2019屆廣東百所學(xué)校高三12月質(zhì)量分析聯(lián)合考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆廣東百所學(xué)校高三 12 月質(zhì)量分析聯(lián)合考試英語試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1.A re you a volca no lover? H ere is a list of some of the world s mostbeautiful volcanoes that our travel agency can offer you to visit. Don tmiss them!M ou nt Mayo n, the Philippi nesL ocated about 450 km southeast of Man ila on

2、the isla ndof Luz on, Mount Mayon is the most active volca no in thePhilipp in es; a September 2014 erupti on forced thousa nds to flee the area. T hose who hike the volca noare rewarded with views of the tow ns on the Albay prov ince and the Pacific Ocea n. B ut eve n those whoprefer the view from

3、a dista nee have historical good point at the Cagsawa Ruins, once an 18 th Cen tury Francisca n church that was destroyed by an 1814 erupti on.K ilauea and Mauna Kea, HawallHawaii s volcanoes are known for their active eruptions and extraord inary seen es. Mauna Kea is aro undone milli on years old,

4、 while Kilauea is the youn gest volca no in Hawaii and has bee n erupt ing continu ouslysince 1983. The lava falls straight into the sea, creat ing fan tastic forms of black rocks and smoke clouds.Mount Kelimutu, Indon esiaKelimutu s three mysterious crater lakes attract both scientists and tourists

5、 to the island of Flores inIndonesia s East Nusa Tenggara province.One is emerald gree n （翡翠綠）， ano ther dark red, and the third pitch black. Scie ntists say the lakes takeon such colors because the volca nic gases met the lakes minerals centuries ago.1.People who hike Mount Mayon can enjoy the foll

6、owing EXCEPT .A. views ofthetowns in the Albay provinceB. viewsofthe Pacific OceanC. viewsofthe Cagsawa RuinsD. views of Indonesia s East Nusa Tenggara province2. According to the text, Kilauea _ .A. is an active volcanoB. stopped erupting in 1983C. is the youngest volcano in the worldD. forces thou

7、sands to flee in 2014.3. The colors of Kelimutu s three mysterious crater lakes are dueto_ .A. water pollution_ B. different environmentC. chemical reaction_ D. different temperatures2. Photography has been my interest ever since I was old enough to pick up a camera, but today I want toshare with yo

8、u the 15 most treasured photos of mine, an d I didn t take any of them. There were no artdirectors, no stylists, no chance for reshoots, not even any regard for lighting. In fact, most of them weretaken by random tourists.My story begins when I was in New York City for a speech, and my wife took a p

9、icture of me holding mydaughter on her first birthday. We re on the corner ofthe 57 th and 5 th avenue. We happened to be back in New York exactly a year later, so we decided to takethe same picture.Well you can see where this is going. Approaching my daughter s third birthday, my wife said,“Hey,why

10、 don tyou take Sabina back to New York and make it a fatherdaughter trip, and continue the ceremony? ” This iswhen we started asking passing tourists to take the picture.So these photos are far more than representatives for a single moment, or even a specific trip. They realso ways for us to freeze

11、time for one week inOctober and reflect on our times and how we change from year to year, and nor just physically, but in everyway. Because while we take the same photo, our viewpoints change, and she reaches new milestones and Iget to see life through her eyes, and how she communicates with and see

12、s everything. This very focusedtime we get to spend together is something we value and expect theentire year.1.What can we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He is fond of being photographed alone.B. He hardly ever asks strangers to take pictures of him.C. He has been interested in ph

13、otography since childhood.D. He s proud of the 15 most treasured photos taken himself.2. Who came up with the idea of having a father-daughter trip when Sabina was3 years old?A. Her mother. B. Her father.C. Sabina herselfD. An unknown tourist.3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A. chil

14、dren usually get to see life through adults eyesB. the 15 photos are meaningful to the author s familyC.it takes the author a whole week to have a family photo takenD. the viewpoints of the author s family never change with the time.4. What can be the best title of the text?A. Believe it or not; pho

15、tos do changeB. Photos help a family become richC. Even strangers can help take photographsD. A father-daughter bond, one photo at a time3. A castle is a type of fortified（加固的） structure built in Europe and theMiddle East during the Middle Ages. This is different from a palace, which is no fortified

16、-though there aremany similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has beenapplied to diverse structures.The European castles originated in the 9 th and 10 th centuries, resulting in its land divided among nobles.These symbols of power. Urban castles wer

17、e used to control the local people and important travel routes,and rural castles were often built near farmland.Many castles were originally built from earth and wood, but had their defences supplanted later by stone. Inthe late12 th and early 13 th centuries, scientific approaches to castle defence

18、 appeared, and could function tomaximize the castle s firepower. These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology.bynobles built castles to control andthey were both offensive Althougharmy uses are often the structuresalso served asthe area surrounding them, anddefensive structures.

19、 emphasizedin castle studies, centres ofadministration andAlthough gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16 th century, improved cannon （大 炮） firemade them uncomfortable places to live in. As a result, true castles went into decline.From the 18 th century onwards, there was a renewed in

20、terest in castles withthe construction of mock （仿造的） castles, part of a romantic revival （復(fù)活） of Gothic architecture, butthey had no defensive purpose.1._According to the firstparagraph, we can know_ .A. the palace is a fortified structureB. the castle is different from the palaceC. the palace chang

21、ed over timeD. the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.2. what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. Symbols of the European castles.B. Functions of the European castles.C. Influences of the European castles. D. Characteristics of the European castles.3. The underlined

22、word“ supplanted ” in the third paragraphis closet in-aameaning to “ _“.A. produced B. saved C. protectedD. replaced4. What can be inferred from the river?A.Castleshave nothing in commonwith palaces.B.Castleshavea history ofmore than1,000 yearsinEurope.C.Castlesweremainly used for defensive purposes

23、afterthe 18 th century .D.The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.4. Your car is a necessary part of your life. You use it every day. Of course, you want to hold on to it so youmake sure it has the latest alarm and immobilizer. But despite all these, cars like yo

24、urs are still stolen everyday. In fact, in this country, one car is stolen almost every minute! And if your car is stolen, you only have a50:50 chance of seeing it again.Each year, car crime costs nearly 3 billion. Of course,if you re insured, you won t lose out, or will yFirstly, you will have to p

25、ay extra insurance later on, and then you may not be offered thefull amount by the agent. You will probably have to hire a car and you will also lose thevalue of the contents and accessories ( in the car.Now comes the solution. An RAC Trackstar system, hidden in one of 47 possible secret locations i

26、n your car,is the key of our system. If your car is stolen, radio signals are sent at twenty-second intervals from the car tothe RAC Trackstar National Control Center via a satellite network.police receive information every twenty seconds, they will always know the vehicle slocation. Once the thief

27、has been arrested, your car will be returned to you.RAC Trackstar is unique in being able to provide the National Control Center with details of theexact location of your car, its speed and direction. And speed is the key to successful recovery ofa stolen vehicle. RAC Trackstar Control will immediat

28、ely tell the police if you report your car stolenand under the 24-hour Guardian Option. It will also tell you if your car has been stolen. RACTrackstar s constant updates mean the police are kept informed of the car s location. All thesegreatly improve your chanc seeing your car again.1. If your car

29、 is stolen, you will have to _A. hire a new carB. pay more insuranceC. buy a RAC Trackstar systemD. inform the National Control Center2. The Trackstar system can tell the police _ .A. how the car is stolen_ B. who the thief isC. what brand the car is D. where the car is3. The underlined word“ It ” i

30、n the last paragraph refers to _A. the local police stationB. the Guardian OptionC. the insurance companyD. the RAC Trackstar Control4. According to the passage, people with RAC Trackstar _ .A. automatically find directionsB. seldom get their vehicles damagedC. have less chance of being in an accide

31、ntD. are more likely to get the stolen cars backou?配件）Then a computer gives the vehi anddirection.The RAC Trackstar National Controlhours a day, 365 days a year, willpolice in the area where the car iscle sexactlocation,speedes of二、七選五5. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。The Greeting Card As

32、sociation reports that Americans purchase6.5 billion greeting cards each year. 1._ _ Here sa look at ways to reduce your holiday greeting card costs.Gold digital.2. Add photos or video to make your e-cards more personal. 3.If you plan to mail your cards, remember to consider postage costs. Square ca

33、rds look cool,but they cost more than a regular stamp to mail because they re not a standard size. If cost is aconsideration, stick to rectangular (矩形的) cards and avoid too heavy ribbons that increase yourmailing costs.Look at unexpected sources.You don t have to order custom greeting cards with you

34、r family s photo. 4.Checkdollar stores or even garage sales for affordable greeting cards. The best part is that when thesecards don t have a photo or the year printed on them, you can use any leftovers in the future.Make your own.Use old greeting cards(with written messages cut out,of course), wrap

35、ping paper and ribbons,or magazine photos to create your own holiday cards.Shop after-Christmas sales.Starting from Dec. 26, sellers who want to clear out holiday stocks will deeply discount cars,wrapping paper and decorations._ 5.A. Search for promotion codes.B. Avoid paying for extra postage.C. Bu

36、y envelopes for your cards for different purposes.D. And Christmas cards account for a big percentage of that.E. Preprinted greeting cards can cost less and work just as well.F. So this is a good time to stock up if you have the storage space.G. If you re short of time or money, e-cars could be you

37、best choice.三、完形填空6.完形填空,閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When I was growing up my dad would often give me small tasks to finish to help out around thehouse. Some were easy but the three I remember the most were the threeof all. The first washelping to weed thefour_ we had. It was_ wo

38、rk. I wouldrather ride my bike than crawl （爬行） in the dirt on my hands and kneesthe thousands ofweeds in ourgardens. The second was piling firewood for_ . Itwas tough work and I got more than my_ ofpieces. I would rather walk in the woods than piling it in rows. The third was water from amountainspr

39、ing to our house._our well water had too muchiron in it to_ .Over the years, though, I learned to see the_ inall the things my dad had made me do. Having fresh vegetables for dinner was a delight.acold glassof iced ten made from the mountain spring water was a pure . Standing by the wood stove on as

40、nowy December day was a wonderful way to_ . I sawas well that all this work my dad had given me had made me a better, stronger and more caringman. Most of all, I_ that when I did my work with a（n）heart, itdidn t fell like work at all.Over the years I have learned something else too. When we do the w

41、ork for our Heavenly Fatherwith a_spirit, it doesn t feel like work, either. It feels like.Every act of kindness, word of encouragement, and gift of love we share will only make our livesbetter, make our hearts happier, and bring out soulsto Heaven.Iam so_ to both my dad and my Father in Heaven. The

42、y showed methe_ of work and more importantly they showed me thepricelessness of love.1. A. simplest_ B.toughest_ C. strangest_ D.wildest2. A. schools_ B.companies_ C. gardens_ D.streets3. A. boring_ B.exciting_ C. interesting_ D.relaxing4. A. controlling_ B. keeping_C. pushing_ D. pulling5. A. festi

43、val_ B.winter_ C. holiday_D.marriage6. A. share_ B.charge_ C.point_ D. dream7. A. protecting_ B. borrowing_ C.carrying_ D. conducing8. A. because_ B.unless_ C. although_ D.but9. A. boil_ B.match_ C.get_ D. drink10. A. requirements_ B. attention_ C.rewards_ D. experience11. A. Designing_ B. Enjoying_

44、 C.Performing_ D. Developing12. A. desire_ B.challenge_ C. surprise_ D.pleasure13. A. turn up_ B. warmup_ C. stay up_ D.set up14. A. unluckily_ B. immediately_ C.gradually_ D. temporarily15. A. remembered_ B. ignored_C. regretted_16. A. honest_ D. realized_ B.happy_ C.brave_ _ D.modest17. A. loving_

45、 B. complaining_C. hating_ _ D.punishing18. A. closer_ B.farther_ _ C.politer_D. warmer19. A. kind_ B.lucky_C. grateful_D. vital20. A. key_ B.way_ C. goal D. value四、語法填空7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Once upon atime in an old forest, there was a poor woodcutter1.(cut) wood by the lake. One

46、 day,his axe 斧子) fell into the lake 2. accident. The poor woodcutter didn t know how to swim, 3. hecould do nothing but pray to the lake goddess.The lake goddess heard his prayer and appeared before him.“Help me! ” said the woodcutter,“I m very poor ， and Ilost my only axe. If I dont get my axe back

47、 ，my family will starve to 4. (dead) ，please help me! ”He cried. After a while, the goddess brought out an axe 5. (make) of gold from the lake.“Is this your axe， my good man? ” asked the goddess.No. Then the goddess brought out a silver axe, but the woodcutter said that wasn t his axeagain.The 6. (t

48、hree) time, she brought out the woodcutter saxe. The woodcutter jumped up7. (happy) and said，“ This is my axe. Thank you very much!”At the end of the story, the goddess was very pleased with the woodcutter s honesty. He justwanted 8. he deserved So she decided 9._ (give) both the gold andsilver axe

49、to him. The woodcutter sold the axes, and_10. (become) a rich man.The moral of this story is that honesty is the best policy.五、短文改錯(cuò)8.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文 , 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處錯(cuò)誤 , 每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線 , 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2

50、.只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。In our daily life, music plays important part. It can give us energy and making us happy. There ismany kinds of music, such as country music, R&B, rock music and so on. Different peoplehave different idea about music. Betty enjoys listen to the music that she can danc

51、e to, becauseshe enjoys dancing. Many thinks jazz is really cool. John likes rock music and dance music. Hethinks that them are interesting. Jane likes listening to some relaxed music. She likes countrymusic a lot of, because it is easy to learn, and this kind of music is usual about our lives. What

52、about you? What kind of music and did you prefer?六、書面表達(dá)增加 :刪除:修改:注意:9.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華， 你校每年都有一次讀書節(jié)，你想邀請?jiān)诒臼泄ぷ鞯挠笥汛笮l(wèi)參加 今年的讀書節(jié)，請你就此寫一封邀請信，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.起始時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)：免費(fèi)贈(zèng)書和講座。3.目的：鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生。1 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 開頭和結(jié)語以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear David,I d like to invite you to join the annual Reading Festival of our sc

53、hool next Sunday.Yours,Li Hua參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】l.D2.A【解析】試題分析：本文講述的世界上最值得參加的三個(gè)火山。卜D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題冶根據(jù)第二段提到叫，towis din the Alb ay province sruA.Pacific Ocean, flat even these ivlio piefaar ficna distance have histoilcal good point at the fagmm曹a KmiriSj aiice anrrancicarL church that was destroyied by an1814 e

54、ruption.那業(yè)耳 阿樂拜省和太平洋的風(fēng)島看到卡格掛瓦廢強(qiáng)的風(fēng)黙故或有提到煩2考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)隹擻第二段提到血?dú)釱ilauea Is tkeyoung： es hasbeeneTupting continuously since 1983BJQKi 1 aue最年輕的火山r故選叢頁43. C考查細(xì)節(jié)理斛題。根捋最啟凰提3lJ Sc relit istssay -tke lat e takecm such,colors becausethe volcacnicgases net tlie lakes nin&rals centuries a詐科孚豕說湖水這種顏色因?yàn)闅怏w會(huì)融 化湖水中的

55、礦物質(zhì)故選匚項(xiàng)。._第 2 題【答案】cse who hilce tke volcano are reardsd wilk vievs _the viw_ _ _ - _ 18hCentury1314乍収五匹J陛來建個(gè)火山遠(yuǎn)足的人們?nèi)苏率艿絪t volcano in Hawaii arid.I,自從19陽年來不斷的爆發(fā)第 3 題【答案】l.C2. A3.E4【解析】；毒轉(zhuǎn)瀟藪隸嗓董曹子的提示與女兒每年艇同樣她詣籍這成了愆磁2. A售杳愴理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Appt & aching漕daughterJs third, bitrtliday, my rife saul,CiHey, irhn

56、rdor/ t you talte Sabina back to New /ork and naie itAfathardaughter tiip, and cantinue the c；uony當(dāng)找女兒三対時(shí)我劎萋子提議為什么不回?山紐約做一次交女之做故選3. E考査推理劉斷題。根據(jù)最后段提弘thee ptiotas sre far ncr& than Tepresentatives faT翔i鐸髓轟織勰紂嚨些覇祕雄時(shí)間或*的的代表故可知對鐵矗畠鹼 關(guān)載麴檢鱷年都在辭的地點(diǎn)堿涮了l.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根擔(dān)第晶慘提?Fhotp enoughto pick up p Gamer自從我能旱起Fin

57、e已I ras oldeNbe就st故T，第 4 題【答案】l.E2.B3.D 4*B【解析】試題分析：本文講述歐洲城堡的歷史及其功能的變化;1.E粵沓細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段援到也姑is different from a palace, vhicK is nc fortified床同-庫營殿廈這正也韋為逍的；議應(yīng)項(xiàng)。MD考查推理劉斷題根據(jù)第三段提到嘉呼c as lies ier e OKLginally built Eroin ear tli and wood?but had)their def ences suipplanted later by stone,許多城堡最初由土和木頭建這的但后

58、來用右 頭親祀替掖防御，故逢D項(xiàng)。肛考查推理劉斷題艮據(jù)第二段提到咚已皿opean c astles or initiated in the 91 and10初建于九翳也紀(jì)據(jù)屋有妙年的歷史，故選口筋老占:廿卅舉聞詩.2. B舌查推理判斷題0根將第二段摂?shù)絁Jthcnigh azjny uses are often eikphasized in castle studies, thestructures also served as centres of administiation and syifcbols o pover. e and mpcrtant travel i oulesnand

59、rUxLan castles iere used to control the local castles ereoften built me ar arml and雖 魅軍 山城用來控制當(dāng)?shù)氐娜送?能，故選鍛ruira.1的中,可第5題【答案】l.E2.D3 D 4*D【解析】需翔烏臺(tái)黑飜愆種新型汽車防錨。迭種產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢就是爵可咲在鴻內(nèi)鎖定視遙汽車1. B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段按到Firstly, yUvillhave topay extza iasuiance later g色andth?nyou iriay netbr offered tlLe full amount by the

60、 Ngtirt這德你曼支付客矽卜的保險(xiǎn)，然潔 你不可能楸提供室飆的代邕故選B項(xiàng)。2. D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根捱第四段提到吐芒RAC Tyackstar National Control Center, whichoperates 24hours a day,365 days ayear, i?ill liunediately inform thje police in tile ea rheie tKe z 1心心可去噠個(gè)防密講可此通知I警察汽車所在曲位亂故選D項(xiàng)。4. D奇查推理判斷題o根 1B最后一段揖到RACTrackstar1s constant updates kept infoorne