2018屆高考英語二輪復習闖關導練第一部分基礎語法演練課時7課標詞匯(7)與定語從句和名詞性從句

1、1課時7課標詞匯(7)與定語從句和名詞性從句【課標詞匯演練】I.完成句子（動詞短語，介詞，非謂語動詞等）1 Friendships can come from a number of desires . Unhealthy ones like need and the wish forflattery（ 奉承 ） are _ the more healthy ones like mutual （ 共同的）interests and a shared sense of humor . The healthy and unhealthy ones_together.友誼可以來自許多愿望。 不健康的

2、欲望如需要和希望得到奉承和諸如共同的興趣和分享 幽默感是一樣常見的。健康的和不健康的愿望經(jīng)常被混在一起。2 _ the person who he had just _ was none other than the murdererwho had escaped from the prison.他突然想起來那個剛才和他閑談的人正是從監(jiān)獄逃脫的殺人犯。3As a new advertisingmanager， you should _ some means to _ thenew employees so as to make yourself popular with them.作為新上任的

3、廣告經(jīng)理，你要采取些措施來適應新的員工以便他們能喜歡你。4 Since all the examination roomshave been equipped with cameras ， you hadbetter give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment既然所有的考場都安裝了攝像頭， 你最好還是放棄作弊的念頭吧， 否則被抓到也是自找 苦吃。5 To our surprise ， _the rich, even though manypeople devote themselve

4、sto supporting the whole family， they still cant afford to own a house.令我們驚訝的是，相比富人，很多人拼盡全力來維系家庭，但仍無法買得起一套房子。6 We know _ that our climate is changing and our weather is becomingmore _ due to human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels(化石燃料). When we burn coal in factories or drive cars in t

5、he street, we produce CO2.All of this extra carbon needs to go somewhere. _ land plants and the oceanhave taken up about 55 percent of it,while about 45 percent has stayed in theatmosphere .毫無疑問我們知道我們的氣候正在變化， 由于諸如燃燒化石燃料的人類活動， 我們的天 氣狀況2變得更極端。 當我們在工廠燒煤或者在街道上開車， 我們產生了二氧化碳。 所有這些 額外的碳需要去某個地方。到目前為止，陸地植物和海

6、洋已經(jīng)吸收了大約55%，而大約 45%停留在大氣中。7Wehave long been told that using mobile phones on airplanes could be dangerous. “It couldinterfere with the planes communication network ， ” flight staff might say. What th ey really mean couldbe:“If you _ ， then you alone willberesponsible forcrashing this plane. ” Well,

7、as it _ ， this might not betrue at all.我們一直被告知，在飛機上使用移動電話可能是危險的?！斑@可能干擾飛機的通信網(wǎng) 絡”，飛行人員可能會說。他們真正的意思可能是：“如果你不把你的手機收起來，那么你 就將對這架飛機墜毀負責任”。嗯， 事實證明，這可能根本不是真實的。8In the university ，_are that you can select/choose your favorite coursefrom chemistry ， _ ， philosophy, photography, psychology, _ ，literature, phys

8、ics, politics and so on.在大學，你很可能從化學、地質學、哲學、攝影、心理、生物、文學、物理、政治等科 目中選你喜歡的課程。9The internationalcompany intended to establish several branches in differentregions, so it would _ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants,professors, secretaries, lawyers, salesmen and architects.這家跨國公司計劃在不同地區(qū)設立分店，

9、 所以將招聘一些機械工、 工程師、會計、教授、 秘書、律師、銷售員和建筑師。10In order to remainin existence,any insurance company must, _ ，produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保險公司要長期生存，必須提供消費者認為有用并能減輕他們損失的產品。n.單詞拼寫1Can you guess what his _ （國籍 ） is according to his accent?2 They wa

10、tched him closely in case he should _ （ 逃跑） 3We must _ （ 裝備 ）the army for the modern war.4 Using 50%recycled content in a _ （ 塑料的 ）bottle can reduce its carbonfootprint by up to 25%.5Im afraid I cant _ （付得起 ） the doctors fee.6 Weare your employees, but this doesnt mean that we must obey you _ （ 無3條件

11、地 ）.7_ （ 提拔） to a higher position, Mr. Brown works even harder and morebusily.8If you see an incident of animal _ （ 殘酷； 殘忍 ） , note the date, time, location, typeand number of animals involved.【基礎語法演練】 高考經(jīng)典演練 I .定語從句語法填空1.（2016 全國新課標 I 卷）But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back to my days ona TV s

12、how in the Mid-1980s, _ I was the first TV Western TV reporter permittedto film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.（2016 全國新課標川卷）Some people think that the greatChinese scholarConfucius, _ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B C. influenced the developmentof chopsticks.

13、3.（2016 四川高考）The dishes_ I cooked were Moms favourite.4.（2016 北京高考）1 live next door to a couple,_children often makea lot of noise.5.（2016 江蘇高考）Many young people, most of_were well educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.6.（2016 天津高考）We will put off the picnic in the park until next

14、 week,the weathermay be better.7.（2016 浙江高考 ）Scientists have advaneed manytheories about why humanbeingscry tears, none of _ have been proved.8.（2016 上海高考）She was taking the food to the refuge camp, in _ shedistributed it to children.9.（2015 江蘇高考）The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by1

15、7 percent in just one year.10. （2015 四川高考 ）The books on the desk, _covers are shiny, are prizes4for us.n .名詞性從句語法填空1.（2016 全國新課標I 卷）My uncle is the owner of a restaura ntclose to _I live.2.（2016 北京高考 ）Your support is important to our work._ you can dohelps.3._（2016 北京高考 ）The most pleasa nt thi ng of

16、 the rainy seas on is _ onecan be entirely free from dust.4.（2016 江蘇高考）lt is often the case_ anything is possible for thosewho hang on to hope.5._ (2016 天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion _we should have anassistant. There is much work to do.6._ (2 016 上海高考)Eventually, I decided to follow her

17、 and_happened truly amazedme.7.(2016 上海高考 )I was so impressed by_ selfless she was.8.(2015 全國新課 n 卷 )After looking at the toy for some time, he turned aroundand found _ his parents were missing.9.(2015 江蘇高考)_ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known tothe public, but some wont accept it.10. (

18、2015 安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships arebuilt for. 能力提升演練 I .用所給詞的適當形式填空1.It is difficult to make an accurate _ (predict) about the effects onthe environment.2.It may be _ (risk) but we will keep on carrying on it anyhow.53.The general was relieved of his office as a supreme _ (

19、command).4 . His novel is full of extraordinary things that people find _(fascinate).5.Like all natural _ (phenomenon), meteorites deserve our respect, butnot our fear.6.The hungry _ (crime) came out of his hiding place.7.We were not in the least worried about the _ (possible) that sweetscould rot t

20、he teeth.8.Do you know when this kind of robot came into _ (exist)?9.We need more feedback from the _ (consume) in order to improve ourgoods.10._When I looked forward, I could see the sky above the ridge of mountains(bright) .n .根據(jù)漢語完成下列句子(名詞性從句)1 . He made a promise to himself _.他給自己許下諾言今年，他在高中的最后一

21、年將是不同的。2.Youdbettergivethetaskto你最好把這個任務給你認為能提前完成的任何人。3 When they were asked _ ， the kids said they wanted tofeel very important and love.當他被問他們最需要什么，孩子們說他們想感到自己很重要和愛。4 _ made him wild with joy.他得到高分并且通過了高考考試使他欣喜若狂。5 We have some doubt _.我們懷疑他們是否能準時到達他們的目的地。6Hehas madeit clear _ .他不會屈服的，這一點他已明確表示了。7

22、 _wont be an excuse for your failure.你不知道規(guī)則不能成為你失敗的借口。8 _ they should get well prepared for their future.6顯而易見學生應該對未來做好準備。川.單句改錯1 I could no longer ignore that fact what he was unhappy. _2 That remains to be seen whether he will recover. _3Is this the way in that you work in the office？ _4The radio

23、set which I bought it last week has gone wrong._5He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least ayear._6 People who had heard the news were afraid to go to the forest which a tourist was attacked bya tiger._7Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is

24、working in China._8 A story I read two years ago, which name I cant remember clearly, greatly changed me andnow I always take a positive attitude toward._9As is surprising to us is that Marie, for whom French was once boring, can speak French fluentlyas though she were a native speaker._10 Well neve

25、r forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school.11 The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday._12It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time._13 He asked me how many English words I have learned by the end of last month.14 If our team

26、 can win the match depends on many aspects. _15 He ordered that the injured had been taken good care of._16 Where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrows meeting._17 This is a fact that English is widely used as an international language.18 What the earth moves around the sun is known to all._1

27、9I think this is the most valuable advice which has been given by yourcoach._20 Which is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talkingabout good old days._IV .用適當?shù)年P系詞或介詞+關系代詞填空1 My grandparents live in the apartments the walls of _ are white.2I would visit some museums_ should no

28、t be missed to widen my horizons7as well as enrich my knowledge.3 She told me all _ had happened to her lovely dog that day.4 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, _makes the children rely on their parents badly.5 _ you know, Chinese knots are very popular with Chinese peo

29、ple.6 You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city _ you live to attendan international meeting.7 There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck out of _ open mousetea was supposed to come.8 The first place _ we paid a visit to in Hangzhou was the West Lake.9 Everyone needs a few good friends， _

30、they can share their thoughts,feelings and secrets.10 The scientists finally found 225 flowering plants， _ he collectedand brought home 193.V.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空1 _ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficultnowadays in China.2 _George discovered in California was different from _ he sawi

31、n the movies.3 Wewere all surprised when she made it clear _ she would retire soon.4 It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believeyourself.5.Only the white collars themselves know_ others see as a good lifeis actually a boring life.6.Evidenee came up_specific speech sounds are

32、recognized by babiesas young as 6 mon ths ago.7.What is concerning us greatly is_the workers held up in that areayesterday will be set free.8. I prefer shutt ing myself in and liste ning to music all day on Sun days.Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.9._ Before space travel, an

33、astronaut8must know_ it might feel like tostay in an imaginary environment.10. Sam is an honest boy, but I dont know_ he lied to me.W.語篇填空（定語從句）Do you know the man _1_ wrote this book? He was Jas on, one of the engin eers_2_ came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory _3_ my fathero

34、nce worked. When he came to China, the first thing _4_ he did was to visit thefactory _5_ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason _6_ China was so backward in it.Then he spe nt every minute _7_ he could spare to help Chinadevelop tran sportati on._8_ is men ti oned above, Jas on was a

35、foreig ner_9_ madegreat con tributi ons to our country and was a kind man _10_ we should say tha nks.vn .閱讀理解Measles（麻疹）, which once killed450 childreneach year and disabled even more,was n early wiped out in the Un ited States 14 years ago by the uni versal use of theMMR vaccine（ 疫苗）.But the diseas

36、e is making a comeback, caused by a growingan ti-vacci ne moveme nt and misi nformatio n that is spread ing quickly.Already thisyear,115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all oflast year.The numbers might sound small , but they are the leading edge of a dangeroustren

37、d.When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as awhole , every one is protected.This is called“ herd immu nity ”， which protects thepeople who get hurt easily , including those who cant be vaccinated for medicalreas ons , babies too young to get vacci nated and people on w

38、homthe vacci ne does nt work.But herd immunity works only whennearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccinationand seek a free ride ， immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from OrangeCounty ， Cal

39、ifornia ， where 22 measles cases were reported this month， toBrooklyn ， N.Y. ， where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades ，and it is driven by a real but very smallrisk.Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making th

40、ings worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out （決定不參加 ） of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen9states allow parentsto get an exemption （ 豁免 ） ， sometimesjust by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now， several

41、states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But noone does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personalopinions？ Not good enough.Everyone enjoys the life-savingbenefits vaccines provide ， but

42、theyll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.1 The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD information about measles spreads q

43、uickly2 Herd immunity works well when _.A exemptions are allowedB several vaccines are used togetherC the whole neighborhood is involved inD new regulations are added to the state laws3 What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A The overuse of vaccine.B The lack of medical care.C The feat

44、ures of measles itself.D The vaccine opt-outs of some people.4 What is the purpose of the passage?A To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importanee of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.vrn.語法填空Man: Well, Christmas is a

45、lmost here. So, what do you want from Santa this year?Micky: A toy car and walkie-talkies.Man: Really? Well , and what _1_ you , Emily? What do you want for Christmas?10Emily: If I cant have _2_ Barbie radio, um, I would have some fragile dolls.And if I cant have some fragile dolls, it does nt reall

46、y matter _3_ I get.Ma n: Wow. Well, Im excited, and Santa _4_ (come). And how is Santa going to get in side thehouse, Micky?Micky: Um, _5_ (go) dow n the chi mn ey.Man: Okay, so hes going to go down 6 chimney, and should we prepare anything for San ta?Micky: Yeah !Man: What are we going to prepare f

47、or him, Emily?Emily: Um. Wecould prepare some 7 (cookie) for him and some hot chocolate, and, um, we couldgive Rudolph some, um, hot chocolate _8_ a bowl_a nd a cookie.And we could give some of the rein deer some cookies and some hot chocolate in a bowl.Man: Well, what do you think? They, um, rein d

48、eer probably dont eat cookies,but what else could we give _9_ , Micky?Micky: Um , apples.Man: Ah, thats good. And, uh.Emily: Oran ges and banan as.Man: Okay and what _10_ do you think we should go to bed?Emily: Um, seve n.Man: About seven oclock. Well , thats exciting.rm really happy that Christmasi

49、s coming.課時 7 課標詞匯 (7) 與定語從句和名詞性從句【課標詞匯演練】I .1.as com mon as; are ofte n mixed 2t sudde nly occurred to him that; chatted with 3.adopt;adapt yourself to4.when (you are) pared with/to6. without doubt; extreme ; So far/By now/Until now7.dont put yo ur phone away;turns out 8.the chances; geology; biolo

50、gy 9employ10.in the long runn .1. nati on ality2.escape 3.equip 4.plastic 5.afford 6.uncon diti on ally7. Promoted 8.cruelty【基礎語法演練】高考經(jīng)典演練 1.when 考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞是 the Mid-1980s ，可知此處應該 用關系副詞when 引導一個非限定性定語從句。 2 who 考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞是 the great Chinese scholar Confucius表示人，可知此處用 who 引導一個非限定性定語從句，并且在從句中作主語。11

51、3that/which 考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞是 the dishes ，在定語從句中作賓語， 可知此處填 that或者 which 引導一個限定性定語從句。 4whose 考查定語從句。 句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁， 他們的孩子 (whose children) 經(jīng)常吵吵鬧鬧。whose 引導定語從句，且在從句中作childre n的定語。5whom 考查定語從句。句意：許多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人(most of whom) 受過良好的教育。分析句子結構可知，主句(Ma ny you ng people headedfor.)結構完整。此處考查代詞+ of + who

52、m 引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾 many you ngpeople 。 6when 考查定語從句。句意：我們將把去公園的野餐推遲到下周，那時天氣可能更好。分析句子成分可知定語從句中缺少時間狀語，故用when 引導。7which 考查定語從句。句意：人類為什么能哭出眼淚，關于這一點科學家們提出 了很多理論，但沒有一個得到證實。 分析句子結構可知， 逗號后是“代詞 ofwhich/whom” 引導的非限制性定語從句。先行詞是 many theories ，指物，故關系代詞只能用 which 。 8which 考查定語從句。根據(jù)先行詞 the refuge camp 在定語從句中作 in 的賓語，

53、 可知應該用關系代詞 which 。 9.as 句意：據(jù)報道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內下降了17% as 引導的定語從句，在這里作主語，意為“正如 , ，這一點”，代替整個主句的內容。10. whose 考查定語從句。 句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎勵， 那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。先行詞為 the books，和名詞 covers 之間是所有關系，故用whose 作定語。n .1.where考查賓語從句。根據(jù)close to 修飾前面的 arestaura nt可知后面表示 地點，所以用 where。 2Whatever 考查主語從句。 句意：你的支持對我們的工作很重要。 無論你能做什么(whatever

54、 = anything that )，都會對我們有幫助。分析句子結構可知，所填詞引導主語從 句，且在從句中作 do 的賓語， 3that 考查表語從句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫過于不受灰塵的襲擾。分析句子結構可知，此處是表語從句，且從句中不缺任何成分，故用 that 引導。 4that 考查主語從句。 句意： 通常情況下， 對于那些心存希望的人， 一切皆有可能。分析句子結構可知， it 作形式主語， that 引導的從句作真正的主語。 It is often the case that. 可視為固定句式，意為“通常情況下 , ”。5that 考查同位語從句。 句意：經(jīng)理提了個建議我們應雇個助手

55、。要做的工作太多了。 分析句子結構可知， 空格后的同位語從句用來解釋說明 suggestion 的具體內容， 從句中不缺成分且意義完整，故用 that 引導。 6.what 考12查主語從句。根據(jù)主語從句缺少主語，且表示事情，可知應該用what = thething that 。 7.how 考查賓語從句。根據(jù) selfless 是形容詞，可知此處用how 引導一個感嘆句， 并且做 by 的賓語。 8.that 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)后面的句子不缺少成分，可知應該用that 引導一個陳述句。 9.Where 句意：李白，一個偉大的中國詩人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些 人不接受它。從句 whe

56、re Li Bai was born 作該句子的主語。 10. what 句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非是建造船的目的。is 后跟從句作表語， 表語從句中的 for 后缺少賓語， 用 what 引導， what 與 for 連用，表示目的。 what 在句中既作連接詞又作從句中 for 的賓語。 能力提升演練I mander 4.fascinating5.phenomena 6.criminal 7.possibility 8.existence9.consumers 10.brightenedn .1.that this year, his last year in high sc

57、hool, would be different.2.whoever you think can finish it ahead of time3.what they needed most4.That he had got high points and passed the high entrance examination5.whether they can reach their destination on time6.that he will not give in7.That you didnt know the rules138 It is obvious to the students that6.which twhere 或者在 which 前加 in7第二個 is tare 8.which twhose 9.AstWhat10whentthat/wh