy. 2._A: I want to go to Qingdao to see the sea with my parents. 3._B: Yes, Id love to .A: Great ! W

25、e can play beach volleyball and swim in the sea.B: 4. _A: On July 15th.B: 5. _.A: Were flying to Dalian.B: Can you ask your parents to help me buy an air ticket?A: No problem.B: Thanks a lot.A.What about you?B.When are we going?C.Where do you want to go on vacation?D.Do you want to stay at home?E.Wo

26、uld you like to go with us?F. How are we going there?G. Are we going to fly to Qingdao?.根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子。1.最后敵人被趕出了中國。The enemy were _ _ _ China . 2. 我最喜歡的運動有足球、乒乓球和游泳等。My favorite sports are football, table tennis, swimming _ _ _.3. 鴿子和橄欖枝是和平的象征。 The dove and the olive branch are the _ _ _ .4. 放學(xué)后你想踢足球嗎？

27、_ you love _ _ football after school?5. 除洋蔥外我喜歡各種蔬菜。 I like all kinds of vegetables _ onions .Lesson 28 Please Let There Be Peace知識概覽1.prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 如：We prepare to have an English evening on Monday. 我們準(zhǔn)備周一舉行一場英語晚會。2. make a speech 做演講 相當(dāng)于：give a speech，give a lecture, give a talk3.put an

28、 end to 結(jié)束 相當(dāng)于： bring an end to , end up 4. bring 帶來，其反義詞為：take 帶走 如： Bring your homework here and take this letter home. 把你的作業(yè)帶來并把這封信帶回家。適度拓展1. Please let there come peace. 請讓這里回到和平。 let為使役動詞,后跟不定式做賓補,這時不定式要省略to 如：Lets go home.咱們回家吧。 這類動詞有:一感(feel)二聽(hear, listen to ) 三讓(let, make, have) 四看(look at

29、, see, watch, notice) 半幫助(help) 如：My mother often helps me (to) clean my room. 媽媽經(jīng)常幫助我打掃房間。 但在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要加上to。如: They were made to work the whole night by the boss. 他們被老板逼迫工作了一夜。2. We hope they agree to do something. 我們希望他們同意去做一些事情。 hope 希望 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ， hope +that 從句 （但不能說：hope sb. to

30、 do sth. 希望某人做某事） I hope to be a film star. 我希望成為一名電影明星。 agree to (do) sth.同意（做）某事 辨析：agree with, agree on/ about, agree to agree with sb. 指同意某人（意見），贊成某人（意見）； agree on / about 指在方面取得一致的意見 agree to 表示“接受”“答應(yīng)” We dont agree with you.我們并不贊成你。 They should agree on a date for the thing.他們應(yīng)該為這事確定一個日期。 3.

31、end 動詞： 結(jié)束 end up 結(jié)束 end up with 以. 結(jié)束 When will the meeting end (up)? 會議何時結(jié)束？ 名詞：結(jié)尾，末端 in the end 最后，終于（相當(dāng)于 at last, finally） at the end of 在.的末尾4. They must obey, do as theyre told. 他們必須遵守，按照所告訴的做。5. as 用法小結(jié) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句 as.as "和一樣"，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+ adj./ adv.（原級） +as。如：This film is as interesting

32、 as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。(1)as.as possible 盡可能.(2)as.as usual/before 和以前一樣(3)as long as. (引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) 只要 (4)as far as 直到(5)as well as 和一樣好 （6） as soon as 一 就(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句) as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候” You will grow wiser as you grow older.你會隨著年齡的增長而越來越聰明。 as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于” As rain has fallen, the air is cool

33、er.因為下過雨，空氣比較清爽。自我檢測. 語言運用 1. His brother is a solider and hes been in the a_ for five years. 2. Can you i_ the life on the moon? 3. His toy _(槍) looks just like a real one. 4. Our headmaster will give a _(演講) at the meeting. 5. At last he _(agreement) to help us.單項選擇 1. He_ to get good marks in the

34、 English exam. A. Wish B. Wishes C. Hope D. Hopes 2. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finish C. will finish D. wont finish 3. At last he works out the problem. A. End up B. In the end C. At the end of D. At the end 4. The little boy was seen _ the wi

35、ndow. A. to break B. breaking C. broke D. breaks 5. They were preparing _ a party. A. have B. having C. to have D. has補全對話 A: Have you got a computer?B: 1. _ A: Do you often use it?B: 2._A: What do you often do on the computer?B: I do my homework on it.A: 3._B: First, open a new document and then wr

36、ite my homework in the new document.4._A: Do you play computer games?B: Yes, I do . Sometimes I play computer games on my computer.A: 5._B: Angry birds.A.Finally give name for it and save it.B.Yes ,I do.C.How do you do your homework on it?D.what games do you play?E.Yes, I have.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My mother said

37、to me, “Dont go alone at night.” (改為簡單句)My mother told me go alone at night.2. The Browns came to China in 1997.（對劃線部分提問） the Browns to China?3. Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改為反意疑問句) Mr. Fat has few good friends, ?4. I wish to see you soon. (改為同義句) I _ _ see you soon.5. Its a good idea.（改為感嘆句） How

38、 is! Lesson 29 Jennys Good Advice知識概覽1. get along / on with sb. 與人相處 如：You should get on well with your classmates. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)和同學(xué)們好好相處。拓展： get 的常見短語get up 起床 get on 上車 get off 下車 get away get back 回來 get out of bed 從床上起來 2. go well 進展順利 如：Everything goes well now. 現(xiàn)在一切順利。 3.pay 付款，付錢給 pay money for sth. 為某

39、物付錢. pay for sth. 為某物付錢 4. find out 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)（常指經(jīng)過一番調(diào)查研究后） find 發(fā)現(xiàn)（直接發(fā)現(xiàn)） Did the police find the thief ? 警察找到小偷了嗎？5. If the money really belongs to you. 如果錢真的屬于你。 If 如果 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代將來。 If it is fine tomorrow, well have a picnic in the park. 如果明天天氣好那么我們將去公園野餐。6.belong to (在所有權(quán)，關(guān)系方面)屬于。如：The backpack

40、 must belong to Carla. 這個背包一定屬于卡拉。to為介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格或名詞，而另一種表達 “所有” 要用所有格形式be+someones。試比較： The backpack must be Carlas.這個背包一定是卡拉的。7. return sth. to sb. 相當(dāng)于give sth. back to ab. 把某物歸還某人 return to sp. 回到某地Ill return you the MP3 tomorrow. 我明天還你MP3。8. the answer to the question 問題的答案 to 不能換成of ,for 或with.

41、類似用法還有： the key to the lock 這把鎖的鑰匙 適度拓展1. Would either of you like some cookies? either (兩者中)任何一方的。 You may take either book. 兩本書你拿哪本都行。如表示“三者及三者以上任一”通常用 any Come any day you like.你喜歡哪天來都行。 either與否定詞連用表“也（不）”，肯定句中用too She cant play the violin and I cant, either.她不會拉小提琴，我也不會。 He likes reading ,

42、and I do, too. 他喜歡讀書，我也喜歡。 either.or. 或者或者，不是就是（謂語動詞就近原則） He is either a doctor or a teacher. 他不是一個醫(yī)生就是一個老師。 Either I or he has to go there. 或者是我或者是他得去那兒。2. Do you really want to stop being friends because of ten dollars? 你們真的想因為十美元錢而不做朋友了嗎？ because of “因為” 后接名詞，代詞或動名詞。如： She is absent today because

43、 of her illness.她今天缺席，因為她病了。 because 后接從句，試比較： She is absent today, because she is ill.自我檢測.語言運用 1. I _( real) want to know the latest news. 2. The teacher will _(probable) ask me some questions tomorrow. 3. I dont a_ with you . 4. The blue sweater must b_ to Lucy. She likes blue very much. 5. Have

44、you p_ for the bill?.單項選擇1. If it tomorrow, I will go to the park. A. doesnt rain B. will C. isnt rain D. rain 2. When I return to my hometown, I will call on Mr. White who taught me ten years ago. The underlined part means_.A. get back B. give back C. give out D. go away3. I spent thirty dollars on

45、 this camera. A. coston B. took on C. paid for D. bought for r4. The famous Canadian scientist knows two languages. I was told that he can speak English French.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. so; that5. The house belonged _ my grandfather. A. with B. to C. on D. in. 有問有答從B 欄中找出與A 欄相對應(yīng)的

46、答語。A B1. I dont know how to use this new mobile phone. A. He is kind and helpful.2. what is your teacher like? B. What a pity.3. How much is it ? C. Dont worry, Ill help you.4. You speak English very well. D. Thank you.5. I missed Happy Camp last night. E. Five dollaes.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Did you return the book

47、 to me? ( 改為同義句) Did you_ _ the book to me?2. We didnt go out to play because it rained heavily. ( 改為同義句) We didnt go out to play _ _the _ rain.3. Who can answer the question? ( 改為同義句) Who knows the _ _ the question?4. Tony doesnt have a mobile phone. I dont have a mobile phone either.（合并為一個句子） Neit

48、her I _ Tony _ a mobile phone.5. Danny and Tony are good friends. ( 改為同義句) Danny _ _ _ _ Tony.Lesson 30 Lets Work for Peace知識概覽 1. other 意為“別的，其他的”表泛指， 放在名詞前修飾名詞。the other 指兩者中“另外的，其他的”，表特指。 如：Close the other eye please. 請閉上另一只眼睛。2. make schools better places 使學(xué)校成為更好的地方 是“make+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，常可作賓補的有 名詞、動詞

49、原形、形容詞等。如: The story made us laugh. 這個故事讓我們大笑。3. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 其名詞形式為 decision , make a decision 做決定 如： I decided to study English hard. 我決定努力學(xué)英語。4. provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物Can you provide some water for us?= Can you provide us with some water? 你能為我們提供點水嗎？5.think/find + it +adj. + to do 認(rèn)為或發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 it為形式賓語，to do 為真正的賓語 I find it easy to keep a pet . 我發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物很容易。6. in the world 在世界上 7. learn about 了解 如：Do you learn about the universe ? 你了解宇宙嗎？8. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 We make friends with people