2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文改錯--非謂語動詞(含答案)

1、第二講 非謂語動詞一、 改正下列句子中的唯一錯誤：1. For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork.【答案】.think fthinking【解析】 without 為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think 改為 thinking 。2. Having something to do on the train,I couldnt help think about the scene of leaving and felt terribly sor

2、ry.【答案】.think fthinking【解析】 couldnt help doing sth. 為固定搭配，意為 “情不自禁做某事”，故將 think 改為 thinking 。3. With my eyes filling with tears,I came into Mr. Lis office.【答案】.filling ffilled【解析】此處為“with+l語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，fill與賓語eyes之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補4. In regard to protect the environment,we have many things to do.【答案】.prot

3、ect fprotecting【解析】in regard to意為 關(guān)于，其中to是介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞。故將 protect改為protecting5. Saw the 18 candles burning,I couldnt keep back my tears.【答案】.Sawf Seeing【解析】see在句中作狀語，與主語之間存在主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6. We finally realized it isnt easy to being a teacher .【答案】.being fbe【解析】it is+adj.+to do sth.意為 做某事是的”，it充當(dāng)形式主語

4、，真正的主語是動詞不定式短語，to后加動詞原形7. I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.【答案】.在 want 后加 to【解析】want to do sth.為固定搭配，意為想要做某事。故在want后加to。8. It was very peaceful in the cool grass until we heard bells ring at the top of the hill.【答案】.ring -ringing【解析】hear sb./sth.doing sth.表示聽見某人/物正在做某事”，此處

5、指 聽見山頂?shù)拟徛曊陧?。ring的動作正在進行，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。9. Second,we should be careful when made friends, especially online.【答案】.mad門making【解析】 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we 和 be 動詞， make 與 we 之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為 when we are making friends 。10. After waiting for an hour,Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.

6、【答案】.felt ffeeling【解析】句子的謂語是went home,故feel的動作是伴隨動作，與Katia之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。11. As we all know, we can meet with various challenges in our life. Facing with challenges, what should we do ?【答案】 （face 的用法） Facing 改為 Faced 或者刪除 Facing 后的 with【解析】be faced with sth.為固定用法，故將 Facing改為Faced。主語we和動詞face之間為

7、邏輯上的主謂關(guān) 系，故也可刪除with 。12. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate.【答案】（不定式符號的缺失）在welcome 后加 to【解析】 be welcome to do sth. 意為 “歡迎做某事” 。13. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be exciting. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy

8、.【答案】（并列結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞形式的統(tǒng)一）hang 改為 hanging【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，謂語will also be 前面的部分為主語，由 seeing a film, listening to music 可以判斷， hang out with our friends 與它們?yōu)椴⒘嘘P(guān)系，也應(yīng)當(dāng)用動名詞形式。此處表示看電影、聽音樂或者和我們的朋友出去玩也會令人很興奮。14. Whats more, wed better to review what we have learned at school.【答案】 （had better 的用法）刪去to【解析】句意：而且，我們最好復(fù)習(xí)一下我

9、們在學(xué)校所學(xué)的知識。had better意為最好:后接動詞原形。15. If you know more about them, you will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt . They can make you to gain weight and become sick .【答案】（省略to 的不定式）刪去to【解析】英語中三大使役動詞 make,let,have 后接省略 to 的不定式。16. I also noticed that they always seemed to

10、dress well , and always had their hair and make-up do.【答案】（have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)）do改為done【解析】 have sth.done 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示讓某事被做”。該句中的 their hair and make-up 和動詞 do 是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。17.Say our goodbyes, we separated.【答案】（動詞 -ing 作時間狀語） Say 改成 Saying【解析】此處兩個分句中間無連接詞，故有一處為非謂語。句意：道別之后，我們分開了。 Say 的邏輯主語是we,它們之間是主謂關(guān)系，

11、用動詞 -ing作狀語。18.Near my house there is a river measured eleven meters deep.【答案】（動詞 -ing 作后置定語） measured 改為 measuring【解析】在句中 measure作 量度為講是系動詞，不用被動語態(tài)，故用動詞-ing作定語。句意：我家附近有一條十一米深的河。19.I have an MP3 in which I have stored hundreds of pieces of music and songs downloading from the Internet.【答案】（動詞 -ed 作后置

12、定語） downloading 改為 downloaded【解析】句中 music and songs與download之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。20 . I wished he could know we were just trying help him .【答案】（不定式符號的缺失）在help 前加 to【解析】 句意： 我希望他能知道我們只是在盡力幫助他try to do sth. 為固定搭配， 意為 盡力做某事;try doingsth.意為嘗試做某事。21 . Im glad to hear that you are considering make up with

13、Peter.【答案】（動詞 -ing 作動詞賓語） make 改為 making【解析】句意：聽到你正在考慮和彼得和好，我很高興。 consider doing 考慮做 , 是固定用法。22 . Im sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.【答案】（動詞 -ed 作表語） concerning 改為 concerned【解析】be concerned about意為關(guān)心”,是固定搭配。concerning 一般作介t表示關(guān)于。23 .

14、（2019 甘肅蘭州二診） I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on shout at him rudely.【答案】shoutfshouting【解析】句意：我感到非常氣憤，以至于攔住司機后一直朝他粗魯?shù)卮蠛啊?keep on doing sth. 一直做某事；持續(xù)做某事。24.（2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特一模） Im writing provide you with some relevant vide 前加 to【解析】句意：我寫信給你提供些相關(guān)信息。本句謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，其后應(yīng)該用不定式短

15、語作目的狀語，故加不定式符號to 。25 .（2019 內(nèi)蒙古包頭二模） My brother enjoys listen to music so he often checks out records.【答案】listen flistening【解析】句意：我弟弟喜歡聽音樂，因此他經(jīng)常借唱片。 enjoy 后接動名詞作賓語， enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某 事。26 .（2019 內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特二模） Every day, I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my English.【答案】listen f

16、listening【解析】 句意： 為了提高英語， 我每天花費兩個小時聽英語節(jié)目。 spend sth.（in）doing sth. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為 “花 費（時間）做某事” 。27 .（2019 陜西咸陽三模） Also, we played games with them, hoped we could do more.【答案】hoped hoping【解析】句意：我們還和他們做游戲，希望能為他們做更多的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，希望”在句中作伴隨狀語，因為主語we 與 hope 之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。28 .（2019 黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模） They think

17、 playing games can help them get out of heavy learning tasks, allowed them to relax themselves and develop their intelligence.【答案】allowed fallowing【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號之后為狀語， playing games 與 allow 之間有邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在 分詞作狀語。29 .（2019 陜西寶雞三模） By having enough sleep, eat a, balanced diet and taking regular exer

18、cise , we can live healthily and happily.【答案】eatfeathg【解析】介詞 by 后應(yīng)該用動名詞作賓語，故改動詞原形 eat 為動名詞。30 .（2019 遼寧鞍山一中三模） Within these years, I was able to travel to the nearby cities and also to more visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing.【答案】visiting fvisited【解析】句意：這些年，我去了附近城市旅游，也去了諸如上海、北京之類的旅游人數(shù)較多的城市游覽。v

19、isit 與 cities 之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。31.（2019 黑龍江哈爾濱六中二模） When I follow the crowd, it is likely that I might end up buy something I dont really need.【答案】buyfbuying【解析】句意：當(dāng)我跟從大眾時，最終就可能買自己實際上不需要的東西。 end up doing sth. 最終做某事。32 .（2018 黑龍江哈爾濱三中一模） We gathered at the square and gave out leaflets to passers

20、-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.【答案】tell ftelling【解析】句意：我們在廣場集合，然后給過路人發(fā)傳單，告訴他們環(huán)保的重要性。主語We 與 tell 之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。33 .（2018 陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢） When we are happy, we would like share our happiness with others, making them know our enjoyment.【答案】 like 后加 to【解析】句意：我們高興時，就想與他人分享我們的快樂，讓

21、他們也了解我們的愉快。 would like to do sth.想做某事；愿意做某事。 would like 后用不定式作賓語。34 .（2018 遼寧沈陽一模） She managed to finding a job as a waitress in a teahouse.【答案】finding ffind【解析】句意：她設(shè)法找到了一份在茶館當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。manage后接不定式作賓語，manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事。35 .（2018 甘肅蘭州二模） We were making dumplings together with the old, talking and

22、laugh.【答案】laughflaughing【解析】句意：我們在和老人們一起包餃子，有說有笑。主語we 與 laugh 之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語1.I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for

23、it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasnt allowing.The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back,giving my speech at last. Aft

24、er what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now Ive become a great speaker!【答案】第一處：在speech前加a speech作 演講”講時，為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加 ao.第二處：tofon/upon fix on/upon為固定搭配，意為“（眼神或注意力）集中于 上。故將to改為on或up

25、on。第三處： 刪除 more 或 choicefchoices或 mom other have no choice but. 為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 除了 另1J無 選擇，故刪除more;也可理解為choice為可數(shù)名詞，前有 no more修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；或?qū)?more改為 other 也符合句意。第四處：allowing fallowed根據(jù)句意可知，讀稿子上的內(nèi)容是不允許的，主語 reading from the paper與動詞 allow 之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故將allowing 改為 allowed 。第五處：before-when/as/after根據(jù)句意可知，站在臺

26、上的那一刻（when/as）我”的雙腿開始抖，大腦一片空白；或者理解為我站上臺之后（ after） ；” before 不符合邏輯。第六處：or-and根據(jù)語境，上臺之后，因為緊張，雙腿發(fā)抖”和 大腦空白”應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，故將 or改為and。第七處：patient f patientlyt匕處應(yīng)該用 patient的副詞形式修飾動詞。第八處：me myself I found myself back表示 “我覺得自己找回了狀態(tài)” ， myself 強調(diào)自身。故將me 改為 myself。第九處：speakfspeaking of為介詞，其后若接動詞，應(yīng)用動名詞。故將 speak改為speaki

27、ng第十處：had-has根據(jù)時間狀語 Ever since then（從那時起直到說話這一刻）可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故將 had 改為has。2.Dear Jack,Id like to introduce you what has happened to the transportation in our city.Firstly, great changes have been taken place to the transportation inside the city, which makes it convenient for citizens to get around.

28、 Some narrowly streets have been broadened, but there are less traffic jams. Secondly,transportation to other city has also improved. Several highways were under construction, and two high-speed railways connected our city to the national high-speed railway web are close to completion. At that time, the travel time