2008年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位學(xué)科綜合水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試.英語(解析版)(共20頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上絕密啟用前032008年同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位 外國(guó)語水平全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試A英語試卷一ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTSPaper One(90 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication(10 minutes，10 points)PartVocabulary(10 minutes，10 points)PartReading Comprehension (45 minutes，25 points)PartC10ze(15 minutes，15 points)Part

2、 V Error Detection 00 minutes，5 points)考生須知1本考試分試卷一和試卷二兩部分。試卷一滿分65分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘，9:00開始， 10:30結(jié)束；試卷二滿分35分，考試時(shí)間為60分鐘，10:30開始，11:30結(jié)束。本考試及格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為總分60分，其中試卷二不低于18分。2請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)最后兩位數(shù)字填寫在本頁(yè)右上角方框內(nèi)。3本試卷一為A型試卷，請(qǐng)將答案用2B鉛筆填涂在A型答題卡上，答在其它類型答題卡或試卷上的無效。答題前，請(qǐng)核對(duì)答題卡是否為A型卡，若不是，請(qǐng)要求監(jiān)考員予以更換。4在答題卡上正確的填涂方法為：在答案所代表的字母上劃線，如【A】【B】

3、【C】【D】。5監(jiān)考員宣布試卷一考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)停止答試卷一，將試卷一和試卷一答題卡反扣在自己 的桌面上，繼續(xù)做試卷二。監(jiān)考員將到座位上收取試卷一和試卷一答題卡。6監(jiān)考員收卷過程中，考生須配合監(jiān)考員驗(yàn)收，并請(qǐng)監(jiān)考員在準(zhǔn)考證上簽字(作為考生交卷的憑據(jù))。否則，若發(fā)生答卷遺失，責(zé)任由考生自負(fù)。Paper One試卷一第1卷共80題，滿分65分。所有講義中直接涉及8道題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：分別是補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1道，分值1分，以及改錯(cuò)7道，分值3.5分。所有講義解題技巧涉及34道題，其中25道閱讀題，分值25分；9道完形填空，分值9分?？傆?jì)涉及42題占總題數(shù)52.5%，總分值38.5分占總分值59.23%Part I D

4、ialogue Communication(10 minutes,10 points)Section A Dialogue Completion口語講義中涉及的話題真題中的復(fù)雜。真題的對(duì)話涉及的只是打電話、初次見面等基本日常對(duì)話。2008年英語同等學(xué)力英語串講講義中出現(xiàn)1道類似題，涉及分值1分。Directions：In this section,you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by 4 choices marked A,B,C,and DChoose the answe

5、r that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1A：Bob，would you mind turning down the TV a little? I'm talking on the phone，and I'm having a hard time hearing B：_AP

6、lease forgive meBOh，sure! I'm sorry about thatCYou should have told me earlierDIm sorry to hear about it.答案：B講解：A說，Bob,你介意把電視開小點(diǎn)兒聲音嗎？我在打電話，很費(fèi)勁兒才能挺清楚對(duì)方說什么。B表示，當(dāng)然可以，很不好意思。2A：Hi，I'm your neighbor in 405，next door I'm Sunny Chan B：_AI moved here about a week agoBHope we could become good nei

7、ghborsCHi!Evervone here seems very friendlyDJill KingstonNice to meet you答案：D講解：這是兩個(gè)鄰居第一次見面，互相自我介紹的場(chǎng)景3A：Could you run me over to the office? I'm late. My clock must be slowB：_AYes，never mindI would rather give you a liftBAll rightBut you should buy a new clockCItS my pleasureMay I help you fix y

8、our clock，too?DYeah，I'll be glad to drop you off on my way to work答案：D講解：A說，您能捎我去辦公室嗎？我晚點(diǎn)了，我的表肯定慢了。 B表示，當(dāng)然，很高興順路送您去上班。 drop offtransitive to take someone by car to a place and leave them there, especially on your way to another placeJust drop me here - I can walk the rest of the way.4A：Im sorryH

9、es not in his office2008年同等學(xué)力英語串講講義中有一個(gè)打電話場(chǎng)景題。見第2頁(yè)完成對(duì)話的例題。B：_AAre you Sure he will be back soon?BWould you like to leave a message?CCan you take a message for me?DShall I call him sometime later?答案：C講解：這是一個(gè)打電話的場(chǎng)景。A說，不好意思，他不在辦公室。B于是說，您能幫我捎話嗎？D看似有道理，但是不如C更好。什么時(shí)候給他打電話，不是關(guān)鍵，關(guān)鍵是找到他或者把有關(guān)信息告訴他。I'm sorr

10、y, she's out right now, can I take a message （for you）?5A：Do you mind if I take off my jacket?B：_AOfcourse not，make yourself at homeBOh，its very kind of you to do soCIll be happy if I can be of any helpDYes，its pretty warm in here答案：A講解：Do you mind句型，介意是Yes,不介意是No/NotSection B Dialogue Comprehen

11、sionDirections：In this section，you will read 5 Short conversations between a man and a womanAt the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 chocices marked A,B,C,and DChoose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar acr

12、oss the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET6Man：Bob and Sue seem never discipline their daughter. Shes real nuts. Woman：They are kept in the dark about their daughterS behavior at schoolQuestion：What can we learn about Bob and SueS daughter?AShe likes to eat nutsBShe is self-discipl

13、inedCShe behaves badly at schoolDShe enjoys leaving her parents in the dark答案：C講解：男士說，Bob和Sue好像從來都不管教他們的女兒，她簡(jiǎn)直就是一個(gè)小瘋丫頭。 女士說，他們對(duì)于女兒在學(xué)校里的所作所為簡(jiǎn)直一無所知。1. Nuts: crazyAre you nuts? I'm going to go nuts (=become crazy) if I don't find a new job soon. Turn that radio off. It's driving me nuts (=a

14、nnoying me very much) .2. in the darkknowing nothing about something important, because you have not been told about itWe're in the dark just as much as you are.7Woman：Now，Richard，would you care to explain how the answers to the test questions appeared on your desk? Man：I callt，Professor HarleyS

15、omeone must have left them on my deskQuestion：What is the mans problem?AHe is suspected of cheatingBHe left the answers on his deskCHe doesnt know how to explainDHe didnt know the answers to the questions答案：A講解：學(xué)生考試場(chǎng)景，懷疑作弊8. Woman：Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle downMan：I wontIll keep

16、you postedQuestion：What does the man mean?AHell write to the womanBHell tell the woman his new addressCHell visit the woman once in a whileDHell chat with the woman on the phone答案：A講解：搬家寫信場(chǎng)景1. drop somebody a line/noteto write a short letter to someoneDrop us a line to let us know how you're get

17、ting on.2. keep somebody posted （on sth.）spoken to regularly tell someone the most recent news about somethingI'll keep you posted on his progress.9Man：Betty, how was your trip to the museum with Tom this afternoon?Woman：Dont ask meQuestion：What does the woman mean?ASomething about the museum in

18、terested herBSomething was wrong with the tripCShe doesnt know anything about the museumDShe doesnt want to answer the mans question答案：B講解：女士的回答Dont ask me.表示有難言之隱，trip, museum都是表面信息，Betty應(yīng)該下午和Tom不太愉快，這才是關(guān)鍵。10Man：Hey, MaryI was invited to be a judge for the Miss America Beauty ContestWoman：Oh，really

19、? Come on，you're pulling my legQuestion：What does the woman mean?AShe has no chance to winBThe man is encouraging herCShell attend the contestDThe man is trying to fool her答案：D講解：男士說，瑪麗，我被邀請(qǐng)去做美國(guó)小姐選美大賽的評(píng)委了。 女士說，真的？得了吧，你和我開玩笑呢吧。 pull somebody's leg to tell someone something that is not true, a

20、s a joke I haven't won, have I? You're pulling my leg.PartVocabulary(10 minutes，10 points)Section ADirections：In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlinedChoose he one from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentenceThen mar

21、k the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET11The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-timeAexplain Bdeny Cconsider Drecognize答案：C講解：allow for估計(jì)到, 考慮到; 對(duì).留有余地12British scientists have found how to dia

22、gnose the disease，which causes loss of memory and personality changeAcontrol Bdetermine Cprevent Dtreat（治療 cure）答案：B講解：diagnose: to find out what illness someone has, or what the cause of a fault is, after doing tests, examinations etcdeterminede- 下來 + termine邊界；約束v.決定, 確定, 測(cè)定, 使下定決心, 律使終止13Witnesse

23、s were allegedly tortured or subjected to pressure to fabricate evidence against him.Afix up安排，修補(bǔ) Btake up從事 Cpack up 打包，整理 Dmake up 編造答案：D講解：fabricate vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)to invent a story, piece of information etc in order to deceive someoneThe police were accused of fabricating evidence .14So in

24、stead we spent the whole afternoon hanging around in the gorgeous autumn sun.Agolden Bbeautiful Cwarm Dshining答案：B (the whole afternoon)講解：gorgeous good weather beautiful/gorgeous/glorious1 extremely beautiful or attractive'What do you think of my new flatmate?' 'He's absolutely gorg

25、eous !' You look gorgeous, Maria.see usage note beautiful 2 extremely pleasant or enjoyablesynonym lovelya gorgeous cakeThe hotel room had a gorgeous view.15I couldnt work out why anyone would invent something so boring Adraw up Bbring about Cput forward Dfigure out答案：D講解： work something outUNDE

26、RSTAND to think about something and manage to understand itThe plot is very complicated - it'll take you a while to work it out.Figure out: to understand why someone behaves in the way they doWomen. I just can't figure them out.16You can easily find out the benefits of flexible working for b

27、oth you and your employerAloose 松的 Beffective 有效的 Celastic 彈性的 Dresourceful 資源豐富，足智多謀答案：C講解：flexiblea person, plan etc that is flexible can change or be changed easily to suit any new situationopposite inflexibleWe can be flexible about your starting date. The government needs a more flexible approa

28、ch to education.elastic a system or plan that is elastic can change or be changed easilyDemand for this type of holiday will probably be fairly elastic.17The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officialsAgrants Brights Cadvantages Dinterests答案：B講

29、解：Privilege countable a special advantage that is given only to one person or group of peopleHe had no special privileges and was treated just like every other prisoner.privilege ofthe privilege of a good educationrightsomething that you are morally, legally, or officially allowed to do or havebasic

30、/equal/human/civil rights18Will Americans go for AT&Ts plan of pushing the wireless services in the U.S.?Asupport Badopt 采取，選擇 Chinder 阻礙 Dattack 攻擊，批評(píng)attacked the idea答案：D (push)講解：Go forto attack or criticize someoneThe dog suddenly went for me.CHOOSEto choose somethingI think I'll go for

31、the chocolate cake.19What lies in pieces around them represents，in effect，a unique private exhibition open to a lucky fewAin short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 Bin particular特別 Cin fact Din turn輪流答案：C講解：in effectused when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situationIn effect, we'll be earning less t

32、han we were last year.20The weekend event will be centred around Wye College in Ashford, Kent，but the outing to the docks should be the highlightAclimax 高潮，頂點(diǎn) Bpleasure 快樂 Cexpectation 期望 Dsurprise答案：A講解：highlightcountable the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a hol

33、iday, performance, or sports competitionhighlight ofThat weekend in Venice was definitely the highlight of our trip.highlight fromAt 11.30 we'll be showing highlights from the Third Round of the FA Cup.Section BDirections：In this section,there are 10 incomplete sentencesFor each sentence there a

34、re 4 choices marked A,B,C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentenceThen mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET2 1Then in June 1967 the country_diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day WarAbr

35、oke away （from） Bbroke off Ccut out 剪裁，取代 Dcut down 削減答案：B講解：break something offto end a relationshipShe broke off their engagement only a few weeks before they were due to be married. The US has broken off diplomatic relations with the regime.22Everyone has faced the embarrassing_of deciding how mu

36、ch extra to give a waiter or taxidriverAincident Bevent C. dilemma Dmenace威脅答案：C講解：Dilemmaa situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bada moral dilemmain a dilemmaI'm in a dilemma about this job offer. Many women are faced

37、 with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.23The school arranged road trip appears to_the spring breakAconform to符合，遵照 Bcoincide with Cconsist in 存在于 Dcollide with沖突答案：B （appear to）講解：Coincide withto happen at the same time as something else, especially by chanceWhen our vacat

38、ions coincided, we often holidayed together.24The new airport terminal is sure to_the development of tourismAimitate模仿 Bfascinate 著迷 Cimpose 征稅，強(qiáng)加 Dfacilitate使容易答案：D講解：facilitateto make it easier for a process or activity to happenComputers can be used to facilitate language learning.25The Huntingto

39、n Library has an_collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literatureAintensive 強(qiáng)烈的，精深的 Bintentional 故意的（N） Cextensive Dextensional 外延的答案：C講解：extensivelarge in size, amount, or degreeThe house stands in extensive grounds.26Inflation will reach its highest in a deca

40、de across most of Asia this year, threatening to_recent productivity gainsAreverse 相反，顛倒 Breserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)留 Cretrieve Drevise 校正，修訂答案：C講解：retrieveTo bring back again; revive or restore.重新恢復(fù)；使復(fù)蘇或恢復(fù)27Those governments will provide big food and fuel_according to the Asian Development BankAsubstitutes 代替品 Bs

41、ubstances 物質(zhì) Csubsequences后繼，后果 Dsubsidies答案：D講解：governments, the ADBSubsidies 補(bǔ)助金，津貼money that is paid by a government or organization to make prices lower, reduce the cost of producing goods etctrade/agricultural subsidies etc international disagreement over trade subsidies28In mild winters apple

42、buds began to break soon after Christmas，leaving them_to frost damageAreluctant 勉強(qiáng)的 Btough 強(qiáng)硬的 Chostile 敵對(duì)的 D. vulnerable 易受攻擊的答案：D講解：vulnerablea place, thing, or idea that is vulnerable is easy to attack or criticizevulnerable toThe fort was vulnerable to attack from the north. Their theories were

43、badly thought out and very vulnerable to ridicule.29What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest straggle affecting_smaller factories in relatively low-tech，labor-intensive industriesAprimarily 主要地 Brationally理性地 Cprimitively 最初地Drespectively分別地答案：A講解：primarilymainlyThe advertisement is aimed prim

44、arily at children.30A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to_standards and values inherited from the pastAturn up找到，出現(xiàn) Bturn over打翻，反復(fù)考慮 Cturn to 變成，致力于 Dturn in 上交答案：C講解：Turn overTo think about; consider:考慮；思考：She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔細(xì)考慮了這個(gè)問題Pan Reading Comprehensio

45、n(45 minutes，25 points)2008年英語同等學(xué)力英語串講講義以及同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義中包含了本題中的所有題型。間接相關(guān)25題，25分。Directions：There are 5 passages in this partEach passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and DChoose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with

46、 a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEETPassage One這篇文章全是細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)題目的順序在文章中一一找出。見同等學(xué)力閱讀技巧講義第1頁(yè)，快速解題法的基本法則1.1：閱讀理解中題目的順序和文章中段落的順序是基本一致的。在文章中尋找依據(jù)。The job was done, and it was time for a last cigaretteEddie began tapping the pockets of his overalls, looking for the new

47、 packet of Marlboro he had bought that morning. It was not thereIt was as he swung around to look in his toolbox for the cigarettes that Eddie saw the lumpRight in the middle of the brand new bright red carpet，there Was a lumpA lump the size of a packet of cigarettes“Ive done it again!”said Eddie al

48、lgrily“Ive left the cigarettes under the carpet!” He had done this once before，and taking up and refitting the carpet had taken him two hoursEddie was determined that he was not going to spend another two hours in this houseHe decided to get rid of the lump another wayIt would mean wasting a good pa

49、cket of cigarettes，nearly full, but anything was better than taking up the whole carpet and fitting it againHe turned to his toolbox for a large hammer.Eddie didnt want to damage the carpet itself,so he took a block of wood and placed it on top of the lump Then he began to beat the block of wood as

50、hard as he could. He kept beating，hoping MrsVanbrugh wouldnt hear the noise and come to see what he was doingIt would be difficult to explain why he was hammering the middle of her beautiful new carpetThe lump was beginning to flatten out After three or four minutes，thejob Was finally finishedEddie

51、picked up his tools，and began to walk out to his carMrsVanbrugh accompanied himShe seemed a little worried about something “Young man，while you were working today，you didnt by any chance see any sign of Armand，did you? Armand is my birdI let him out of his cage，you see，this morning，and heS disappear

52、edHe likes to walk around the house，and he usually just comes back to his cage after an hour or so and gets right inOnly today he didnt come backHeS never done such a thing before，itS most peculiar” “No，madam，I havent seen him anywhere，”said Eddie，as he reached to start the CarAnd he saw his packet

53、of Marlboro cigarettes on the panel, where he had left it at lunchtime And he remembered the lump in the carpet31What did Eddie Want to do when he had finished fitting the carpet?A. To have a cigarette.BTo hammer the carpet flatC. To put back his toolsD. To start work in the dining room答案：A32Why did

54、nt Eddie take out the thing under the cmget?AIt was impossible for him to take up the carpet once it was fitted.BHe didnt need the cigarettes because he had some more in the CarC. It would take too long to take up the carpet and refit itDHe intended to come back and remove the lump the next day答案：C3

55、3What did Eddie do with the hammer?A. He drove nails into the lumpBHe fixed his toolboxCHe retired the carpetD. He flattened the lump答案：D34MrsVanbrugh worried that_.A. her pet was nowhere to be foundBfitting the carpet would be expensiveCEddie would smoke in the houseDEddie hadnt done a proper job答案：A35What was really underthe carpet?AThe packet of cigarettesBEddieS hammer.C. A lump of woodDThe missing pet.答案：D Passage Two If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered car