(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)剖析

1、（英語(yǔ)）英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞易錯(cuò)剖析一、單項(xiàng)選擇非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. （山東 ） There is a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A sayingB saysC saidD having said【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：在這個(gè)句子中note和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用saying。此處saying弓I導(dǎo)的句子做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意為：門上釘著張紙條，寫著這家商店什么時(shí)候再營(yíng)業(yè)。故答案選A。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。【知識(shí)拓展】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇要根據(jù)所填的動(dòng)詞及它所要修飾的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系確定。 doing 表主動(dòng)表進(jìn)行； do

2、ne 表被動(dòng)表完成； to do 表目的表將來(lái)。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)。先把句子簡(jiǎn)化： There is a note （which is pinned to the door） saying when the shop will open again. 伴隨狀語(yǔ) 是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ) ,用 ing 形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義；而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；如： He went to the classroom

3、holding two books ； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A distinguishedB distinguishingC to distinguishD to be distinguished【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定詞組。 The lecture mainly deals wi

4、ththe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在這個(gè)句子中， deal with 的賓 語(yǔ)是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修飾trouble 這個(gè)詞的定語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)：固定用法考查點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于固定用法，平時(shí)一定要多歸納、總結(jié)和記憶。3. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A To throwB ThrownC Being thrownD Throwing【答案】 D【解析】

5、【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：獲勝球隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到天空，他們發(fā)出勝利的歡呼。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的部分充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，the fans和throw是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故選D。4. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在發(fā)現(xiàn)課程非常難的同時(shí)，她決定轉(zhuǎn)移到較低層次。find與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選 Bo【點(diǎn)睛

6、】首先要分析句子知道非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是做的什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語(yǔ)的關(guān)系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞或者不定式。這題是做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，she和find是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。5. I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我抬頭向上看，注意到一條蛇正在蜿蜒向樹(shù)上爬來(lái)獲取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，winding its way與賓語(yǔ)snake

7、之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故選Co6. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in ashort period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve【答案】A【解析】賓語(yǔ)written English與improve之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。7. Many Chinese brands,their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges f

8、rom the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多中國(guó)品牌，享譽(yù)數(shù)百年，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑 戰(zhàn)。brands是邏輯主語(yǔ)，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根 據(jù)over centuries可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。8. Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.

9、 found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，選C。9. the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.A. Having cleaned B. To cleanC. Cleaned D. Clean【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：整個(gè)下午打掃了教室之后，班長(zhǎng)決定休息一

10、下。句中clean的動(dòng)作比decided早，故用完成時(shí)；the monitor和clean是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處作狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)，故選 Ao10. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句談?wù)摰氖且粋€(gè)有可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)及其產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)的結(jié)果，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句用

11、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。此句中的who s to say thatanother person will?可知主句用的是將來(lái)時(shí)，故 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句 意：這就是為什么我要使人們的日子變得鮮活起來(lái)。如果你不這樣做，你說(shuō)誰(shuí)會(huì)這樣做？【考點(diǎn)定位】考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)。11. the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A. To watch B. WatchingC. Watched D. Having watched【答案】 A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了更清楚的看屏幕上的圖片，他們

12、移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故選A 。12 The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A being completedB to be completedC completedD having been completed【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處to be completed 表將來(lái)、被動(dòng)。句意：將于明年建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)會(huì)有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這是考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)的用法，句中關(guān)鍵詞next year說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生。而 The airport 和 complete 是被

13、動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的被動(dòng)做定語(yǔ)。13 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A to act B to have acted C acting D having acted【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句型 “有人認(rèn)為 .已 可用” It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done. 結(jié)構(gòu)。從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。該結(jié)構(gòu)可轉(zhuǎn)化為 sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is rep

14、orted that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 選項(xiàng)正確。句意為 “有人認(rèn)為他已做了一件傻事?，F(xiàn)在應(yīng)怪他自己丟掉這份工作。 ”考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式。14 China s Chang e 4icropbrobt e entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major stepin its mi

15、ssion to make a soft landing on the moon s far side.A markingB to markC having markedD marked【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：周三，中國(guó)的嫦娥4 號(hào)機(jī)器人探測(cè)器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。逗號(hào)前是主句，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)主句，結(jié)合句意，主句和 mark 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)， A 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表 示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事；不定式用作結(jié)果狀

16、語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情 況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事。15 I m afraid that I can t attend Tom s wedding party next weekend.A to be heldB being heldC heldD is to be held【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句子中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)cant attend ，故此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先排除 Do hold與party構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但 ABC答案均表被動(dòng)。因此再根據(jù)時(shí)間 狀語(yǔ)next weekend可確定填不定式表將來(lái)，故選 A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意看 與所修飾名詞之間的

17、關(guān)系，判斷是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。同時(shí)還要注意從時(shí)間上判定，不定式作定語(yǔ)表將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表完成?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。16 Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty him up.A wake B wakenC to wake D waking【答案】 D【解析】一旦他睡著了，我叫醒他就有很大的困難。 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難，選 D。17 Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain work

18、s, damage tocertain cells of brain.A to causeB causeC causingD caused【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 causing 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)打暴力的電子游戲會(huì)影響大腦的工作方式，危害大腦細(xì)胞并減慢大腦的活動(dòng)。故C 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞18 to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A ExposedB Being exposed C Having exposed D To expose【答案】 B【

19、解析】試題分析：句意：盡可能多的接觸英語(yǔ)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的很好的辦法。這里is 是謂語(yǔ)，前面是主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞，而且be exposed to 暴露于，接觸“” ，所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)19 . Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A. having B. had C. have D. to have【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：蝙蝠是一種壽命很長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)物，有的壽命約為20年。根據(jù)與前面句子是逗號(hào)連接，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷后一句使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

20、詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)some與have是主謂關(guān)系，故要用 v-ing形式，故選 A。20 - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A. Charged with B. Being charged withC. Accusing of D. To be accused of【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：一你知道是什么讓莎拉這么不高興嗎？一她被指控泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。sbbe charged with某人因而被控告”。第二句的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)名詞 Being charged with作主語(yǔ)，還 可以用being

21、accused of。故B選項(xiàng)正確。21. The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)失蹤的男孩最后被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在湖邊玩。missing是形容詞，作boy的定語(yǔ)，意思是 失蹤的。was last seen playing表示被看見(jiàn)時(shí)正在玩， play作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選Ao22. - Do you know

22、anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A. features; groundedB. characteristics; witnessedC. stars; dependedD. display

23、s; commented【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-你知道中國(guó)的權(quán)力的游戲一一七國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)嗎？-當(dāng)然。雖然每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員扮演關(guān)鍵角色，但它的所有情節(jié)都建立在既定的歷史記錄和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。A. features由 主演；grounded使基于；B. characteristics以.為特 征；witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 評(píng) 論。由 “a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員主演，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇 features 。

24、 be grounded on “以 . 為基礎(chǔ) ”為固定短，在本句中為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。且符合句意。所以第二個(gè)空選 grounded 。故選 A 項(xiàng)。23 Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended it C had it mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一Jackson是自己修的電腦嗎？一一他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X。根據(jù)后一句 because he

25、 knows nothing about computers. 可知， Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請(qǐng)人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的 Did 判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)， it 和 mend 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查 have 作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法，其搭配通常為 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中do/doing/done 是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，例如1 . You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞）2 . The teac

26、her had Mary clean the classroom. 老師讓瑪麗打掃教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之間是主動(dòng)，且是一次性動(dòng)作，故用動(dòng)詞原形）3 . His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh之間是主動(dòng)，且表動(dòng)作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用 doing ）24 （重慶 ） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】 C【解

27、析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：象古代的水手，鳥(niǎo)能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can find,故use用非謂動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)birds是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意， use 這一動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義； 而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被

28、動(dòng)意義； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著 兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。25 Due to the present school shootings, the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to ban guns across the US.A to preventB preventingC pr

29、eventedD having prevented【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：鑒于目前的校園槍擊事件，總統(tǒng)所能想到的防止此類悲劇發(fā)生的唯一方法就是在全美禁止槍支。此處修飾the only way 需用不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，短語(yǔ) theonly way to do sth. 表示 “做某事的唯一方法” 。故選A。26 that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A ConvincingB Con

30、vincedC To convinceD Having convinced【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意：確信政府會(huì)帶領(lǐng)他們走出經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，人們對(duì)國(guó)家的未來(lái)很樂(lè)觀。 B.Convinced adj.確信的；深信的；A. Convincing adj.令人信服的；C. To convince使確信，不定式 表目的；Convince使確信，該句中意思為使人們相信，故對(duì)people來(lái)說(shuō)是被動(dòng)的，故應(yīng)選convinced 選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。27 The study， from academics at Harvard ， claims the first clear evidenc

31、eshowing that when temperatures go up ， school performance goes down A to have producedB to produceC producingD being produced【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這項(xiàng)來(lái)自哈佛大學(xué)學(xué)者的研究聲稱，它首次提供了明確的證據(jù)，表明氣溫上升時(shí)，在校表現(xiàn)會(huì)下降。claim to表示聲稱做而且produce這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 claims 之前，故 A 項(xiàng)正確。t found28 The rainforest is an amazing place, with plants

32、 and animals that arenanywhere else in the world.A filling B filledC being filled D to fill【答案】 B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：熱帶雨林是一個(gè)令人驚訝的地方，充滿了世界其他地方不能找到的動(dòng)植物。固定詞組：be filled with被充滿，此處place和fill之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選 B。29 to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A Having been asked B To ask C Ha

33、ving asked D To be asked 【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)精彩的電影“，主語(yǔ) 我”和動(dòng)詞ask之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，被要求加班”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作missed之前，要用過(guò)去分詞的完成式having been asked, A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)to ask是動(dòng)詞不定式，表示目的或?qū)⒁l(fā) 生的動(dòng)作，不正確；C項(xiàng)having asked是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，不正確； D項(xiàng)to be asked是動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式，不符合語(yǔ)境，故選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞30 When I got home I saw a message pinned t

34、o the door “ Sorry to miss you, willcall you later. ”A readB readingC readsD to read【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我回家的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)別在門上的便條，上面寫著 “很遺憾錯(cuò)過(guò) 了你，我會(huì)再打電話的。 readW message是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，意為便條上寫著”，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。故選 B。31 her before, he didn t know she was his daughter.A Not having seenB Having not seenC Not see

35、ingD Not to see【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)她，他不知道她就是他的女兒。 he 與 see 之間 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且 see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在 didn t kno業(yè)前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在 分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)，否定詞放在最前面，故A 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題非謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)之間有明顯的先后關(guān)系，see這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在didn t kno業(yè)前，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)， Not having seen=Because he hadn t seen her before。32 Time, correctly, is money i

36、n the bank.A to useB usedC usingD use【答案】 B【解析】本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填成分是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，因此只能是作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)非謂作狀主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句一致原則，判斷出 use 與主語(yǔ) time 之間為被動(dòng)，因此直接得出答案B。句意：時(shí)間，如果使用得當(dāng)?shù)脑挘褪谴嬖阢y行里的錢。33 The woman, when how her husband was injured, began to cry.A askedB to askC askingD ask【答案】 A【解析】34 Peter was so excited he received an

37、 invitation from his friendChongqing.A that; to visit B when; to visitC that; visiting D when; visiting【答案】 B【解析】考查不定式和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀請(qǐng)他訪問(wèn)重慶的請(qǐng)?zhí)麜r(shí)激動(dòng)不已。 When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句； to visit 限定 invitation 做后置定語(yǔ)。 Visiting 限 定 friend 做后置定語(yǔ)，句意改變了。選 B。35 your own needs and styles of communication is as imp

38、ortant as learning to conveyyour affection and emotions.A UnderstandingB To be understoodC Being understoodD Having understood【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：了解你自己的需求和溝通方式與學(xué)習(xí)傳達(dá)你的感情和情緒同樣重要。不定式（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）均可作主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別在于不定式常表示將來(lái)，是特指；而動(dòng)名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現(xiàn)象，屬泛指，故用動(dòng)名詞較好。故選A。36 Tom made a small cage the little inj

39、ured bird till it could fly.A keepB keptC keepingD to keep【答案】 D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意： Tom 為了養(yǎng)這只受傷的小鳥(niǎo)做了一個(gè)漂亮的籠子，直到它會(huì)飛。此題根據(jù)句意和句型結(jié)構(gòu)推知此處keep 應(yīng)該表示目的；在英語(yǔ)中，表示目的的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞不定式即 to do sth 。故選 D。37 - What caused the party to be put off? - the invitations.A Tom delayed sendingB Tom s delaying sendingC Tom delaying to s

40、endD Tom delayed to send【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom s delaying sending caused the party to be putoff。 Toms 是邏輯主語(yǔ)， delay 后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn) ; 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。38 The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed more than 100,0130people and makes millions homeless, it perhaps the most destroying earthquake inhistory.A to kill; making B to have killed; making C having killed; to make