歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)

1、歷年高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1 “看”look 看的動(dòng)作/ see 看的結(jié)果；watch 觀察/observe 為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察；Notice注意 catch sight of 看見/stare 好奇地看/ glare 瞪著看Glanee 瞅見 /glimpse 瞥見see a film watch TV2 說” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth 訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English 說的語言 whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of

2、sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià) chat 聊天 repeat 重復(fù) explain 解釋 warn 警告remind 提醒 Discuss 討論 debate 辯論 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn) deny 否絕 describe 扌苗述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹 complain 抱怨3 叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 嘆氣 qu

3、arrel 大吵4 問” ask 詢問 in terview 采訪 express 表達(dá)questi on 審問5 答” answer 回答 respond 回應(yīng)（用其他方式回應(yīng)）reply 回復(fù)6 聽”listen to 聽的動(dòng)作hear 聽的結(jié)果 pick up 收聽 overhear 無意聽到7 寫” dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe 扌苗寫 drop a line 寫信 draw 畫take dow n/write dow n 寫下，記下8 拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿來 hold 舉著 carry 扛，挑（無方向性）fetch 拿來拿去lif

4、t舉 Put 放 lay 鋪/放置 pull 拉/push 推9 抓” take hold of 抓著 seize 緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10 打” hit 一次性的打擊 beat 不間斷的打擊 strike 突然的擊打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻擊11 扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放棄錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來wave 招手 shake 搖12 送” send 寄送 deliver 遞送give 給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off 給某人送行13 摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折疊 /embrace 擁抱 / hug 抱/hold 握

5、 in one s arms14 踢 /碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 輕敲15 行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 進(jìn)入 move 搬遷drive 開車 ride 騎 fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16 坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，聳立 / lean 斜靠17 睡 /休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestaysistOmdchhave a resttake a nap 打盹 b

6、e asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest18 笑” smile 微笑(不出聲)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19 哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep 嗚咽地哭sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst outcryi ngsearch sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除treat sb to 請(qǐng)某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃24失lose 丟了 be lost /be missing 人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見

7、gone 不見（物）die off 相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25 “有” have 有 own 是自己的conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess26 無” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27 增 /減” rise / go up /drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28 買 /賣” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill

8、 / cheque / cash/ credit cardno tes/ coins disco unts29 存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30 “變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negativeadj.) turn + colour change /change into reform31 認(rèn)識(shí)的過程” fee

9、l sense guess suppose won der doubt know /lear n realize21“穿”Check 檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢 test 檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect 視察put on 動(dòng)作 wear 穿戴 have on 試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)make-up 化裝22 “吃/喝”eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste23 “得”get obtain acquire 獲得知識(shí)和技能gain possess20找 /查” find 找到 look for 正在找過程

10、find out 查明 discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt for search for seek / seek forin search of 尋找Search sb 搜身get changed 換衣服great loss dieUn dersta ndremember be familiar with recall recite apply to32 成功 /失敗” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones drewmLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat

11、 turn sth. Into reality努力try /ma nage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 贊美 / 批評(píng) praise thinkhighly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of判斷 think

12、 believe con sider find feel con clude infer doubt至 U 達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one s way to upon one s arrivaon doing sth受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drownbleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss損壞 damage destroy ruin break downbe broken crash修復(fù) repair

13、rebuild restore fix recover oneself支持 /反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe aga inst electvote for/ aga inst做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clea n brush cover uncover cooker建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說服花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doin

14、g sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of333435363738394041424344454647484950515253參力口 take part injoin /join inattend compete in/ for/against控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb.

15、With救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth. Treat 過程 / cure 結(jié)果 sb. Of sth省/ 存錢 save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ timelike lovebefond ofbe crazy about adore be intopreferenjoy in favor ofDislikehatebeignore turn offIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth. at one

16、 s expense逃避 ran away escape from flee hide阻止 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit對(duì)付 / 處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitatelearn fromlearn54 爆發(fā) / 發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explos

17、ion55 安裝 / 裝備 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武裝be equipped with 裝備有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 趕上 keep up with跟上57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as 把什么看成 think about 想起 considerthink over 仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going

18、to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎 / 好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 開辦 / 關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down名詞類“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiki

19、ng3 職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssista nt customer adult n eighbor relative patie nt /vet staffcrew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inven tor garde ner guard4 餐館 / 定餐 / 就餐 inn restaura ntkitche nmenu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/bo

20、ok table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray n apk in5 診所/ 看病 / 服藥 clinic hospital take one s temperaturteke medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6 車站 / 機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/buscatch a train meet sb.7 身體部位arm head hair brain w

21、aist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志 will courage patience determ in ati on faith effort c onfidence ambiti on en ergy9 才能 / 品質(zhì) tale nt gift ability potential in tellige nt promisingsmart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage stren

22、gth weakness11 目標(biāo) aim goalintention purpose belief faith12 方式 means method way manner approach13 身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14 圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖15 文章 reading translation essaypoem paper n

23、ovel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary 日記 Files form make a list of16 課堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarshipdegreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony1

24、8 建議 /觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19 氣候 /天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold /freezing/heat/warmth20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21 習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular 有規(guī)律的（形容詞） practic

25、e 慣例（名詞）22 感覺 sight hearing touch smell sense23 情感feeli ng emoti on an ger delight sad ness sorrow24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealthbelongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playgro undon the track and filed pitch event game matchsports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting

26、play volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth 指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件 incident, accident incident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故形容詞類1 人的各種感受樂 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bore