2009職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)真題答案

1、2009年度全國(guó)職稱英語等級(jí)考試綜合類（B級(jí)）真題及答案    第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第115題，每題1分，共15分）    下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。    1Would you please call my husband as soon as possible？    Avisit          B  phone

2、    Cconsult        D  invite    2We had a long conversation about her parents.    Aspeech         B  question    Ctalk      

3、     D  debate    3The chairman proposed that we stop the meeting.    Astated         B  announced    Cdemanded       D  suggested    4

4、Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisis.    Alived on        B  depended on    Cbelieved in     D  joined in    5There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete b

5、reaks a record.    Abeats          B  maintains    Cmatches        D  tries    6All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.    Ahappy   &#

6、160;      B  healthy    Cnaughty        D  busy    7The traditional paintings are exhibited on the second floor.    Alaid           B&#

7、160; displayed    Ckept           D  stored    8She stood there， shaking with fury.    Amisery         Blaughter    Canger    

8、;      Dcry    9Mary evidently is the most diligent student among us.    Aintelligent      Bbeautiful    Ctalkative        D  hardworking    10 Persis

9、tent attempts to interview Garbo were fruitless    AForceful       BReasonable    C  Continuous     DFirm    11 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？    Aeverlasting 

10、60;  B  long    Ctemporary      D  boring    12 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.    Ashaken        B  damaged    Cfallen   &

11、#160;    D  jumped    13 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.    Afaithful       B  royal    Cgenuine        D  sincere    14

12、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.    Aattraction     Bsimplicity    Cpower          D  rigor    15 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puz

13、zle.    Amist           Bfog    Cmystery        Dsecret    第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）    下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段1選擇個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第2730題要求

14、從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。    McGrady's Spectacular Art    1When Tracy McGrady is healthy， his play can be so beautiful that even his own    Teammates on the court cannot help but admire it - in the middle of a game.    2“It's hard for

15、 me， because I'm a fan of basketball，” Houston point guard （負(fù)責(zé)組織進(jìn)攻飛人后衛(wèi)） Rafer Alston told The Houston Chromcle （記事） newspaper after McGrady's 44-point performance against Utah on January 5. “When he's shooting the ball like that， a lot of times I'm standing there watching and， all of

16、 a sudden， the other team's getting the ball and going on a fast break （快攻）， and I'm getting yelled at by the coach.” Indeed， McGrady's body control， his energy， his shooting - watching these is like watching an artist at work， blending colors， constructing sentences， or playing music.&#

17、160;   3Unfortunately， McGrady， 27， hasn't always been on the job. Already this season， he's missed seven games with back spasms （痙攣）。 After Yao Ming was injured on Dec. 23， it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars. McGrady， however， returned three days later and has

18、been playing well ever since， scoring more than 30 points in each of the last six games， as of Tuesday. Houston can't seem to get on without him. When McGrady was injured， the Rockets won two and lost five.    4“Listen， there are only four or five people on the entire planet that

19、can do the thing she can do with the basketball，” forward Shane Batter said of McGrady. “From a fan's perspective - and we're fans even though we're players - it's really fun to watch him do that. From a player's perspective， his game （風(fēng)格） can affect the entire team. No question

20、We see him， and we get excited， and that pumps us up. He keeps making shots， and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody.”    5But it won't， really. Houston has just begun a tough time. Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston. Six of the games will b

21、e against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team （雙人看守） McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching， McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.    23 Paragraph 2 。    24 Paragraph 3 。  &#

22、160; 25 Paragraph 4 。    26 Paragraph 5 。    ANecessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own Skills    BEvaluation from Two Different Perspectives    C  Spectacular Performance on the Court    D  Players Houston C

23、an't Do Without    EYao Ming's Performance    FMcGrady's Injury    27McGrady plays basketball so well 。    28Yao Ming missed several games 。    29There are very few people on the Earth 。    30Everyo

24、ne will have to contribute 。    Athat his teammates cannot help admiring him.    Bthat he is often yelled at by the coach    Cwho can play basketball so well    Dbecause he had been injured    Eif Houston hopes to win &#

25、160;  Fsince he returned    第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）    下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。    第一篇    March Madness    For the rest of the month， an epidemic （傳染病） will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home f

26、rom school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their abilities to concentrate.    The disease， known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65-team US men's college basketball tournament. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the begin

27、ning of April. Teams compete against each other in a single elimination tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.    Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness.    The fun comes partly from guessing the winners

28、 for every game. Friends compete against friends， husbands against wives， and colleagues against bosses.    Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.    This adds to the madne

29、ss. Watching a team from a school with 3，000 students beat a team from a school with 30，000， for many Americans， is an exciting experience. Last year， the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.&#

30、160;   College basketball players are not paid， so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.    About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life   

31、 magazine， the event will draw over $500 million in advertising revenue this year， topping the post-season revenue， including that of the NBA （全國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)）。    31What will happen in the remaining part of the month？    A Great excitement will spread across the US.  

32、  B Many Americans will be sent to madhouses.    C About 20 million Americans will be put in prison.    D A deadly epidemic will break out in the US.    32Which statement about the epidemic is NOT true？    A It starts on March 15. 

33、;   B It does not occur annually.    C It is known as “March Madness”    D It lasts through the beginning of April.    33Which of the following is NOT an instance of “March Madness”？    A Husbands kiss their wives.  

34、0; B Kids run away from school.    C College students keep homework piling up.    D Employees can't concentrate on their work.    34It is great fun    Alooking at wives kissing their husbands.    Blistening to students ta

35、lking to their teachers.    Cbetting on the winners of each game.    Dwatching farmers kicking their donkeys.    35The little-known George Mason University was a dark horse because    Ait had a student body of 30，000.    Bits

36、 players were all black people.    Cits players ran as fast as black horses.    Dit had never been expected to be victorious.    第二篇    Declining Interest in Developing Foreign Language Skills    Australians' foreign lang

37、uage skills are declining， Voice of America has reported. New figures show that only 13 percent of high school graduates can speak a foreign language. But four decades ago， 40 percent had foreign language skills.    Professor Elise Tipton， from the University of Sydney， says increasin

38、gly students do not feel the need to learn another language to boost their career. She believes that Australia's economic boom， which is driven by red-hot demand for its minerals， is helping mask serious deficiencies （缺陷） in its language skills    Australia does business very succ

39、essfully in English with most of its trading partners. But as the world's economic power shifts to emerging regions such as Asia， its language gap could soon be exposed. According to the new figures， less than 6.5 percent of high school graduates are proficient in an Asian language. Academics wo

40、rry that this means Australia will increasingly be isolated from its economically important Asian neighbors. Dilip Dutta， from the economics and business faculty at Sydney University， says language skills can enhance trading opportunities. If Australians want to trade with Asian countries， it is ver

41、y important for them to learn the language that will help them to get closer to the culture.    But students have different opinions about Asian language learning. Pippa    McCowage， a 22-year-old Australian student， says many young Australians have a half-hearted appro

42、ach to foreign languages， and the language curriculum is often weak. “While we're encouraged in high school to learn another language， it's not really apparent to me as a realistic expectation that you will have to speak it，” said McCowage. “For example， I learned Japanese in high school. Wh

43、en I went on an exchange in Year 10， I found that the Japanese students of my age had a much greater proficiency in English than I did in Japanese. So in that sense， it almost discourages you.”    At present， about 70 percent of Australia's major exports go to Asia and the &#

44、160;  Australian government has been keen on developing closer economic and diplomatic ties with Asia. Academics say that， as Asia becomes one of the world's economic    powerhouses （經(jīng)濟(jì)體）， Australia needs to improve its language skills if it is to take full advantage of the b

45、usiness opportunities on its doorstep.    36What percentage of high school graduates were proficient in foreign languages forty years ago？    A70 percent.    B13 percent，    C40 percent    D6.5 percent.    37Wh

46、at can be inferred from paragraph 2？    A Australia has rich deposits of minerals.    B Australia is essentially a self-sufficient country.    C Australia has no intention to trade with Asian countries.    D Australian students are not requ

47、ired to learn a foreign language.    38What does Dilip Dutta think language skills can do？    A Improve your relation with your partner.    B Help settle international conflicts.    C Remove barriers in negotiations.    D Inc

48、rease trading opportunities    39Why has the Australian government been keenly interested ，n strengthening ties with Asia？    A Because Asia is where Australia is located.    B Because Asia is where Australia's major exports go.    C Be

49、cause Asia is where Australians go and spend their holidays.    D Because Asia is where Australia can play a big role in international affairs    40The word “faculty' in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by    Aoffice.    Bbuilding.

50、60;   Cuniversity.    Ddepartment.    第三篇    Youth Emancipation in Spain    The Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.

51、0;   Around 55 percent of people aged 18-34 in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes，says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.    To coax （勸誘） young people from their homes， the Institute started a “Youth    Emancipati

52、on （解放）“ program this month. The program offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.    Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious （不穩(wěn)定的） labor market and increasing housing prices. Housing prices have risen 17 percent a year since 2000.    C

53、ultural reasons also contribute to the problem， say sociologists （社會(huì)學(xué)家）。 Family ties in south Europe - Italy， Portugal and Greece - are stronger than those in middle and north Europe， said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report “The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth： Key for Unde

54、rstanding”。    “In general， young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized，” said Minguez.    In Spain - especially in the countryside， it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts， uncles， cousins，

55、nieces and nephews （外侄/侄子） all living on the same street. They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.    Parents' tolerance is another factor. Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules.    “A child can arrive home at whateve

56、r time he wants. If parents complain he'll put up a fight and call the father a fascist，” said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez， a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.    Mothers' willingness to do children's household chores （家務(wù)） worsens the problem. Dionisio Masso， a

57、60-year-old in Madrid， has three children in their 20s. The eldest， 28， has a girlfriend and a job. But life with mum is good.    “His mum does the wash and cooks for him： in the end. he lives well.” Masso said.    41The “Youth Emancipation” program aims at helping youn

58、g people    Afight for freedom.    Blive in an independent way.    Cfight against social injustice.    Dget rid of family responsibilities    42It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that family ties are stronger in Portugal tha

59、n in    AFinland.    BGreece.    CSpain.    DItaly.    43Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors    EXCEPT    Aparents' tolerance.   

60、; Bhousing problems.    Ccultural traditions    Dunwillingness to get married.    44Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dionisio Masso？    A She is 60 years old.    B She has a boyfriend.    C She

61、has three children.    D She lives in Madrid.    45The phrase “wary of' in paragraph 8 could be best replaced by    Atired of.    Bafraid of.    Ccautious about.    Dworried about.    第5部分：補(bǔ)全

62、短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）    下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。    Reduce Packaging    Pressure increased recently on British supermarkets and retailers to reduce packaging as part of an anti-waste campaign. （46） Britain generates 4.6 mill

63、ion tons of household waste every year by packaging.    Dozens of people have expressed anger at the excess of plastic wrapping.Campaigners have called on Britain to learn from other European countries.（47） When returned bottles are put in a vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）， the deposit is ref

64、unded. Environmentalists warn that Britain lags behind in this.    There were reports of growing unease among consumers over the amount of packaging they have to deal with. Trade standards officers also object to excessive packaging.（48）    In response to a campaign by

65、Britain's The Independent newspaper， leading supermarkets have pointed to various initiatives to win the public confidence.（49）    But campaigners said retailers and the government could learn much from anti-waste practices on the Continent. In Sweden， non-recyclable batteries hav

66、e been taxed since 1991 to encourage a switch to alternatives.（50） in Germany， plastic bags are unheard of in supermarkets and deposits are paid for reusable plastic and glass beverage bottles.    AIn Belgium， when you buy something in a plastic or glass container， you make a deposit.

67、    BThis is because too much padding can give buyers a false impression of what they are buying.    C  This has resulted in a 74 percent reduction in sales.    D  Tesco said it was saving 112，000 tons of cardboard a year by switching to reusabl

68、e plastic crates （裝貨箱） for transporting its fresh produce.    E  The campaign was initiated by The Independent newspaper.    F  If a product is over-packaged， don't buy it.    第6部分：完形填空（第5155題，每題1分，共15分）    下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

69、為每處空白確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。    New Ideas    Iceland's President Olafur Grimsson is trying to drive carbon dioxide （二氧化碳） underground to（51） its release into the air.    Over the next two years， a team of scientists will try to（52） carbon dioxide-charged water into

70、 the rock underground. Scientists say this should work. The CO2 will react with the rock to form a stable mineral that remains in the （53） for millions of years.    If the experiment succeeds， Iceland could give the world a new（54） to reduce emissions.    Sigurdur Gisla

71、son， a university professor in Iceland， says his country has an （55） over other countries： “We have enormous amounts of clean（56） and a small society. You can do experiments here that you can't do anywhere else.”    In an attempt to cut back on the use of air conditioners during s

72、ummer， the Japanese government in 2005（57） a campaign to keep office temperatures at 28 in summer. Men were also encouraged to change business suits for（58） wear. in other words， no more ties.    “The（59） is meant to show the government's resolve to achieve Japan's target of r

73、educing greenhouse （溫室） gas emissions by 6 percent，” said Chief Cabinet Secretary Hiroyuki Hosoda. The（60） has cut an estimated 79，000 tons of carbon dioxide gas emissions each year.    As the country's 2005 Energy Policy Act（61） into force this year， more Americans will be encour

74、aged to use（62） cars and energy sources.    According to the new law， those who buy hybrid （混合） cars such as the Toyota Prius can earn tax credits， or rebates （退款）， of（63） to $2，600 a year. Homemakers （主婦） can also save when they renovate， claiming tax rebates（64） around $500 simply b

75、y fitting their homes with energy-saving insulation （絕緣）。 If they（65） in solar water heating， the payoff at tax time is equal to 30 percent of the appliance's cost or a maximum of $2，000.    51A  reduce     B  narrow     C  in

76、terrupt    D  interfere    52A  spread     B  splash     C  inject       D  flow    53A  air        B  rock       C  water        D  soil    54A  era        B  period     C  page