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1、2001年1月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷31.Starting with the _ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.A) premiseB) pretextC) foundationD) presentation答案為A)。premise意為“前提”。句意為:以火星有生命這一前提開(kāi)始,那位科學(xué)家繼續(xù)深入他的論證。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是:B) pretext借口;C) foundation基礎(chǔ);D) presentation陳述。A32.After s

2、everal nuclear disasters, a _ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrelB) suspicionC) verdictD) controversy答案為D)。controversy意為“爭(zhēng)論”,句意為:幾起核災(zāi)難之后,關(guān)于核能安全的問(wèn)題引起了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是:A) quarrel爭(zhēng)吵,吵架;B) suspicion猜疑,疑心;C) verdict判決,結(jié)論。D33.Their diplomatic principles complexly laid bare their _ for w

3、orld conquest.A) admirationB) ambitionC) administrationD) orientation答案為B)。ambition意為“野心”,句意為:“他們”的外交原則徹底將他們要征服世界的野心暴露無(wú)疑。其他三個(gè)名詞的意思是:A) admiration贊美;C) administration行政,管理;D) orientation方向,方位。B34.The director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrantB) obligationC) ass

4、uranceD) certainty答案為C)。assurance意為“保證,擔(dān)?!?,句意為:主任向我保證,如果我把工作做好,他會(huì)給我雙倍的工資。其他三個(gè)名詞的意思是:A) warrant作名詞意為“證明,憑證”,作動(dòng)詞有“保證,擔(dān)?!钡囊馑?。此處應(yīng)為名詞,意思不適合本句。B) obligation義務(wù),D) certainty肯定。C35.The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) comp

5、lements答案為A)。 ornaments意為“裝飾物”,句意為:圣誕樹(shù)用彩燈和玻璃球之類(lèi)的裝飾物修飾了起來(lái)。B) luxuries奢侈品;C) exhibits展覽品;D) complements補(bǔ)充物。A36.The two most important _ in making a cake are flour and sugar.A) elementsB) componentsC) ingredientsD) constituents答案為C)。ingredients意為“(混合物中之)成分”,句意為:做蛋糕的最主要的成分是面粉和糖。其他三個(gè)名詞的意思是:A) elements元素,

6、要素;B) components (構(gòu)成整體的)部件,D constituents要素。C37.Cultural _ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction答案為C)。這是四個(gè)都含有前綴trans 的名詞的辨析。A) translation翻譯;B) transition轉(zhuǎn)換;C) transmission傳播;D) transaction交易。C)符合

7、題意要求,句意為:文化傳播說(shuō)明人類(lèi)把他們的語(yǔ)言從上一代傳給下一代。C38.We must look beyond _ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justificationsB) illusionsC) manifestationsD) specifications答案為B)。illusion意為“夢(mèng)想”,句意為:我們必須摒棄夢(mèng)想和假設(shè)來(lái)看問(wèn)題,設(shè)法搞清喪失了什么。其他三個(gè)名詞的意思是:A) justification理由,辯護(hù);C) manifestation展示,證明;D) specification評(píng)述,標(biāo)

8、準(zhǔn)。B39.No one imagined that the apparently _ businessman was really a criminal.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectfulD) realistic答案為B)。選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)形容詞都有同一根詞respect, 特別注意它們意義的差異。A) respective分別的,各自的;B) respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的C) respectful尊重人的,有禮貌的;D) realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)(主義)的。選項(xiàng)B)符合題意,是正確答案。句意為:沒(méi)有人會(huì)想象到,那個(gè)外表可敬的商人實(shí)際上是個(gè)罪

9、犯。B40.If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spiders that are alive today will have become _.A) deterioratedB) degeneratedC) suppressedD) extinct答案為D)。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)形容詞,有三個(gè)是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。其意義分別是:A) deteriorated退化的,惡化的;B) degenerated墮落的C) suppressed壓抑的;D) extinct滅絕的。D) extinct符合題意要求,是正確答案。句意

10、為:如果不采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)現(xiàn)在活著的物種就會(huì)滅絕。D41.The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold答案為A)。essence意為“本質(zhì),精髓”,句意為:科學(xué)態(tài)度的本質(zhì)是人類(lèi)的意識(shí)能成功地理解宇宙。其他三個(gè)名詞的意義是:B) content內(nèi)容;C) texture結(jié)構(gòu),D) threshold入口,門(mén)檻。A42.The old lady has

11、developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained答案為C)。chronic意為“慢性的”:句意為這位老太太患有慢性咳嗽,短期內(nèi)不能徹底治愈。其他三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:A) perpetual永久的,持久的;B) permanent長(zhǎng)期的,長(zhǎng)久的;D) sustained持續(xù)不變的。C43.What the correspondent sent us is an _ news report. We can depend

12、 on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate答案為B)。authentic意為“真實(shí)的,可靠的”,句意為:通訊員發(fā)給我們的是一件真實(shí)的新聞報(bào)道,我們可以相信它。其他三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:A) evident明顯的;C) ultimate最后的,最終的;D) immediate緊急的,立即的。B44.Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _ force who pushes her students to excel far bey

13、ond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalC) excessiveD) instantaneous答案為A)。inspirational意為“有鼓舞力的,給予靈感的”,句意為:已經(jīng)聘她作教授兼參謀,我可以告訴你,她是一種鼓舞力量,促使她的學(xué)生成績(jī)大大優(yōu)于他們自己的期望。其它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:B) educational教育的;C) excessive過(guò)分的;D) instantaneous即刻的,瞬間的。A45.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous

14、systems particularly _ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable答案為D)。vulnerable意為“易受攻擊的,敏感的”,句意為,有些研究者感到某些人的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)對(duì)熱風(fēng)和干風(fēng)很敏感。他們就是我們所稱(chēng)的天氣敏感者。其它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:A) subjective主觀(guān)的;B) subordinate次要的,附屬的;C) liable有傾向的。D46.Hurricanes are kill

15、er winds, and their _ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent答案為B)。destructive意為“破壞性的”,句意為:颶風(fēng)是造成災(zāi)難的風(fēng),其破壞性在于能造成物質(zhì)的損壞。其它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:A) cumulative累積的;C) turbulent狂暴的,動(dòng)亂的;D) prevalent流行的。B47.In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and

16、_ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary答案為C)。obedient的意思是“順從的,規(guī)矩的”,句意為:在一些國(guó)家,要求學(xué)生在教室要保持安靜并循規(guī)蹈矩。另外三個(gè)形容詞的意義為:A) skeptical疑心的;B) faithful忠誠(chéng)的;D) subsidiary輔助的。C48.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) ob

17、scure答案為A)。gloomy的意思為“令人沮喪的”,句意為:盡管經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)測(cè)令人沮喪,但制造業(yè)的產(chǎn)量卻稍有增加。其它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是:B) miserable悲慘的;C) shadowy有陰影的;D) obscure模糊的,暗的。A49.Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to _ disease.A) set asideB) ward offC) shrug offD) give away答案為B)。此題要求辨

18、析四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A) set aside不顧,置于一旁;B) ward off避開(kāi);C) shrug off不理,一笑置之;D) give away贈(zèng)予,發(fā)出。選項(xiàng)B)符合句意要求,是正確答案。句意為:文身或文面多為尚無(wú)文字社會(huì)的人用來(lái)追求身體健康或防止疾病。B50.The international situation has been growing _ difficult for the last few years.A) invariablyB) presumablyC) increasinglyD) dominantly答案為C)。increasingly意為“越來(lái)越,日益”,句意為

19、:在過(guò)去幾年里,國(guó)際形勢(shì)變得越來(lái)越困難。其它三個(gè)副詞的意思是:A) invariably不變的,總是;B) presumably推測(cè)地,大概;D) dominantly起支配作用地。C51.The prisoner was _ of his civil liberty for three years.A) dischargedB) derivedC) deprivedD) dispatched答案為C)。deprived意為“剝奪”,常與of搭配,句意為:囚犯被剝奪三年的公民自由權(quán)。A) discharged意為“指控”,常與with搭配,discharge.with意思是“指控某人犯罪”,B

20、) derive意為“來(lái)自,起源”常與from搭配;D) dispatch意為“派遣”。C52.Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _ agricultural production.A) blunderedB) tangledC) bewilderedD) hampered答案為D)。hamper意為“阻礙,束縛”,句意為:小農(nóng)場(chǎng)以及缺乏現(xiàn)代技術(shù)束縛了農(nóng)業(yè)的生產(chǎn)。其它三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義是:A) blundered盲動(dòng),脫口而出;B) tangled糾纏;C) bewildered迷惑。D53.The Japanese scient

21、ists have found that scents _ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhanceB) amplifyC) fosterD) magnify答案為A)。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別是:A) enhance增強(qiáng),提高;B) amplify放大,增強(qiáng);C) foster鼓勵(lì);D) magnify放大,擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)原題,A) enhance符合題意是答案。句意為:日本科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),香味能提高辦公室人員的效率,并能減輕緊張情緒。A54.All the students have to _ to the rules an

22、d regulations of the school.A) confirmB) confrontC) confineD) conform答案為D)。這是四個(gè)形似但意義各不相同的動(dòng)詞。A) confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);B) confront面對(duì),遭遇;C) confine限制,禁閉;D) conform遵守,服從,常與介詞to搭配。D) conform不但在意義上,結(jié)構(gòu)也符合原題,是正確答案。句意為:所有學(xué)生都得遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。D55.He _ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A) scrappedB) screwedC) scrap

23、edD) scratched答案為D)。scratch意為“抓,撓”,句意為:他撓一撓頭,考慮如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。其它三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思分別是:A) scrapped廢棄;B) screwed擰;C) scraped刮,擦。D56.As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he _ his parents strict rules.A) defiedB) refutedC) excludedD) vetoed答案為A)。defied意為“藐視,公然對(duì)抗”,句意為:男孩子剛能夠自己謀生,就公然對(duì)抗父母的嚴(yán)厲規(guī)矩。另外三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義是:B) r

24、efuted反駁,駁斥;C) excluded排斥,D) vetoed否決。A57.The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided withB) stumbled onC) tumbled toD) collided with答案為D)。此題是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義分別是:A) coincided with與.巧合;B) stumbled on偶爾遇到;C) tumbled to恍然大悟;D) collided with與碰撞。選項(xiàng)D)符合題意,是正確答案。句意為:那架直升飛機(jī)與一架輕型飛機(jī)相

25、撞,兩個(gè)飛行員都遇難了。D58.To _ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserveB) conceiveC) convertD) contrive答案為A)。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意義分別是:A) conserve保藏,保存;B) conceive想象,持有;C) convert轉(zhuǎn)換;D) contrive發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)原題意,A) conserve是答案。句意為:保存就是留下

26、來(lái)并保護(hù)起來(lái),使我們自己享用的東西保持完好,讓別人也可分享。A59.Put on dark glasses or the sun will _ you and you wont be able to see.A) discernB) distortC) distractD) dazzle答案為D)。 dazzle意為“使人眩暈,眼花”,句意為:戴上墨鏡,不然太陽(yáng)會(huì)使你眼花,看不見(jiàn)東西。其它三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思是:A) discern識(shí)別,識(shí)別;B) distort扭曲,歪曲;C) distract分散,分心。D60.In _ times human beings did not travel for

27、 pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A) primeB) primitiveC) primaryD) preliminary答案為B) primitive意為“原始的”,句意為:在原始時(shí)代,人類(lèi)旅行不是為了找樂(lè)趣,而是尋找更有利的氣候。其它三個(gè)形容詞的意思是,A) prime首要的;C) primary最初的;D) preliminary開(kāi)端的,最初的。學(xué)習(xí)文檔 僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)文檔 僅供參考2001年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)(CET-6)真題試卷Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)41.If you want thi

28、s painkiller, youll have to ask the doctor for a _.A) transactionB) permitC) settlementD) prescriptionD42.The _ form childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.A) conversionB) transitionC) turnoverD) transformationB43.It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the ec

29、onomy or a _.A) concessionB) recessionC) submissionD) transmissionB44.His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his as _ he developed own technique.A) descendantsB) predecessorsC) successorsD) ancestorsB45.Failure in a required subject may result in the _ of a

30、diploma.A) refusalB) betrayalC) denialD) burialC46.To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an _ between an eye and a camera.A) imageB) analogyC) denialD) axisB47.A 1994 World Bank report concluded that _ girls in school was probably the single most effective anti-poverty policy i

31、n the developing world today.A) assigningB) admittingC) involvingD) enrollingD48.The author of report is well _ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A) acquaintedB) informedC) accustomedD) knownA49.When the farmers visited the city the first time, they w

32、ere _ by its complicated traffic system.A) precludesB) bewilderedC) divertedD) expiresB50.If Japan _ its relation with that country it will have to find another supplier of raw materials.A) precludesB) terminatesC) partitionsD) expiresB51.They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what ha

33、ppened just outside their lab.A) submergedB) drownedC) immersedD) dippedC52.You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as time, or Newsweek.A) ascribeB) orderC) reclaimD) subscribeD53.The automatic doors in supermarkets _ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.A) furnishB) induce

34、C) facilitateD) allocateC54.Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely _ from this routine.A) deviatedB) disconnectedC) detachedD) distortedA55.The little girl was _ by the death of her dog since her affection for the pet had been real and deep.A) grievedB) suppressedC) oppress

35、edD) sustainedA56.A visitor to a museum today would notice _ changes in the way museums are operated.A) cognitiveB) conspicuousC) rigorousD) exclusiveC57.Most people tend to think they are so efficient at their job that they are _.A) inaccessibleB) irreversibleC) immovableD) irreplaceableD58.Being i

36、mpatient is _ with being a good teacher.A) intrinsicB) ingeniousC) incompatibleD) inherentC59.For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as _.A) assuredB) reservedC) intimateD) confidentialD60.Fortune-tellers are good at marking _ statements such as “Your sorrows will change.”A

37、) philosophicalB) ambiguousC) literalD) invalidB61.The tenant mush be prepared to decorate the house _ the terms of the contract.A) in the vicinity ofB) in quest ofC) in accordance withD) in collaboration withC62.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup _.A)

38、 turbulentlyB) tremendouslyC) triumphantlyD) tentativelyC63.He said that they had _ been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.A) gravelyB) regrettablyC) forciblyD) graciouslyB64.The law on drinking and driving is _ stated.A) extravagantlyB) empiricallyC) exceptionallyD) explicitlyD65.Th

39、ere claims to damages have not been convincingly _.A) refutedB) depressedC) overwhelmedD) intimidatedA66.Please dont _ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.A) hesitateB) lingerC) retainD) dwellD67.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed _ to him, but one day

40、he discovered their difference.A) identicalB) verticalC) parallelD) specificA68.Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so the fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.A) completelyB) sincerelyC) absolutelyD) increasinglyD69.Despite almost universal _ of the

41、 vital importance of womens literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.A) identificationB) complimentC) confessionD) acknowledgementD70.In todays medical, little agreement exists on the _ for defining mental illness.A) legislationB) requirementC

42、) criteriaD) measures41、D譯文如果想要這種止痛藥,你必須找醫(yī)生開(kāi)處方。題解名詞辨義:transaction為“交易業(yè)務(wù),處理”;permit為“許可證,執(zhí)照”;settlement為“(問(wèn)題、糾紛等的)解決,協(xié)議;居留地”;prescription為“處方,藥方,(醫(yī)生開(kāi)的)藥;開(kāi)藥方,開(kāi)處方”,與句意相吻合。42、B譯文從童年走向成年的過(guò)渡期在每個(gè)人的一生中都起著決定性的作用。題解名詞辨義:conversion為“(形狀、性質(zhì)等的)轉(zhuǎn)換,變換;改變信仰”;transition為“過(guò)渡,轉(zhuǎn)變”;turnover為“營(yíng)業(yè)額,成交量;人員調(diào)整;人員更替率”;transfor

43、mation為“變換,轉(zhuǎn)換”,結(jié)合句意,只能選B。43、B譯文我們究竟會(huì)迎來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮期還是衰退期還很難說(shuō)。題解名詞辨義:concession“讓步,妥協(xié);特許,特許權(quán);承認(rèn),認(rèn)可”;recession"衰退期,經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”;submission“服從,投降”;transmission“傳遞,遞送,傳染;播送,發(fā)射”,根據(jù)句意,只能選B。44、B譯文在提高了自己的技藝后,他在使用色彩、光和表現(xiàn)形式方面,很快就擺脫了前人的那些傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格。題解名詞辨義:descendants“子孫,后裔”;predecessors"前任,前輩;(被取代的)原有事物,前身”;successors“接

44、替的人或事物,繼承人”;ancestors“祖先,祖宗;原型,先驅(qū)”,根據(jù)句意,只能選B。45、C譯文一門(mén)必修課不及格可能會(huì)拿不到畢業(yè)證書(shū)。題解名詞辨義:refusal“拒絕接受,謝絕”;betrayal“背叛,告密”;denial“拒絕給予,拒絕;否認(rèn)”,與句意吻合; burial"埋葬,葬禮,掩埋”。46、B譯文老師經(jīng)常拿眼睛和照相機(jī)作類(lèi)比以幫助學(xué)生了解眼睛是怎樣看東西的。題解名詞辨義:image“形象,盛譽(yù);像,映像,圖像;形象的描述,象征,比喻;印象”;analogy“比擬,類(lèi)比,類(lèi)推”, draw an analogy between A and B為固定搭配,意為“將A與

45、B作類(lèi)比”;imitation“模仿;仿制,仿制品;贗品”;axis“軸,軸線(xiàn),中心軸;坐標(biāo)軸,基準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。47、D譯文一份1994年的世界銀行報(bào)告總結(jié)出這樣的結(jié)論:招收女孩子入學(xué)可能是當(dāng)今發(fā)展中國(guó)家消除貧困最有效的方法;題解動(dòng)詞辨義及固定搭配:assign“選派,指派;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等);分配,給予,布置(作業(yè))”;admit“承認(rèn),供認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許加入,準(zhǔn)許入場(chǎng)”,后接介詞to;involve"包含,含有;牽涉,使卷入,使參與”;enroll“入學(xué),加入(與to,on連用);招收,吸收”,常用于enroll sbin結(jié)構(gòu)中后接表示學(xué)校之類(lèi)的詞,與句意相符。48、A譯文

46、這份報(bào)告的作者非常熟悉這家醫(yī)院所存在的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)樗谀莾汗ぷ髁撕枚嗄?。題解近義動(dòng)詞辨析及介詞搭配:acquaint“使知道,使了解,使熟悉”,acquaint oneself with為固定搭配,意為“熟悉,通曉”;inform“通知,報(bào)知”,后接介詞of;accustom“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣于”,后接介詞to;well-known“眾所周知的,聞名的”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。49、B譯文農(nóng)民們第二次參觀(guān)這座城市時(shí),復(fù)雜的交通系統(tǒng)將他們弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:evoke“喚起,引起,使人想起”;bewilder“使迷惑,使難住”,與句意吻合;divert“使轉(zhuǎn)向,使改道;轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)移的注意力;使娛樂(lè)

47、,使消遣”;undermine"逐漸削弱;暗中破壞;侵蝕的基礎(chǔ)”。50、B譯文如果日本終止和那個(gè)國(guó)家的關(guān)系,它就不得不尋找另外的原材料供給商。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:preclude“排除,阻礙(某人)做,防止”;terminate“終止,使終結(jié)”;partition“分割,隔開(kāi),瓜分”;ex pire“到期,期滿(mǎn);斷氣,死亡”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。51、B譯文他們埋頭于科學(xué)研究就連實(shí)驗(yàn)室外面發(fā)生了什么事情都不知道。題解近義動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配:submerge“浸沒(méi),淹沒(méi)”;drown“溺死,淹死”;immerse“使浸沒(méi);使沉浸在,使專(zhuān)心于”,be immersed in為固定搭配,意為“專(zhuān)心

48、(埋頭)于”;dip“浸,蘸”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。52、D譯文你應(yīng)該訂一種或幾種周刊,比方時(shí)代周刊或新聞周刊。題解近義動(dòng)詞辨析:ascribe“把歸因于;把歸屬于(與to連用)”;order“命令,囑咐;定做,叫(飯菜等),訂購(gòu)”;reclaim“要回;開(kāi)墾(荒地);回收”;subscribe“訂購(gòu),定期訂閱(報(bào)刊、雜志等);同意,贊成(與to連用)”,與句意吻合。53、C譯文超市的自動(dòng)門(mén)方便推手推車(chē)的顧客出入。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:furnish“供給,提供,裝備;布置,為配備家具”;induce“引誘,誘導(dǎo);引起,導(dǎo)致”;facilitate“使變得(更)容易,使便利”;allocate“分配,分

49、派,把撥給”,結(jié)合句意,只能選C。54、A譯文每個(gè)工作日,工人們遵循相同的日程表,很少違背。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:deviate“偏離,偏離”,常與介詞from搭配,意為“偏離”;disconnect“斷絕關(guān)系,別離”;detach“拆開(kāi),使分開(kāi),使別離”;distort“歪曲,扭曲;曲解,使變形”,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)選A。55、A譯文小女孩對(duì)寵物狗的死深感悲哀,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)狗的感情真摯、深沉。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:grieve“使傷心,為而傷心”;suppress“壓抑,鎮(zhèn)壓;禁止發(fā)表,查禁;抑制(感情等),忍??;阻止的生長(zhǎng)(或發(fā)展)”;oppress“壓迫,壓制;使(心情等)沉重,使煩惱”;sustain“支撐,支

50、持;保持,使持續(xù)下去;供養(yǎng),維持(生命等);經(jīng)受,遭受”,根據(jù)句意,只能選A。56、C譯文今天參觀(guān)博物館的游客會(huì)注意到博物館運(yùn)作方式的顯著變化。題解形容詞辨義:cognitive“認(rèn)識(shí)能力的,認(rèn)知的”;rigorous“嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)密的,縝密的”;conspicuous“顯著的,引人注目的”,與句意相吻合;exclusive“排他的,排斥的;奢華的,高級(jí)的;獨(dú)有的,獨(dú)享的;不包括的,不把計(jì)算在內(nèi)的(與of連用)”。57、D譯文大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為自己的工作效率高,無(wú)人能取代他們。題解形容詞辨義:inaccessible“無(wú)法接近的,達(dá)不到的”;irreversible“不能逆轉(zhuǎn)的,不能倒退的”

51、;immovable“不動(dòng)的,被固定的”;irreplaceable“不能代替的,不能調(diào)換的”,故此,選D。58、C譯文沒(méi)有耐心就不能成為好老師。題解形容詞辨義:intrinsic“本質(zhì)的,固有的,內(nèi)在的”;ingenious“有發(fā)明才能的,靈巧的;(物件等)設(shè)計(jì)獨(dú)特的, (方法等)別致的,巧妙的”;incompatible“不能相容的,矛盾的”,與句意吻合;inherent“固有的,天生的,內(nèi)在的(與in連用)”。59、D譯文出于某種特別的原因,他希望將這則消息保密。題解形容詞辨義:assured“得到保證的,確實(shí)的”;reserved“謹(jǐn)慎的,保留的;預(yù)約的”;intimate“親密的,密

52、切的;私人的,個(gè)人的”;confidential“秘密的,機(jī)密的;表示秘密或親密的;擔(dān)任機(jī)密工作的”,與句意相符。60、B譯文算命者擅長(zhǎng)于說(shuō)一些模棱兩可的話(huà),如“你的不幸將會(huì)有所改變”。題解形容詞辨義:philosophical“達(dá)觀(guān)的,冷靜的;哲學(xué)的”;ambiguous“模棱兩可的,引起歧義的”;literal“依照字面的;逐字的”;invalid“無(wú)效的,無(wú)法律效應(yīng)的;無(wú)可靠根據(jù)的”,故此,只能選B。61、C譯文房客必須愿意按照合同條款來(lái)裝修房屋。題解介詞短語(yǔ)辨義:in the vicinity of“在附近,(與)接近”;in quest of“尋找,探索”;in accordance

53、 with“根據(jù),依據(jù),與一致”,與句意相符;in collaboration with“與合作,與勾結(jié)在一起”。62、C譯文足球錦標(biāo)賽的獲勝者得意地舉起銀杯跑出比賽場(chǎng)地。題解副詞辨義:turbulently“無(wú)法控制地,暴亂地,混亂地”;tremendously“猛烈地,非?!保籺riumphantly“耀武揚(yáng)威地,得意洋洋地”;tentatively“嘗試性地,遲疑地,暫時(shí)地”,結(jié)合句意,只能選C。63、B譯文他說(shuō)由于缺乏支持,他們被迫遺憾地放棄了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。題解副詞辨義:gravely“嚴(yán)肅地,莊重地”;regrettably“可惜地,令人遺憾地”;forcibly“強(qiáng)制地,用力,強(qiáng)迫地”

54、; graciously“和藹地,優(yōu)雅地”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B。64、D譯文有關(guān)飲酒和駕駛的法律規(guī)定得很清楚。題解副詞辨義:extravagantly“奢侈地,浪費(fèi)地”;empirically“根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)地,以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主地”;exceptionally“例外地,稀有地”;explicitly“明白地,明確地”,與句意相符。65、A譯文他們要求賠償損失的請(qǐng)求還沒(méi)有令人信服地被駁倒。題解動(dòng)詞辨義:refute“駁倒,駁斥”;depress“使沮喪,使意志消沉;使不景氣,削弱;按下,壓下”;overwhelm“(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措;征服,制服”;intimidate“威脅,恫嚇”,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。66、D譯文請(qǐng)不要太過(guò)于沉湎在痛苦的

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