大學(xué)英語B寫作專題輔導(dǎo)

1、大學(xué)英語B寫作專題輔導(dǎo)第一部分：寫作概述一、考試大綱分析   考生應(yīng)能在30分鐘內(nèi)寫出長度不少于80詞的常見應(yīng)用文及一般的敘述文、說明文或議論文等?？忌鷳?yīng)能：   用較正確的語法、詞匯、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行表達(dá)；   基本做到內(nèi)容切題，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，條理清楚；   根據(jù)不同的寫作目的進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的寫作。注意事項(xiàng)   寫作部分的重要性：分值高，是能否通過考試的關(guān)鍵之一。   對(duì)于寫作部分的態(tài)度：充分重視，不能放棄。 &

2、#160; 寫作部分機(jī)考簡介和要求：練習(xí)打字，正確拼寫?？荚嚰记梢?、字?jǐn)?shù)要求：80-100詞，大約7-10個(gè)句子二、一定要分段：3段三、寫作結(jié)構(gòu)：總-分-總四、重視每段的首句五、重視標(biāo)題和中文提綱六、盡量使用簡單、容易想起的詞匯七、打字時(shí)注意正確拼寫八、注意時(shí)間作文內(nèi)容模板第一部分:活動(dòng)節(jié)日計(jì)劃（五一節(jié)、國慶節(jié)、元旦、春節(jié)等）題目：My plan for the spring festival /New YearMy plan for the national holidaysMy plan for the summer vocation /Winter vocationMy pla

3、n for May Day寫作思路：第一部分：介紹節(jié)日X is coming soon / nearer and nearer. It is very important holiday in China /our country. Every one has his or her own plan for X . I have a plan, too. My plan is as follows:第二部分：介紹你的計(jì)劃Firstly / First of all/ To begin with, I will visit my friends and relatives and chat wi

4、th them, for I have no time to see them in my work time. Secondly, I want to take a good rest during the holiday, as I am always busy with my work. Thirdly, I want to give my room a good cleaning and stay with my parents, for I am not usually together with them. Finally, I want to read some books.第三

5、部分：總結(jié)This is my plan for A. is a very important festival in China.是中國非常重要的一個(gè)節(jié)日。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日。 is coming.就要到了。Everyone has his or her plan for this festival.每個(gè)人對(duì)于這個(gè)節(jié)日都有自己的計(jì)劃。I have a plan, too.我也有個(gè)計(jì)劃。It is as follows:這個(gè)計(jì)劃如下：First (ly), Second(

6、ly), Third(ly), Fourth(ly), Finally, I want to have/take a good rest during the holiday, as Im always busy with my work.I want to/will stay with my parents. Im not usually together with them.I will meet some of my relatives and friends, because we dont see each other often.I want to give my room a g

7、ood cleaning.I want to study English for the coming exam.This is my plan for  范文：My Plan for the National Day Holiday 國慶假期計(jì)劃       The National Day Holiday is coming.  It is a very important festival in China.  Everybody has his or her plan for the N

8、ational Day Holiday.  I have a plan, too.  My plan is as follows:     First, Ill take a good rest, as Im always busy with my work.  Second, I want to stay with my parents. Im not usually together with them.  Third, I want to meet some of my friends and re

9、latives, as these days we dont see each other often.  Fourth, I want to give my room a god cleaning.  Finally, I will study English for the coming examination.     This is my plan for the coming National Day Holiday.  第二部分: 學(xué)習(xí)篇 英語學(xué)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃題目：My study plan   

10、;   My self study How to achieve success of distance learning（最近考到） How I study English/how to learn English well) （最近考到）      My English study（參考how I study English） How to overcome difficulties in my English studies（參考How I study English）（最近考到） Difficulties in Studying English（

11、最近考到） Why do students study English（最近考到English is an international/a useful/ an important/ a difficult language.英語是一門國際性/有用/重要/困難的語言。I like English very much, but I have many difficulties in my English studies.我很喜愛英語，但是在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也有很多困難。My English study plan is as follows.我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃如下。I learn English in t

12、he following ways.我是這樣來學(xué)習(xí)英語的。I overcome the difficulties in my English studies in the following ways.我是這樣克服英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難的。First (ly)/ First of all / To start with, Second(ly), Third(ly), Fourth(ly), Finally, I remember 30 English words every day. / I learn 20 English words by heart every day.我每天記憶30個(gè)英語單詞

13、。I also listen to English radio programs or watch English TV programs every day.我每天都聽英語廣播，看英語電視節(jié)目。I read English newspapers and sometimes I read simple novels.我閱讀英文報(bào)紙和一些簡單的英文小說。I write an English composition every week and ask my teacher to revise it to help me improve my writing.我每周寫一篇英語作文，讓老師幫我檢查，

14、助我提高。When I am free/ When I have free time, I listen to English music and watch English movies.在我閑暇時(shí)，我聽英文歌曲，看英文電影。This is how I study English.我就是這樣學(xué)習(xí)英語的。This is the plan for my English study.這就是我的英語學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。In this way, I overcome the difficulties in my English studies.我就是這樣解決英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難的。Practice makes pe

15、rfect.熟能生巧。If you keep practicing, your English will be improved.如果你持續(xù)練習(xí)，你的英語會(huì)進(jìn)步的。范文：How I Study English 我是如何學(xué)習(xí)英語的    English is a useful language. / It is very useful.  I like English very much. And this is how I study English.    First, I remember 30 En

16、glish words every day.  Second, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple stories in English.  Third, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs. Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.    This is how I study English.&

17、#160; As a result, Im more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.  Practice makes perfect.  If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better. 第三部分：人物篇我的家人、老師、朋友、同學(xué)題目：my teacher/ a teacher to remember    My  best frie

18、nd/ my close friend    My classmate（最近考到）    My mother    My father（最近考到）    My best workmate（最近考到） The man I love most in my life My beloved grandmother Talking about myself寫作思路：第一部分：介紹與你的關(guān)系          第二部分：長相，性格，愛好     

19、    第三部分：總結(jié)The man I love most in my life We can meet a lot of of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my father. I love him most in my life.  He is a teacher. He is a tall man with big eyes. There is always a smile on his face. He is outgoing and is alway

20、s kind to others. When people are in trouble, he will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. He has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. When he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.  Everyone around him likes him very much. Me too!My teacher We

21、can meet millions of people in our life, but one of the most important people to me is my teacher. I love him most in my life.  He is a tall man with big eyes. There is always a smile on his face. He is outgoing and is always kind to others. When people are in trouble , he will never laugh at t

22、hem and is willing to help them. He has lots of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. When he has his own leisure time, he likes to travel.  Everyone around him likes him very much,. Me too!My mother We can meet millions of people in our life, but one of the most important

23、 people to me is my mother. I love her most in my life.  She is a teacher. He is a tall woman with big eyes. There is always a smile on her face. She is outgoing and is always kind to others. When people are in trouble, she will never laugh at them and is willing to help them. He has lots

24、of hobbies such as playing table tennis, swimming and reading. When she has her own leisure time, she likes to travel.  Everyone around her likes her very much,. Me too!也可以這樣來寫：范文一：My Teacher 我的老師 My English teacher is Miss Wang.  She is a beautiful lady.  She has a round face an

25、d bright eyes.  She is always smiling.     Miss Wang is a good teacher. She works very hard. Every day she comes to school very early and is always the last one to leave.  She speaks very good English and she teaches well.  She is a motherly teacher.

26、 She takes good care of us.  She is so kind that everyone loves her.    This is Miss Wang, my favorite teacher.  I hope someday I can be a teacher just like her.范文二：My Mother 我的母親   My mother is an English teacher.  She is a beautiful lady.  She has

27、a round face and bright eyes.  She is always smiling.     My mother is a good teacher. She works very hard. Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.  She speaks very good English and she teaches well.  She also tells her students

28、 what are the right things to do. She is a motherly teacher.  She treats her students as her own children and takes good care of them. She is so kind that everyone loves her.    This is my mother.  I feel so lucky to have her as my mother and I love her.  I hope th

29、at someday I can be a teacher just like her. 范文三：My Favorite / Best Friend 我最好的朋友。    Li Xia is my best friend.  She is an English teacher.  She is a beautiful lady.  She has a round face and bright eyes.  She is always smiling.     Li Xia

30、is a good teacher.  She works very hard.  Every day she comes to the school early and is always the last one to leave.  She speaks very good English and she teaches well.  She also tells her students what are the right things to do.  She is a motherly teacher.  She trea

31、ts her students as her own children and takes good care of them.  She is so kind that everyone loves her.     This is Li Xia, my best friend.  I feel lucky to have her as my best friend.  I hope that we will be best friends forever. 第四部分: 理想愛好興趣范文一：My Dream 我的

32、夢想   My dream is to become a good English speaker.  To realize my dream, I decide to do the following.    English is a useful language. / It is very useful.  I like English very much. And this is how I study English.    First, I r

33、emember 30 English words every day.  Second, I read articles in English newspapers and I read simple novels in English.  Third, I listen to English radio programs and watch English TV programs. Finally, I listen to English music and watch English movies.    This is how I stu

34、dy English.  As a result, Im more and more interested in English and my English has improved greatly.  Practice makes perfect.  If I keep practicing, I believe that my English will be better and better. 范文二：My Hobbies我的興趣愛好    I have a lot of hobbies, such as sport

35、s, singing, playing the piano and reading.     I like sports very much. I go running at five oclock in the morning.  In the weekend, I play tennis with my friends.  In summer, I swim a lot.  These sports keep me healthy.     At home, I like to s

36、ing and play the piano. I practice singing and playing the piano every day. I feel very happy when I sing or play the piano.     Of all my hobbies I like reading books the best.  I have hundreds of books in my room and I spend a lot of time reading every day.  I read novels,

37、 history books, magazines and other books.  All these books enrich my knowledge.    These are some of my hobbies.  I would like to make friends with anyone who has the same hobby. 第五: 日常生活（健康、飲食、娛樂等）范文一：How to Keep Healthy 如何保持健康   Today more and more peo

38、ple are talking about keeping healthy, but how to keep healthy?      First, it is necessary to do some exercise every day.  Research shows that doing exercises makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. 

39、; Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.  Smoking and drinking harm ones health a great deal, and should be given up.     If we follow these three ways, we will greatly improve our health and keep healthy.  范

40、文二：My Favorite TV Programs 我最喜愛的電視節(jié)目   My favorite TV programs have always been the ones that tell people how to keep healthy.  I like them because Im more and more concerned about my health and I can learn a lot from them.    The programs have told me that there a

41、re three ways to keep healthy.  First, it is necessary to do some exercise every day.  Second, eat more fruits and vegetables. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.      That is the reason why I like to

42、 watch this TV programs./I followed these three ways and now Im much healthier.  Thanks to these programs, I live a better life now.  They will always be my favorite. 第六部分: 議論文: 高科技（計(jì)算機(jī)、手機(jī)、數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品等）范文：On Computer / cell-phone / Internet / Private Car談?dòng)?jì)算機(jī)    With the rapid devel

43、opment of modern science and technologe, computers are becmoing more and more popular.    Computers can help us in many ways.  First, computers provide us with useful information, such as getting the most up-to-date news.  Second, computers help us to pass the boring time.&#

44、160;They make us happy all the time: with them, we do not have to be worried that we have nothing to do.     On the other hand, computers can have disadvantage, too.  We depend so much on computers that we become lazier and lazier.  We play so much on computers that too

45、 much valuable time is wasted.     In a word, every coin has two sides.  We should make good use of computers and avoid the negative effects. 第七部分：書信格式和內(nèi)容/通知1、書信信頭     日期（注意寫法和位置）：2008年8月8日   August 8, 2008   August

46、 8th, 2008   Aug. 8, 2008   Aug. 8th, 2008   稱呼語如：   Dear Tom,   Dear All,   Dear Sir,   Dear Mr. Smith,正文   寒暄部分：   I have received your letter. 來信已收到。Havent s

47、een/heard from you for a long time/ for ages. 很久沒有見到你或很久沒有收到你的來信了。Long time no see. 好久不見。How have you been? 近來可好？How have you been doing? 近來可好？Ive been doing well. 我很好。Everythings fine with me. 一切尚好。Things are going well here. 這里一切都好。 Thank you for 感謝主要意圖

48、Im writing to 我寫這封信是為了Id like to tell you 我想告訴你Ive got some problems. 我遇到了問題。Could you please 請(qǐng)問你可以嗎?Would you like to  請(qǐng)你好嗎?結(jié)尾Looking forward to hearing from you soon. 期待早日收到回信。Id be very glad to hear from you soon. 如你能盡快回信，我將非常高興。   祝福語  

49、   Regards. 致以問候。     Best wishes. 致以最好的祝愿。信尾     Yours, 此致（注意位置，靠近中間位置）   簽名（注意位置，頁面右下方）范文：書信一封你的近況。請(qǐng)對(duì)方幫你購買英語語法書。邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方方便時(shí)來訪。  Sept. 4, 2011   Dear Tom,  How is everything gett

50、ing along with you? We havent met each other for a long time. I miss you very much. What have beening doing all these days?  I am writing to tell you that I want to buy a grammar book.  It is called Advanced English Grammar. But it is not sold here in my town.  Since you are in B

51、eijing, could you to buy one for me?  Id be very grateful if you could help me. We havent seen each other since we met last time.  I hope that you will visit my hometown again sometime if possible.     I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.   Best wish

52、es!                               Yours,                   &

53、#160;                  Alice注意問題（1）日期寫在右上角，年份必須是放在最后；（2）稱呼應(yīng)與左邊線對(duì)齊，后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)一定是用逗號(hào)；（3）結(jié)束語Yours Sincerely, Sincerely yours, Yours Faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours Truly, Truly yours，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，結(jié)束語后要用逗號(hào)（4） 署名一般低于結(jié)束語一兩行，從信紙中間偏右

54、的地方開始（注意：考生在答卷時(shí)不要使用自己的真實(shí)姓名）；（5）如果是要求寫電子郵件，在前面所講的基本格式前面還要加上以下內(nèi)容：From: 任意一個(gè)電子郵箱地址To:任意一個(gè)電子郵箱地址Subject: Greetings / Invitation / Thanks 2、給報(bào)社的一封信假如你叫李華，你的同學(xué)正在開展一場討論，主題是：學(xué)生要不要參加體育鍛煉。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所提供的信息，給某英語報(bào)社寫一封信，介紹討論情況。60%的學(xué)生 40%的學(xué)生1.應(yīng)該每天進(jìn)行體育鍛煉 1. 鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間2.做早操、打乒乓、打籃球，但不要時(shí)間過長 2. 鍛煉使人疲勞3.鍛煉能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)減少疾病 3. 鍛煉以后很興奮，較

55、長時(shí)間不能投入學(xué)習(xí)4. 鍛煉能使大腦休息，使學(xué)習(xí)效果更好 4. 鍛煉中可能會(huì)受傷注意：1. 信的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 2. 詞數(shù)：80字左右 參考單詞：reduce vt. 減少I am writing to tell you something about one of the discussion among our classmates. The main topic is whether the students should do some sports or not.60% of the classmates think that the students should

56、 do some sports everyday. They suggest that the students do morning exercises, play table tennis, or play basketball, but not for a long time. They believe that will make them more healthy, and reduce the chances to get ill, and so they can study better. However, 40% of the classmates disagree with

57、those students. They think doing sports is wasting time. And they think doing sports will make them tired. Sometimes sports will make them too excited to sit down for study. Moreover, people are easy to hurt themselves when doing sports.I want to know your opinion on this matter. Your Truly, Li Hua

58、4、給David的一封email假如你叫李華，在因特網(wǎng)上找到一個(gè)叫David的網(wǎng)友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給David寫個(gè)e-mail, 介紹你自己的一些情況。1. 李華，在職學(xué)生，家住上海。2. 喜歡集郵和運(yùn)動(dòng)。3.對(duì)英語很感興趣，會(huì)唱不少英文歌曲。4. 班里同學(xué)也很想找網(wǎng)友，希望得到幫助。5.想去英國看看。注意：1. 開頭部分已寫好，只需接著寫。2. 詞數(shù)：80個(gè)左右。David,I am Li Hua. I am a student, living in Shanghai. I like collecting stamps and doing sports. I often go swimmin

59、g after school. And on the weekends, I often play football with my friends. I have been collecting stamps since I was 5, so I have got about 3000 stamps.I like English very much. I often read English newspapers and listen to the English songs. So I can sing a lot of English songs. Among them, “You a

60、nd Me” is my favorite. I am very glad to have you as my key pal. Now some of my classmates want to find a foreign key pal, too. I dont know whether you can help them.Reading your emails is very interesting, and the photos of U.K. you sent me last time are so beautiful. I am eager to go there to see

61、you. 5、寫通知1 明天（星期五）全班同學(xué)將去參觀科學(xué)博物館（the Science Museum），由你（班長）通知全體同學(xué)（通知的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給給出）。具體內(nèi)容如下：1. 早上8點(diǎn)鐘在校門口集合，步行前往；2. 參觀時(shí)要認(rèn)真聽，仔細(xì)看，并記下有趣的東西；3. 不可在博物館內(nèi)大聲喧嘩及拍照；4. 攜帶鋼筆和筆記本；5. 下星期一交一份有關(guān)參觀的報(bào)告。要求：1. 不要逐句翻譯；2. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。 NoticeAll the classmates will visit the Science Museum tomorrow (Friday), and everyone has to g

62、o to the school gate at 8 in the morning. We will go there on foot. We should take our notebook and pen so that we can write down what we are interested in. When visiting, we should listen and look carefully. In the museum, we cant shout and take photos. The most important thing is that we have to hand in a report next Monday.寫通知2請(qǐng)按下列要求寫一個(gè)通知1. 我們的英語老師將舉行晚會(huì)，請(qǐng)全班同學(xué)參加。2. 晚會(huì)時(shí)間：晚上六點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)：在102教室。請(qǐng)每個(gè)同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備唱一首英文歌曲或用英語講一個(gè)笑話。 NoticeSubject: Our English teacher will hold an English Party, and all the classmates are invited.Time: 6 pmPlace: