2022年中小學(xué)校教師資格考試常用英語語法專業(yè)術(shù)語英漢對照

1、 英語語法專用術(shù)語漢英對照語法 grammar 句法 syntax詞法 morphology 句子 sentence從句 clause 詞組 phrase詞類 part of speech 單詞 word實詞 notional word 虛詞 structural word單純詞 simple word 派生詞 derivative復(fù)合詞 compound 集體名詞 collective noun個體名詞 individual noun 介詞 preposition連詞 conjunction 動詞 verb積極詞 main verb 及物動詞 transitive verb不及物動詞 int

2、ransitive verb 系動詞 link verb助動詞 auxiliary verb 情態(tài)動詞 modal verb規(guī)則動詞 regular verb 不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb動詞短語 phrasal verb 限定動詞 finite verb使役動詞 causative verb 感官動詞 verb of senses動態(tài)動詞 event verb 靜態(tài)動詞 state verb感慨詞 exclamation 形容詞 adjective名詞 noun 專有名詞 proper noun一般名詞 common noun 可數(shù)名詞 countable noun不可數(shù)名詞 u

3、ncountable noun 抽象名詞 abstract noun具體名詞 concrete noun 物質(zhì)名詞 material noun原級 positive 比較級 comparative最高檔 superlative 副詞 adverb方式副詞 adverb of manner 限度副詞 adverb of degree時間副詞 adverb of time 地點副詞 adverb of place修飾性副詞 adjunct 連接性副詞 conjunct疑問副詞 interrogative adverb 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb代詞 pronoun 人稱代詞 pers

4、onal pronoun物主代詞 possessive pronoun 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun互相代詞 reciprocal pronoun 批示代詞 demonstrative pronoun疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun不定代詞 indefinite pronoun 物主代詞 possessive pronoun名詞性物主代詞 nominal possessive pronoun 形容詞性物主代詞 adjectival possessive pronoun冠詞 article 定冠詞 definite

5、article不定冠詞 indefinite article 數(shù)詞 numeral基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral 序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral分?jǐn)?shù)詞 fractional numeral 形式 form單數(shù)形式 singular form 復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form 限定動詞 finite verb form 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form 原形從句 base form clause 附屬句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名詞從句 nominal clause定語從句 attributive cl

6、ause 狀語從句 adverbial clause賓語從句 object clause 主語從句 subject clause同位語從句 appositive clause時間狀語從句 adverbial clause of time 地點狀語從句 adverbial clause of place 方式狀語從句 adverbial clause of manner 讓步狀語從句 adverbial clause of concession 因素狀語從句 adverbial clause of cause成果狀語從句 adverbial clause of result目旳狀語從句 adve

7、rbial clause of purpose條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of condition真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of real condition非真實條件狀語從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄條件句 adverbial clause of implied condition錯綜條件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition 句子 sentence 簡樸句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 復(fù)合句 complex s

8、entence 并列復(fù)合句compound sentence 陳述句 declarative sentence 疑問句 interrogative sentence 一般疑問句 general question 特殊疑問句 special question 選擇疑問句alternative question 附加疑問句 tag question 反義疑問句disjunctive question修辭疑問句 rhetorical question 感慨疑問句exclamatory question 存在句existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentence 基本句

9、型 basic sentence pattern 否認(rèn)句negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentence 感慨句 exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentence 主語 subject 謂語 predicate賓語 object 雙賓語 dual object直接賓語 direct object 間接賓語 indirect object復(fù)合賓語 complex object 同源賓語cognate object補(bǔ)語complement主補(bǔ) subject complement

10、賓補(bǔ) object complement表語 predicative 定語 attribute同位語 appositive 狀語adverbial句法關(guān)系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate附屬 subordinate 修飾modification前置修飾 pre-modification 后置修飾post-modification 限制 restriction 雙重限制double restriction非限制non-restriction 數(shù) number單數(shù)形式 singular form 復(fù)數(shù)形式plural form規(guī)則形式 regular fo

11、rm 不規(guī)則形式irregular form格 case一般格common case 所有格 possessive case主格 nominative case 賓格 objective case性 gender 陽性 masculine陰性 feminine 通性common中性neuter 人稱 person第一人稱 first person 第二人稱 second person 第三人稱third person 時態(tài) tense過去將來時past future tense 過去將來進(jìn)行時past future continuous tense 一般目前時present simple te

12、nse 一般過去時 past simple tense 一般將來時future simple tense 目前完畢時 present perfect tense 過去完畢時 past perfect tense將來完畢時 future perfect tense 目邁進(jìn)行時 present continuous tense 過去進(jìn)行時 past continuous tense 將來進(jìn)行時 future continuous tense過去將來進(jìn)行時 past future continuous 語態(tài) voice積極語態(tài) active voice 被動語態(tài) passive voice 語調(diào) m

13、ood 陳述語調(diào) indicative mood 祈使語調(diào)imperative mood 虛擬語調(diào)subjunctive mood 否認(rèn) negation 否認(rèn)范疇scope of negation 所有否認(rèn) full negation 局部否認(rèn) partial negation轉(zhuǎn)移否認(rèn) shift of negation 語序 order自然語序 natural order 倒裝語序 inversion所有倒裝 full inversion 部分倒裝 partial inversion直接引語direct speech 簡介引語indirect speech自由直接引語free direct speech 自由間接引語free indirect speech 一致 agreement主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement 語法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement 就近原則principle of proximity 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasis反復(fù)repetition 語音pronunciation語調(diào)tone 聲調(diào) rising tone降調(diào)