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1、英語情景交際用法詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇情景交際1 We got here on Tuesday afternoon. Why didn t you call us earlier?A Good luck!B You did?C It s no surprise. D Never mind.【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意: -我們星期二下午到的。-你到了?你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我打電話呢?A. Good luck!祝你好運(yùn);B. You did?你至ij了; C. It s no surprise無懸念;D. Never mind 不用 擔(dān)心。分析句意可知,這里對 “我們已到這兒 ”的情況有

2、點(diǎn)不相信,用反問的語氣再確定一下。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。2 -You dont so well, Betty. Whats the matter with you?-I m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I m.A feeling on cloud nine B feeling hot under the collarC felling down in the dumps D feeling butterflies in my stomach【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意: -貝蒂,你不太好。怎么了?

3、 -我明天要去第一輪面試,所以我感到心里七上八下的。 A. feeling on cloud nine 飄飄然; B. feeling hot under the collar 怒氣沖沖;C. felling down in the dumps 情緒低落; D. feeling butterflies in my stomach 七上八下。由上文可知,貝蒂此刻是因?yàn)槊魈斓拿嬖嚫械骄o張,心里七上八下,故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查習(xí)慣用語,對學(xué)生對英美文化的了解和俗語成語的掌握和熟悉要求比較高。因此學(xué)生平時(shí)應(yīng)多積累這方面的知識,以免造成在做題和考試中因?yàn)橹R匱乏造成的丟分情 況。3 Could you

4、 be so kind as to close the window?A With pleasure B My pleasureC Yes, please D Go ahead【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。A. With pleasure愿意效勞;B. My pleasure不用謝;C. Yes, please子的,請;D. Go ahead干吧。句意:請把窗戶關(guān)上,好么?愿意效勞。With pleasure是對 could/would you 的回答,結(jié)合句意,故 A 項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】很多同學(xué)分不清 With pleasure和My pleasure的區(qū)別,注意: With pl

5、easure表示 愿意效 勞”,是對could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示 不用謝,是對than you的回答。4. We all think he is, who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。 A. a black sheep害群之馬;B. a dark horse黑馬; C. a green hand新手;D. a wet blanket掃興的

6、人或物。句意:我們都認(rèn)為他是個令人掃興的人,對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Do5. 一 Shall we go for a drink downstairs?.Will two o clock be OK?A. Sorry, I m not available now B Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can t make it tcDaySure, it s up to you【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意:我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對不起,現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點(diǎn)可以嗎?Sorry,I m not available no啪歉,現(xiàn)在沒空;Sure

7、, no problem 當(dāng)然,沒問題; Sorry, I can t makeit today對不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it s up to you由你決定。根據(jù)兩點(diǎn)鐘可以嗎”可知,現(xiàn)在沒空,故選 A。6. -When he is invited to a party , he is always making trouble or upsetting others .-Just as people who know him say , .A. he is really the top dogB. he is always pulling our legC. he is alway

8、s a wet blanketD. he really has green fingers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景對話。句意:一一當(dāng)他被邀請參加聚會的時(shí)候,他總是惹麻煩或者讓人心煩。就像認(rèn)識他的人說的那樣,他總是一個令人掃興的人。a wet blanket令人掃興的人或物;the top dog領(lǐng)袖人物;pull our leg同我們開玩笑;green fingers園藝技能,根據(jù)句息,故選C。7. - Havent we met before ? You seem to be Mr. Richard.-. Did we meet at James birthday party ?A

9、. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查語言交際。句意:我們以前見過嗎?你好像是理查德先生。一一是的。我們在詹姆斯的生日聚會上見過嗎?A項(xiàng)意為我也一樣,B項(xiàng)意為我確實(shí)如此,C項(xiàng)意為我也是,D項(xiàng)意為是的,我是,根據(jù)句意,故選Do8. Are you going to Tom s birthday party?.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don t mention it【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查交際用語。A看情況;B謝謝你;

10、C聽起來很棒;D不用謝。句意: 一你要去參加Tom的生日聚會嗎?一看情況,也許我要去上班。根據(jù)句意說明 A正確。考點(diǎn):考查交際用語點(diǎn)評:對于交際用語的考查,要把各選項(xiàng)放在上下文中串聯(lián)比較,平時(shí)加強(qiáng)記憶。9. -1 think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.-. The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.A. I beg to differ B. I think otherwise C. You have me there D. You have

11、a point there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:一一我認(rèn)為還有別的方法解決住房問題?一一你說得對,漂浮城市可能是一個選擇。I beg for differ我不敢茍同;I think otherwise我有另一番想法;you have me there你難住我了; you have a point there你說的有道理。根據(jù)句意,回答者同意說話人 的觀點(diǎn),故D項(xiàng)符合語境。10. I love the film“Aquaman“ and the heroine, Mera, in particular. Don t you think the violence in it

12、 goes too far?A. That s not the pointB. I beg to differC. I feel the same wayD. I cant agree more【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意: 我喜歡電影海王,尤其是女主角米拉。 恕我不敢茍同,你不認(rèn)為其中的暴力太過分了嗎?A. That s not the poi譴不是重點(diǎn);B. I beg to differ恕我不敢茍同;C. I feel the same way我也有同樣的感覺; D. I can t agree mce同意不過 了。根據(jù)答語“ Don t you think the vi

13、olence in it goes too far? 可知,第二人不同意第一人的 ”觀點(diǎn),故 B 項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的難度較大,除了解個選項(xiàng)的意思外,抓住答語的暗示也很重要,例如本題,根據(jù)答語Don t you think the violence in it goes too far?可知,第二人不喜歡電影海王,四項(xiàng)中只有B 項(xiàng) I beg to differ (恕我不敢茍同)表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn),故B 項(xiàng)正確。11 -Only ten minutes ? It only took you ten minutes to walk there ?-. So I managed to at

14、tend the meeting.A You are the bossB Tell me about itC You cant be seriousD You bet【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意: 只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?那還用說。我設(shè)法參加了會議。A. You are the boss你說了算;B. Tell me about it 跟我說說吧;C. You cant be serious你一定是在開玩笑; D. You bet 那還用說。根據(jù)So I managed to attend the meeting. 所以我 “設(shè)法參加了會議。 ”可知,回答是肯定的。故

15、答案為 D。12 Have you made up your mind to lose weight? Of course. A I m quite prepared.B That s a good point.C What do you mean?D Are you joking?【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意: 你決定要減肥了嗎? 當(dāng)然,我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。 A. I m quite prepared.我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了 ;B. That s a good p眥一個很好的觀點(diǎn);C. What do youmean?你的意思是什么? D. Are you joking?你在開玩笑吧?

16、第二句中of coursed為 當(dāng)然”,說明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故A 項(xiàng)正確。13 Could I use this dictionary ?. Its a spare one.A Good idea【答案】 BB Just go aheadC You re welcome D You d better not【解析】 【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意:一一我能借用一下字典嗎?一一行,沒人在用。Good idea同意別人的建議;You re welcome)致答別人白致謝;You d better no倭否定,勸誡別人最好別這 樣。由答句Its a spare one .(沒人在用字典)

17、可知借物成功。故 go ahead用吧”符合語 境,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】go ahead常用來表示允許對方的請求,根據(jù)不同情景,可譯為 行,用吧,請做”等。如: “It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” No, go ahead ,please.14. -Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but _1you know.A. better late than never B. actions speak louder

18、than wordsC. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查習(xí)語。 A. better late than never 亡羊補(bǔ)牢; B. actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于 雄3C. a change of work is as good as rest換個工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worthtwo in the bush 一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。句意: 你要接受這個提議

19、么?你說的沒錯,雖然薪水不是很高,但一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林(穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物)。根據(jù)“but判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個提議,不打算冒險(xiǎn)看似更好卻沒有把握的東西,故D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】對習(xí)語意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵,a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林常用來表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有,不冒險(xiǎn)去爭取看似更好卻沒有把握的東西。15. How do you find the traditional food in Tianjin Ancient Culture Street? . A. Its up to youB. Cant be betterC. I

20、t was easy to find D. You got it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:一一你覺得天津古文化街的傳統(tǒng)食物怎么樣?一一再好不過了。 A.Its up to you 這取決于你;B. Cant be better 再好不過了 ;C. It was easy to find 很容易找到;D. You got it你理解了。 How do you find sth./sb.?詢問某人對某物/人的看法,譯作 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣?”,B項(xiàng) 再好不過了 ”是評價(jià)。故選 Bot now.16 I was intended to to the concert with you

21、this we ekend, but I canA BadB That s rightC Not at allD You re welcome【答案】 A 【解析】 【詳解】 考查情景對話。句意: 這個周末我本打算和你一起去聽音樂會的。但我現(xiàn)在去不成了。-真掃興。A. Bad意為 真倒霉,真掃興”;B. That s俺的 好吧”;C. Not at all意為- 點(diǎn)也不;D. You re welcomed客氣”。根據(jù)語境可知,去不成音樂會讓人掃興 ”,故選A。17 I m afraid I can t find the key to the car. I ll wait for you. W

22、e have enough time.A Hurry up.B All right.C It is up to you.D Hold your horses.【答案】 D 【解析】 【詳解】 考查情景交際。句意: 我擔(dān)心找不到汽車鎖匙了。 沉住氣。我會等你的。我們時(shí)間足夠。 A. Hurry up. 快點(diǎn)。 B. All right. 好的。 C. It is up to you. 這取決于你。 D. Hold your horses.沉住氣,別冒火。在情景對話中,前一句是擔(dān)心,所以回答的應(yīng)該是有關(guān)安慰的 話,選項(xiàng) D 切題。故選 D。18 I d rather have some wine,

23、 if you don t mind. . Don t forget that you ll drive.A By all meansB Anything but thatC Take it easyD I wouldn t saoyton this【答案】 B 【解析】試題分析:考查交際用語。A.務(wù)必;B.除了酒什么都行;C.別緊張;D.我不想對此說不。句意: 如果你不介意的話,我想來點(diǎn)酒。 除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要開車的。故B 正確??键c(diǎn):考查交際用語19 -Mum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to stu

24、dy abroad at a very young age?-, darling. I have never thought about it.A You have got me there B Take your timeC You bet D Don t be silly【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:-媽媽,你能告訴我為什么有些父母在孩子很小的時(shí)候就把他們送到國外學(xué)習(xí)嗎? 寶貝,你難住我了。我從沒有想過這個問題。 A. You have got me there 你難住我了; B. Take your time 別急; C. You bet 當(dāng)然;D. Don bte s

25、illy 別傻了。根據(jù)上文所問的問題,及下文的 I have never thought about it. 可知,媽媽不知道怎么回答,故選 A。20 - I ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- . Tell me all about it and I ll do what I can.A Don t mention itB No wonderC No problemD My pleasure【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意: “我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎? ”“沒問題。告

26、訴我,我將盡力做?!盇. Dont mention it 別客氣; B. No wonder 難怪; C. No problem 沒問題; D. My pleasure我很榮幸;別客氣。故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。21 - Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but I ll be free this afternoon.A I m aifdranotB I m not sureD No, I won t-恐怕不行,但是我下午有空。根據(jù)后一句C Yes, with pleasure【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意:能夠耽擱你幾分鐘嗎?but I ll

27、be free this afterno而知,回答者現(xiàn)在沒空,故選A。22 The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you we ll look into it right away.A Who saysB How comeC What forD Why worry【答案】 B【解析】我收到的T恤和網(wǎng)上展示的不一樣?!驹斀狻吭趺磿@樣?但是我考查情景交際。句意:向你承諾馬上調(diào)查這件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、懷疑、挑釁等的感嘆語)誰說的?; B.How come 為什么?怎

28、么會這樣?(表示說話人驚訝的語氣); C. What for 為什么?指 “為了得到什么”或 出于什么目的;D. Why worry?著什么急?第一個說話人應(yīng)該是個顧客,第二個應(yīng)該是客服。顧客在投訴。根據(jù)客服后面的回答 “但是我承諾馬上調(diào)查”可以推知,客服對于顧客反映的問題感到很驚訝,但是承諾馬上調(diào)查。故B 選項(xiàng)切題。23 -How was your evening?-We went to Joe s and had . We really enjoyed ourselves.A a white elephant B a square meal C a sacred cow D the sal

29、t of the earth【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查俗語諺語。句意: 你怎么度過你的傍晚的? 我們?nèi)チ?Joe 餐館并享用了一頓美食,我們玩的很開心。A. a white elephant 華而不實(shí)之物;B. a square meal 一頓美食; C. asacred cow 神圣之物;D. the salt of the earth 社會中堅(jiān)。故B 選項(xiàng)正確。24 Sir, I m late because my car broke down on the way. . I ve had enoouf gyhour excuses.A Cut it outB Suit yourse

30、lfC You can t be serioDus It makes sense【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。 A. Cut it out 閉嘴;B. Suit yourself 隨你便;C. You can t be serioUs不是認(rèn)真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:先生,我遲到了,因?yàn)槲业能囋诼飞蠏佸^了。閉嘴吧。我受夠了你的借口。根據(jù)下文的I ve had enohgof your excuses.可知,此處用 “閉嘴 ”更合語境。故選 A?!军c(diǎn)睛】交際用語的考查語境非常重要,那么做好的做題方法便是排除法。一是排除選項(xiàng)與談話主題無關(guān);二是排除選項(xiàng)與談話

31、主題有關(guān),但不能提供發(fā)問者要求的信息、態(tài)度或觀點(diǎn);最后要遵循禮貌原則,利他原則和語言習(xí)慣表達(dá)。結(jié)合語境可知,本題中的B、 C、 D 三個選項(xiàng)均和下文邏輯不符,需要排除它們。而A 準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了說話者的態(tài)度。25 Good morning. May I help you? No, thank you. I m kjuinsgt laoroound.A It s up to you.C Thanks for coming to see me.【答案】 D【解析】B How are you feeling today?D Take your time then.【詳解】考查交際用語。句意: 早上好,我能

32、為您效勞嗎?不,謝謝。我只是隨便看看。 您慢慢看。 A. It s up toyo你決定;B. How are you feeling today?你今天感覺怎么 樣?; C. Thanks for coming to see me 謝謝你來看我; D. Take your time then 慢慢來。 Take your time then 符合語境。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。26 Ken, , but your radio is going too loud. Oh, I m sorry. I ll turn it down right now.A I hate to say itB It does

33、n t hurt to askC I m really tired of itD I m crazy about it【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意: Ken,我不想說,你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了。一一啊,我很抱歉,我馬上把它調(diào)低一點(diǎn)。 A. I hate to say it 我不愿意說,最符合對話的語境; B. It doesnt hurt to ask 問一問無妨; C. Im really tired of it 我真的很厭煩; D. Im crazy about it 我對它很著 迷。根據(jù)語境推知,故選A。27 Hi, Mary. I m comingit, b uts sn

34、owing and traffic is moving slowly. , Jack. We ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A Take your timeB Don t be seriousC What a dayD You are kidding【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意: Mary ,你好!我馬上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通擁堵,車速緩慢。一一不著急,Jack。我們會等你的。那時(shí)我們就可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐了。A. Take yourtime別著急;B. Dont be serious別當(dāng)真;C. What a day是感嘆語,需要與前后文相連來理 解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定這一天是要讓人難忘的!多么糟糕的一天??; D. Youre kidding 開玩笑吧。根據(jù)后面的一句well wait for you 可知,是安慰對方不用著急,時(shí)間還有的是;所以用 take your time ,故選A。28 Shall we put o

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