江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測精品系列(解析版)(3)

1、2021屆江蘇高考英語3500詞匯讀練測精品系列根底練習(xí)06一、選詞填空從晨讀材料中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空I.Whenhe,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospitalandbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.【答案】awoke【句意】當(dāng)他醒來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里,由一個老太太的護(hù)理著.2.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthissuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都來上我的課,但他的態(tài)度說明他并不是真的感興趣.1.1 tneveroccu

2、rredtomethatIhadtoanimportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.【答案】attend【句意】我忽然想起明天我不得不去上海參加一個重要的會議.4 .一Whyhaveyoumovedhere?-Ionlytoenjoythefarminglifehere.【答案】attempt【句意】你為什么搬到了這里"我只是嘗試享受這里的田園生活.5 .Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalthatofbeingtheNobelPrize.【答案】awarded【句意】作為一個偉大的科學(xué)家,任何喜悅都趕不上獲得諾貝爾獎.

3、6 .Therewasanmomentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道該和他握手還是吻他的面頰時很為難.7 .Manypeopletendtothatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'sthatit'sanattitudeofdoingings.【答案】assume【句意】許多人傾向認(rèn)為革新意味著創(chuàng)造新的東西,但實際上它不僅僅如此,它是一種做事的態(tài)度.1.1 twasnosurprise

4、thatanaccidentdidoccurthedaywhentheyweredrunk.【答案】awful【句意】毫不奇怪,他們喝醉的那天發(fā)生了可怕的事故.9 .Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor,whichpeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【答案】attracts【句意】以這種方法準(zhǔn)備好的食物保持了其新鮮的味道,吸引了來自其他國家的人對中國烹飪藝術(shù)的關(guān)注.10 .Theonlyladdertosuccessistoworkhard.【答案】assure【句意】保證成功的惟一

5、途徑是刻苦努力.11 .Doyouhaveanyroom?Sorry,we'refullybookedtonight.【答案】available【句意】你們有任何空房嗎抱歉,今晚我們都預(yù)定滿了.12 .Thecopyhemadeofthepaintingcanpassforanone.【答案】authentic【句意】他臨摹的畫足以亂真.13 .TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.Iagree.Ifwecan,tit,thesituationwillgetworseastimegoeson.【答案】avoid【句意】

6、中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家.我同意.如果我們不能預(yù)防,情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟.14 .There'snosnakeknownthatwillhabituallyhumanbeingsunlessthreatenedwithitslife.【答案】attack【句意】沒有一條蛇會習(xí)慣性地攻擊人類,除非它的生命受到威脅.15 .Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobebetakenintoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.【答案】attained【句意】我們強調(diào)這樣做的必要性,即在一項新方案啟動之前要考慮到

7、它要達(dá)成的所有目標(biāo).二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(用所給單詞的正確形式填空)16 Theeffectoftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld'slakesandoceanshasraised(aware)ofthepublic.【答案】awareness【句意】有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)對世界湖泊和海洋的影響提升了公眾的熟悉.17 Thereasonwhyheresignedhispostwasthattherewasamore(attract)andchallengingjobforhim.【答案】attractive【句意】他辭職的原因是他有了一個更吸引人、更具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作.18 Pre

8、sidentHuwelcomedBan'svisitingChinaanddis(attend)attheShanghaiWorldExpo.【答案】attendance【句意】胡錦濤主席歡送潘基文來訪中國和參加上海世博會.19 WhenIenteredthestep-classroom,thelecturehadbegunandthepeoplewerelistening(attention).【答案】attentively【句意】當(dāng)我走進(jìn)階梯教室時,講座已經(jīng)開始了,人們正在聚精會神地聽著.5.Inourstudies,wearefarfromthe(attain)ofourobje

9、ct.【答案】attainment【句意】在學(xué)習(xí)上,我們遠(yuǎn)未到達(dá)我們的目的.20 JusticeFitzgeraldincludeda120-pagediscussionpaperasan(attach)totheannualreport.【答案】attachment【句意】在年度報告上,法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇長達(dá)120頁的討論稿.21 Tomy(astonish),hewasnotalittle(astonish)atthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,forhethoughtthathedidn'tp

10、erformsowell.【答案】astonishment,astonished【句意】令我吃驚的是,他對自己在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎的消息并不感到驚訝,由于他原以為自己的表現(xiàn)得不是太好.22 Hegavemean(assure)inblackandwhiteandhewillnevermakesuchamistake.【答案】assurance【句意】他給了我書面保證他永遠(yuǎn)不會犯這樣的錯誤了.23 Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengethe(assume)thatreadingforpleasurecontinuestode

11、crease.【答案】assumption【句意】考慮到在線閱讀,我們可以挑戰(zhàn)那種認(rèn)為閱讀的樂趣會持續(xù)減少的假設(shè).24 .NiagaraFallsisagreattourist(attract)drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】attraction【句意】尼亞加拉大瀑布是一個非常壯觀的旅游景點,每年吸引了來自世界各地的數(shù)以百萬計的游客來此.三、詞組填空(選用恰當(dāng)詞組,并用其恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?每個詞組只能用一次)argue.outofarisefromarrivedatassistinattachimportance

12、toattendtobeawareoffallasleepgiveassistancetohavetheauthoritytomakeanattemptpayattentiontoaboveaverageaswelltoone'sastonishment1.Iamafraidwedonotpostponetheconference.【答案】havetheauthorityto【句意】恐怕我們無權(quán)推遲這次會議.2.Heaskedustohimcarryingthroughtheirplan.【答案】assistin【句意】他請求我們幫助他完成他們的方案.3.I'veanagedt

13、ohimgoingtothematch.【答案】argue-outof【句意】我成功說服他不要去看比賽.1.1, mymotherwasn'astonishedattheastonishingnewsthatIwasadmittedtoShandongUniversityatall.【答案】Tomyastonishment【句意】令我驚訝的是,我母親對我被山東大學(xué)錄取的驚人消息一點也不感到驚訝.5 .Thedoctorsaretopreventcancercellsspreading.【答案】makinganattempt【句意】醫(yī)生們試圖阻止癌細(xì)胞擴(kuò)散.6 .Sincesheisan

14、gry,wemightleaveheralone.【答案】aswell【句意】既然她很生氣,我們不妨讓她單獨呆一會.7 .Ihavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshave.Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.【答案】fallenasleep【句意】我坐的太久了,腿麻了.站起來之前動一動.8 .Weanagreementwiththemonthismatter.【答案】arrivedat【句意】在這個問題上,我們與他們達(dá)成了協(xié)議.9.Inordertothosenewcomers,theCanadiangovernmen

15、thasofferedeffectualEnglishteachingservice.【答案】giveassistanceto【句意】加拿大政府為了協(xié)助新移民,提供頗具成效的英語教學(xué)效勞.10.Theyseemednottowhatwashappeningaround.【答案】beawareof【句意】他們似乎沒有意識到周圍正在發(fā)生的事情.11.ItisnotdifficulttopickoutMr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheisheight.【答案】aboveaverage【句意】在人群中找出黃老師不是什么難事,由于他比平均身高還要高.12 .Tomoften

16、getshighmarks.Heisoneofthestudentswhohomework【答案】attachimportanceto【句意】湯姆經(jīng)常拿到高分.他是所有學(xué)生中非常重視完成作業(yè)的一個.13 .Wecantakemoremeasurestopreventaccidentscarelessness.【答案】arisingfrom【句意】我們可以采取更多的舉措以預(yù)防由于粗心大意而造成的事故.14 .Lindahashermotherforsolongthatshefiguresoutalmosteverygestureofhermother【答案】attendedto【句意】達(dá)照顧她母

17、親太久了,她幾乎能領(lǐng)會母親的每一個動作.15 .Drivers'notsurroundingtrafficisaninvitationtoaccidents.【答案】payingattentionto【句意】司機不注意周圍的交通是諸多事故的誘因.四、單句改錯每句最多有兩個錯誤,錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改1 .Mr.SmithdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachofteachingEnglish.【答案】of改為to【解析】approach意為方式,方法,而表示“的方式/方法時,其后常跟介詞to,后接名詞或動詞-ing形式,故把of改為to.句意：史

18、密斯先生決定采用一種不同的英語教學(xué)方法.2 .Peterlikestoargueabouthismother,buthealwaysgetsherwayintheend.【答案】about改為with【解析】arguewithsb.與某人爭論.getsb.'swayf按某人意愿開展,故把about改為with.句意：彼特喜歡和他的母親爭論,但最后他總會遂她的心愿.3.Oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedwakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.【答案】wa

19、ke改為awake【解析】wake是動詞,awake除了作動詞外,還可以作形容詞.stayawake保持不睡覺的狀態(tài).句意：一天黃昏,天氣很暖和,直到十一點半我都沒有睡覺,為了親自看一下月亮.4.Notonlydiditmakeuslearnmoreabouthaze,italsomadeusawarenessoftheurgencyofprotectingourlivingenvironment.【答案】awareness改為aware【解析】這里madeusawareof是使我們清醒地熟悉,使我們清楚的意思.故此處要用形容詞和of連用.句意：它不僅讓我們了解了更多的有關(guān)霧霾的知識,也讓我們

20、意識到了保護(hù)我們所居住的環(huán)境的緊迫性.5.Wouldyoupleasearrangeacartopickupmyparentsattheairport?【答案】arrange后力口for【解析】arrangeforsth為固定搭配,意為安排",故arrange后加for.句意：你能安排一輛車到機場接我父母嗎.6.Seeingthis,IknewIhadmisunderstoodhimandfeltashamingofme.【答案】ashaming改為ashamed,me改為myself【解析】beashamedofoneself為自己感到愧疚.句意：看到這,我知道誤解了他,因此為自己

21、感到愧疚.7.Itwasatthatmomentthattheairhostesscametomyassistant.【答案】assistant改為assistance【解析】cometosb.'sassistant勘/幫助某人.句意：就在那一刻,空姐來找?guī)椭伊?8 .Hemadeattempttoleave,butwasstoppedbyhisteacher.【答案】make后加上an【解析】makeanattempttodosth嘗試/試圖/打算做某事.an+可數(shù)名詞表示泛指,故在make后加上an.句意：他試圖離開,但被老師攔住了.9 .Asyougetolder,yourat

22、titudeaboutdeathwillchange.【答案】about改為towards或to【解析】attitudetowards/to對的態(tài)度,故把about改為towards或to句意：隨著年齡的增長,你對死亡的態(tài)度也會改變.10 .Hearguedwithsmoking,andinsistedthatitwasbeyondanargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.【答案】with改為against,去掉an【解析】argueagainst反對；beyondargument無可爭辯.句意：他反對吸煙,并堅持認(rèn)為吸煙對健康有害是勿容爭辯的.11 .Tomyastonishing,Isuddenlyrealizeditwasaschoolholiday.【答案】astonishing改為astonishmen