2019年淮安中考英語試卷(共12頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2019年淮安中考英語試卷.單項(xiàng)選擇共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play _football.A . a B. an C. / D. the1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打(踢)球，如今沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏，如今需要定冠詞the,如play the piano2. -Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? -No, _is over there. Its a parent from my

2、 uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 2.解析：答案A，此題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬于名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，能夠指代上文指代的人或物，相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。此題mine相當(dāng)于my new bike。注：mine的考察在2018年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現(xiàn)過。3. Steven, go to bed now. You should_before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along 3.

3、解析：答案B，考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析，難度較低。get off 下車/船 get on 上車/船 get up起立、起床 get along進(jìn)展。拓展：get on/along wellwith 與相處(很好) it與get on/get off連用時(shí)，it放在on/off之后，而不是get與on/off之間,例： The bus is coming, lets get on it 車來了，讓我們上車吧.4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.A . thousand of B

4、. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of 4.解析：答案D，考察數(shù)詞用法，難度中等。hundred(百)、thousand(千),million(百萬)，billion十億等用法： 前有確切數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3 hundred books.前沒有確切數(shù)字時(shí)，能夠加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundreds of pens 成千上萬只筆。 注：2018淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法5. We _wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road

5、.A . must B. can C. need D. may 5.解析：答案A，考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)，語氣強(qiáng)烈。 拓展：關(guān)于must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，確信回答依舊用must，否定用neednt/dont have to 例：-Must I leave now? -Yes you must/No, you neednt/dont have to mustnt禁止、不同意，通常用mustnt/cant能夠回答may的一般疑問句。 例：-May I smoke here? -No, you mustnt/cant6. -Jenny, shall

6、 we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?-It sounds _! I cant wait to see it!6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。此題D選項(xiàng)awful 糟糕的；可怕的，屬于新教材新增詞匯。A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful 7. I was writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A . before B. after C. until D. while7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，

7、難度中等。While當(dāng).時(shí)，通常與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生。 拓展：while還有“然而”的意思，表示對比。 例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English8. -Mr. Smith, _ is the new bridge? - Oh, let me see! Its about 800 metres.A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often8.解析：答案B。難度較低。考查how的短語辨析。how的用法在2018淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。h

8、ow的常見短語如下：how many多少，詢問數(shù)量。how much多少、多么， 詢問數(shù)量、價(jià)格或表示程度。how old多大，詢問年齡。how often詢問頻率。how far多遠(yuǎn)，詢問路程。how long 多長、多久。拓展：詢問路程只能是how far不能是how long。9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _ her face.A . on B. with C. at D. for 9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。10. Her son _ the army for two m

9、onths. She misses him very much.A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in 10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時(shí)態(tài)及非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換。在確信句中，與for連用通常是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換： leave - be away borrow - keep buy - have begin/start - be on, die - be dead finish - be overjoin - be in+組織機(jī)構(gòu)/ be a member of+組織機(jī)構(gòu) open - be ope

10、nfall ill/asleep - be ill/asleep get up-be upcatch a cold /virus- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go - be there become - be leave - be away( from) close-be closed 注：非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換在2018淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。11. -Is there _in todays newspaper? - Yes, quite a lot.A . anything interesting B. som

11、ething interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種： 指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything 指人不定代詞：somebody(someone)/anybody(anyone)/everyboday(everyone)/nobody(no one) 不定代詞用法小結(jié)：形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞通常放在不定代詞后面。 There is something wrong with my bike

12、不定代詞做主語時(shí)，后面謂語動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Everything is impossible every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時(shí)，表示并非每個(gè)/并非一切， 屬于不完全否定。如： -The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting storyIve ever read.-But Im afraid it wont be liked by everybody12. - What are you doing? -Im reading the book _you lent me last w

13、eek.A . what B. who C. when D. that 12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞the book是物，題目中做lend賓語，因此用that。 注：定語從句老教材中屬于9B的內(nèi)容，在新教材中屬于9A內(nèi)容。關(guān)于定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。13. -I dont know Kates address. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A . why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where

14、does she live 13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常采納陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題干：I dont know Kates address可知答案C。14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _myself in my spare time.A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed14.解析：答案C，此題考察非謂語動(dòng)詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析此題句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語為I， 謂語動(dòng)詞是like, 賓語these good old songs,

15、因此句子主干部分確實(shí)是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行詞songs后置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that。此題to enoy myself in my spare time屬于不定式做目的狀語。也確實(shí)是：I still like these good old songs (I often listened to) to enoy myself in my spare time拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有： The problem we pay attention to has be

16、en solved (solve) already He does all his work he can to help (help)the poorThe life in the countryside we were used to_has changed_ (change) greatly already 注：此類似題目在2018淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現(xiàn)過。15.-All the people of Huaian need to work together to make our city more beautiful. -Thats it . _. A . Practice ma

17、kes perfect B. Manyhands make light work. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.15.解析：答案B，考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A，熟能生巧 B，眾人拾柴火焰高 C，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗 D，患難見真情。.完形填空共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分 I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had t

18、he same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a sta

19、r. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 23 that in

20、terest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldnt be telling you about this now

21、, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 30 .Thanks

22、to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but 17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak 18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes 19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud 20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. att

23、racted 21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored 23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show 24. A . that B. when C. which D. what 25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains 26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily 27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts

24、 D. pens 28. A . at B. through C. for D. like 29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common 30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes二.完形填空 本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs White關(guān)心下，逐漸糾正寫作錯(cuò)誤，從而不再畏懼寫作，也對人生過程中表現(xiàn)出無畏的心態(tài)，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知答案應(yīng)該

25、是because。17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度較小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由于老師總是給我star，因此作者對自己寫作表現(xiàn)出驕傲自滿。20.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，考察動(dòng)詞，難度中等。母親關(guān)于作者的驕傲自滿

26、表現(xiàn)出擔(dān)憂。此題but是解題關(guān)鍵詞。21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤。22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。Mrs White認(rèn)為學(xué)生剛剛對寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯(cuò)誤能夠等等。23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。Mrs White認(rèn)為紅筆的批改可能會對學(xué)生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。24.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of后面引導(dǎo)的介詞性賓語從句。當(dāng)賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時(shí)通常采納what。此題said后缺

27、乏賓語，也確實(shí)是say sth about結(jié)構(gòu)。25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：假如當(dāng)初Mrs White用紅筆批改錯(cuò)誤，也許我就可不能寫這篇文章了。27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：不管何時(shí)，當(dāng)我Mrs White給出的對我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時(shí)，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發(fā)光的真正的星星一樣。28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like那個(gè)地方是介詞：像。29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。依照

28、上下文能夠推斷出Mrs White的品格的wonderful30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep.in mind 牢記.。. 閱讀理解共15小題；AB兩篇每題2分，C篇每題1分，總分值25分 AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fa

29、st and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “Thats not true! Your car was parked in a wro

30、ng place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number. Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The

31、 lawyer(律師) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“Im eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?

32、” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when its dark, I can see the

33、moon. How far is that?”31.The car accident happened _.A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening32.The cause of the accident is that _. A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was

34、 in their way 33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _.A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident 34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by _.A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him C. paying a vis

35、it to him D. making a phone call to him 35. We can learn from the story that _.A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moonA 本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目擊者，而引發(fā)的

36、法庭上的唇槍舌戰(zhàn)，而故事的結(jié)尾卻不乏幽默感。 31.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。答案文章開頭one Sunday evening可知答案。 32.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。文章第一段【二】三排可知答案。 33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機(jī)要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最后一段Stanley關(guān)于白車司機(jī)辯護(hù)律師的反駁可知答案。BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdiffere

37、ntplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeoplesexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.Idrank

38、somemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidntlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthatsmadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,Ilearnedthatflakesisan

39、Australiannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“Imafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.ImaHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThatswhyIcanteathamburgersornoodleswit

40、hmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididntliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggswerentreallyveryold.E

41、venso,Ididntwanttotouchthem.”36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom_.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America37.Birgitordered_inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_.A.shecanteatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesntliketheirappearanceC.shedoe

42、sntlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesntneedanyfoodatall39.Nathanworkedas_inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent40.Thepassagetellsusthat_.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyearsB本篇閱讀表達(dá)了四個(gè)不同的人在旅游過程中關(guān)于不同食物的不同體驗(yàn)。36.解

43、析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance可知答案。37.解析：答案D，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too可知題目的答案。38.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。由Myreligionstopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow可知答案。39.解析：答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較小。由HetaughtforayearinChina可知答案。40.解析：答案B，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustra

44、lianameforshark可知此題答案。CMonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldonthaveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowond

45、eredwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Anotheramazingthing

46、isthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledther

47、elastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces(繁衍),andthendies.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesi

48、sborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendthewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Toda

49、y,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.41.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.MonarchbutterfliesbirthplaceD.Monarchbutterflieswinterhome42.Ittookthescientist_tofindoutthatmonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.2

50、0yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonths43.Weknowthatthe_generationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth44.Theunderlinedword“offspring”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto_.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parents45.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Monar

51、chbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthtoCanada.D.ScientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterfliesC本篇屬于科普類閱讀，講述了黑脈金斑蝶的特點(diǎn)及生活習(xí)性。41.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度較大。由文章第一段提出的一系列問題及下文科學(xué)家的一系列發(fā)明不難明白題目的答案。42.解析：答案A，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度較低。由文章第二段的forthenext20ye

52、ars可知答案。43.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度較大。由第四段中thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchild可知今年遷徙到墨西哥的是玄孫輩，也確實(shí)是第四代蝴蝶。44.答案C,推斷題，難度較小。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句能夠推斷出答案。45.答案C，細(xì)節(jié)題，難度中等。由文章最后一段第三排:onthetripnorth,twogenerationsareborn,reproduceandthendie可知答案。.詞匯運(yùn)用共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分A依照句子意思，從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensive1. Simonworksh