初二（上）英語第3講：unit 2 詞匯篇（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit 2 詞匯篇_1. 理解并靈敏運用重點單詞、詞組2. 理解、掌握并靈敏運用重點句型1. return v. 還回；回來 n. 返回return用作及物動詞，意為“歸還；拿回。return sb. sth.相當(dāng)于return sth. to sb. 意為“將某物歸還給某人。例如：Dont forget to return my book. 不要忘了還我的書。return用作不及物動詞，意為“返回，回來，常與介詞from或to連用。例如：When did you return from the trip? 你什么時候旅行回來的？2. bring, take與get bring指從某處將某

2、物或某人“帶來，后面常接雙賓語。例如： Remember to bring me the pictures. 記得把照片給我?guī)怼?take指將某人或某物從說話人處“帶到另一處。例如： I wont take you there. 我不會帶你去那的。 get指從某處經(jīng)某人或某物帶到說話人處。例如： Please get some paper for me. 請幫我拿點紙。3. alone與lonely alone用作副詞，意為“單獨地，單獨地，在句中作狀語；alone也可作形容詞，意為“單獨的，單獨的，在句中作表語。 lonely用作形容詞，意為“孤獨的，寂寞的，帶有一定的感情色彩。例如： T

3、he old man is alone in the room. He feels lonely. 這個老人單獨在房間里，他感到孤單。4. share v. 分享；共有share sth. with sb. 意為“與某人分享/共用某物。例如：I share the bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共用這間臥室。5. mind v. 介意 mind用作及物動詞，意為“介意。mind doing sth. 意為“介意做某事，常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句中。例如： Would you mind closing the window? I feel cold. 你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我感覺

4、有點冷。6. stand 站立；忍受stand用作不及物動詞時意為“站立；用作及物動詞時，意為“忍受；容忍。cant stand意為“不能忍受，例如：I really cant stand the noise. 我真的不能忍受那噪音了。 7. divideinto 把分成 divide指把整體分成幾份，例如： The teacher divides the class into three groups. 老師把學(xué)生分成三個組。8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事，例如： My uncle encouraged me to work hard. 我叔叔鼓勵我努

5、力學(xué)習(xí)。 encourage v. 鼓勵； encouragement n. 鼓勵9. decide to do sth. 決定做某事。例如：We decided to tell Tom about it. 我決定把此事告訴Tom。decide v. 決定 decision n. 決定make a decision 做決定，例如：At last, they made a decision. 最后，他們做出了一個決定。 10. have fun 玩得快樂 have fun與have a good/ great/wonderful time或enjoy oneself意思相近。 have fun

6、doing sth. 做某事很開心。例如： The boys had fun drawing the pictures. 那些男孩畫畫畫得很開心。11. It + be + adj for sb.+ to do sth. 對于某人來說，做某事是. It作形式主語用來代替形容詞后面的動詞不定式。例如： It is important for us to speak English. 對于我們來說，說英語是重要的。 12. It takes took sb. some time to do sth. “花費某人多少時間做某事。例如：It took me one hour to do my home

7、work last night. 昨天晚上我做作業(yè)花了一個小時?！娟P(guān)于“花費的知識拓展】 spend, cost, take, pay spend spent, spent 主語是人spend some time /some money on sth. 花時間/錢在某事上spend some time /some money in doing sth. 花時間/錢做某事例如：I spent 10 dollars on the book. / I spent 10 dollars in buying the book. 我花10美元買了這本書。cost cost, cost 主語是物，例如：Th

8、e book cost me 10 dollars. 這本書花了我10美元。take took, taken 固定搭配“It takes/took sb. some time /some money to do sth.做某事花費某人時間/錢，例如：It took me 1 hour to do my homework. 做家庭作業(yè)花了我1個小時的時間。pay paid, paid，主語是人 pay some money for sth. 為某物支付錢，例如：I paid 10 dollars for the book. 我花10美元買了這本書。1. His father lives_in a

9、 small house, but he doesnt feel_. A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone 2. -Cant you stop making so much noise? I really cant _it. -I am terribly sorry for it. A. keep B. stand C. hear D. make 3. He decides _to New York city next summer vacation. A. to go B. going C. g

10、oD. is going 4. Mr. Zhang encourages the poor students_study. A. not giving up B. to not give up C. not to giving upD. not to give up5. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun_in the sea. A. surf B. surfs C. surfing D. to surf6. It _ 30 minutes to finish reading the book. A. cost B. pa

11、id C. spent D. took 7. Marry, youd better not have too much ice cream. Its bad for you _too much junk food. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate 8. You can_the cake _ten pieces. A. divided; into B. be divided; into C. divide; into D. be divided; to 9. It was very kind of him to_his umbrella with me. A.

12、 share B. take C. bring D. use10. -Would you mind_here? -Im sorry about that. Ill go somewhere else. A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke根底演練一、翻譯以下短語1. 尋找_ 2. 在一起_ 3. 表演戲劇_4. 目前_ 5. 討論問題_ 6. 發(fā)表演講_7. 漫步_ 8. 在度假_ 9. 我所有的朋友_10. 一起玩得快樂_ 11. 引起某人的注意_12. 贏得比賽_二、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組1. She didn

13、t say anything for several_ 秒.2. He_返回 to his hometown last year.3. Please get to the bus station _準(zhǔn)時.4. The model plane is made of _木頭.5. When did you start to c _stamps?6. -How about your j _to Mount Emei? -Wonderful.7. Parents should e_their children to take exercise.8. He kindly s _hands with me

14、 as usual.9. The shop sells all kinds of musical _樂器.10. The rain will_持續(xù) five days.穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。每空一詞1. 我們將要在這里建一座大橋。 We will_ _ _here.2. 請給我5張紙。 Please give me_ _ _ _.3. 他從圖書館接了一本字典。 He _ a _ _the library.4. 她什么時候從聚會回來的？ When did she _ _ the party?5. 我們必須準(zhǔn)時趕到車站。 We _ _ arrive at the station_ _.6.

15、 我能問你個問題嗎？ 不，你不能。 -May I _ you a _? -No, you _.7. 他有禮貌地向我們道別。 He said goodbye _ us _.8. 她去書店買了一些書。 She went to the bookstore_ _ _ _.9. 我們的老師不讓我們星期天做作業(yè)。 Our teachers dont make_ _ _on Sunday.10. 中國的母親們總是嘗試為她們的孩子做任何事情。 Chinese mothers always _ _ _ everything for their children.一、單項選擇1. They must be wor

16、king _because they have a lot of work to do yesterday. A. any moment B. at the moment C. just a moment D. the moment2. Pollution is a serious problem. Scientists have_ some good ways to solve it. A. come up with B. come on C. come out D. come up3. The earthquake hurt _people and more than 35,000 got

17、 badly hurt. A. thousands B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of4. Everyone_ here now. Lets_. A. are; begin B. are; to begin C. is; to start D. is; start5. The snow made them_cold, so they decided to make a fire_warm. A. feel; to keep B. to feel; keep C. feel; keep D. to feel; to keep6. Nan

18、cy spent half an hour_the piano every day. A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. practicing to playD. to practice to play7. I feel _because my job is too_. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; boring D. boring; bored8. Lily doesnt buy this book because she doesnt have_. A. money muc

19、h B. enough money C. money many D. many money9. Would you mind _ me how_this physics problem? A. telling; to solve B. telling; solve C. to tell; to solve D. to tell; solve10. I _some money from him yesterday, but _it to him already. A. borrowed; returned B. lend; borrow C. borrow; keep D. lend; keep

20、 2、 完形填空Many parents buy everything their children want. If they go on doing so, the children wont know that money 1 from hard work. When they 2 up, they will waste money but not save it.Some parents like holding birthday parties 3 their children. If they go on doing so, the children will think they

21、 4 enjoy birthday parties every year. They may 5 their parents birthdays and only remember theirs.Many parents dont let their children do chores. They think children have 6 one thing to do. They should study hard and be 7 at their subjects. If parents go on doing so, children will think their parent

22、s should do 8 and wont like cleaning the room after they find a job. 9 doing chores can help children start good habits, parents should 10 children to do some chores.1. A. comes B. keeps C. leaves D. makes2. A.open B. turn C. grow D. get3. A.with B. for C. as D. of4. A.should B. neednt C. mustnt D.

23、would5. A.hold B. have C. forget D. think6. A. hardly B. almost C. always D. only7. A. well B. good C. kind D. nice8. A.homeworkB. shopping C. reading D. chores9. A. Why B. Until C. Because D. While10. A. let B. learn C. make D. teach_ 一、單項選擇1. You were_; you didnt hurt yourself. A. luck B.luckily C

24、. lucky D. lucks 2. -I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow. -_. A. Have a good time B. Youre right C. Its good D. Goodbye 3. Look at the smog. _bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a4. -Its too late. I have to go now. -Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops.A. since B. unt

25、il C. while D. as 5. Li Lei is good_ English, but he doesnt do well _Chinese. A. at; with B. at; in C. on; in D. with; of6. -Would you like to share joy or sadness_ us?-Yes, Id love to.A. with B. to C. at D. on7. -Can I have _ bread? Im still hungry.-Sure, here you are.A. any more B. some more C. mu

26、ch D. any8. He will not forget that _ earthquake地震. Many people lost their lives in it.A. beautiful B. terrible C. interesting D. exciting9. - does Mary usually go to the Bubby Club? -Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much10. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than Am

27、erican students.A. more; on B. fewer; on C. more; off D. less; off 附：6-10，2019-2019年學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試八年級上英語試卷二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空11. I have fun _work with my friends and_meet new people.12. We join teams for several_ reason.13. Can you see the old photo of _I?14. He can play the drums very_good.15. We are

28、 trying our best _solve the problems.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成英語句子16. 這對老夫婦在一個大山旅游勝地度假。The_ _was _ _at a mountain resort.17. 他們一個接一個地分開了房間。They left the room _ _ _.18. 天開場下起了大雨。It started to_ _.19. 我們直到明天才能下山。We _ _ go down the mountain _tomorrow.20. 這里沒有足夠的食物給每個人。There isnt_ _for everyone.四、完形填空One day two brothe

29、rs went fishing. They had a 21 with them. When they came 22 the river, they threw down their hats on the ground and went to the river to look 23 fish. It was so 24 that day, and soon they wanted their 25 . They told the dog to go 26 for them.When the dog got there, he tried to take 27 hats together

30、in his 28 at the same time. It was not very easy. Then the dog found that 29 of the hats was smaller 30 the other. He put the smaller one in the larger one, then he could carry both hats. 21. A. child B. boat C. duck D. dog22. A. out B. near C. from D. into23. A. after B. at C. like D. for24. A. col

31、d B. cooler C. hot D. warm25. A. shoes B. hats C. trousers D. clothes26. A. over B. by C. back D. out27. A. all B. some C. both D. many28. A. arms B. hands C. foot D. mouth29. A. each B. one C. few D. any30. A. than B. as C. like D. with五、閱讀理解AYou may hear about earthquakes，but do you know what to d

32、o before , during and after an Earthquake? Here is some advice for you:Before an earthquake: Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members shouldknow how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbersdoctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. . Never put he

33、avy things over beds.During an earthquake: Its important for each of you to stay calm冷靜. If you are indoors, quicklymove to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furn

34、iture and so on. If youare cooking, turn off the gas. If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.After an earthquake: Onc

35、e the shaking has stopped, DO NOT run out of the building at once.Its better to wait and leave when it is safe.Check around you and help the people who are introuble. If your building is badlybroken you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas，get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If y

36、ou can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.31. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph? A. People should know how to turn on gas. B. People should know how to save water. C. People shouldnt put heavy boxes over beds.D. People shouldnt forget the phone num

37、bers of others.32. When an earthquake happens, _can help you deal with it. A. standing still B. staying calm C. looking outside D. moving indoors33. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should_. A. speed up your car B. stop your car and stay in C. slow down your car D. stop

38、your car and run out34. When the earth stops shaking, you should_. A. check around you first B. run out of the building at once C. break the windows and doors D. write a report to your company35. You can learn _alter reading the passage. A. what an earthquake is like B. what to do to avoid an earthq

39、uake C. how an earthquake happens D. how to protect yourse1f in an earthquakeB There was a famous French writer. He was a man of great achievements成就.He said that one of his main主要的 achievements was his study of hand-writing. He had spent much time on it and he often told his friend s that he could tell a persons character性格 from that persons handwriting.One day, a woman brought him a