2018版高中英語(yǔ)(人教版)選修6配套完整課件

1、 全書(shū)優(yōu)質(zhì)試題隨意編輯 課堂教學(xué)流程完美展示 獨(dú)家研發(fā)錯(cuò)題組卷系統(tǒng) 2018版高中英語(yǔ)版高中英語(yǔ)(人教版人教版)選修選修6配套完整課件配套完整課件-2-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones,the sixth century AD.因此,本文只是介紹公元6世紀(jì)以來(lái)最重要的西方藝術(shù)。2.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters wasreligious themes.在中世紀(jì),繪畫(huà)者主要的目的是

2、表現(xiàn)宗教主題。3.If the rules of perspective ,no oneable to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法,就沒(méi)有人能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà)。starting from to represent had not been discovered would have been -3-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀4.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, made the colours used in paintings l

3、ook richer and deeper.巧合的是,這一時(shí)期油畫(huà)顏料也得到了發(fā)展,使得畫(huà)的顏色看上去更豐富、更深沉。5.Without the new paints and the new technique,weable to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的(繪畫(huà))手法,我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。which would not be -4-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀6.At the time they were created,the

4、Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepted as the beginning of “modern art”.在印象派作品的創(chuàng)作初期,它們是飽受爭(zhēng)議的,但是如今已被人們接受而成為現(xiàn)在所說(shuō)的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的始祖了。what we call -5-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)1.If I had (have) time,I would attend your party.如果我有時(shí)間,我就去參加你的派對(duì)了。 2.I wish you (go) for a picni

5、c with us tomorrow.但愿你明天能跟我們一起去野餐。 3.If only I (admit) into a better university.I must have done more for our homeland.要是當(dāng)年我考上一所更好的大學(xué)就好了。我一定為祖國(guó)做得更多。4.When a stick is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it broken.當(dāng)把一根小棍一部分放進(jìn)一杯水里時(shí),它看起來(lái)就像是折斷了一樣。had would go had been admitted were -6-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)

6、法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀喜好和偏愛(ài)(Preference)1.Id prefer English.我喜歡英語(yǔ)。2.Id rather stay in the classroom.我寧愿待在教室里。3.Would you rather go swimming this weekend?你想在這周末去游泳嗎?4.Which would you prefer,basketball or football?籃球和足球,你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?5.If it was up to me,Id choose this one.如果由我來(lái)決定,我會(huì)選擇這一個(gè)。6.We shouldnt miss this oppo

7、rtunity.我們不應(yīng)該錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)。7.Im not fond of chemistry.我不喜歡化學(xué)。-7-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀閱讀理解題解題技巧點(diǎn)撥之關(guān)鍵詞定位法做閱讀理解題時(shí),需要根據(jù)不同的文體和題型,采用不同的閱讀方式和解題方法。下面介紹一種行之有效的解答細(xì)節(jié)類試題的方法關(guān)鍵詞定位法。一、先看題目,再看文章1.閱讀方法:在答題前,先看問(wèn)題,了解問(wèn)題的類型及所涉及的內(nèi)容,然后根據(jù)所給題目類型采用相應(yīng)的閱讀方法(如查讀、瀏覽等)進(jìn)行閱讀,然后綜合分析解題。-8-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.常見(jiàn)設(shè)問(wèn)方式:(1)Why did t

8、he author say he was fooled?(2)Who will give the lecture on English culture?(3)How did the author get the job at last?(4)According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year.(5)What did the author think of the trip?【點(diǎn)撥】做題過(guò)程中,如果遇到這類題目,完全可以先看題目,后看文章,并依據(jù)“關(guān)鍵詞定位法”解題。-9-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、抓關(guān)鍵詞,在文

9、中定位細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查考生對(duì)文中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確把握能力。題目的設(shè)置以直接理解題、語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)化題和淺層推理題為主,兼顧數(shù)字推算題、圖表識(shí)別題、排列順序題等。如果遇到這類題目,可從以下幾個(gè)方面著手解答:1.從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞閱讀題干并從中找出關(guān)鍵詞,然后帶著這些關(guān)鍵詞迅速瀏覽文章,在文中查找這些關(guān)鍵詞或同(近)義詞并進(jìn)行定位,鎖定答題線索,然后帶著答案“找選項(xiàng)”。-10-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀【考例】 (2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)閱讀理解A23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A.Miranda V

10、ickers.B.Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D.Liz Payne.【點(diǎn)撥】題型:細(xì)節(jié)理解題關(guān)鍵詞:Thames,islands,who原文定位:March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.-11-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀【解析】這一部分涉及的人物是Miranda Vickers,正好對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。-12-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.從題干和選項(xiàng)中尋找關(guān)鍵詞在有些情況下,需要我們從題

11、干和選項(xiàng)中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后再到文中定位,可能涉及句子較多,這就需要區(qū)分哪些是有效信息,哪些是無(wú)效信息,最終理解并敲定答案?！究祭?2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)閱讀理解B 26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.They taste great.D.They are juicy.-13-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀【點(diǎn)撥】題型:推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵詞:tomatoes,New York,in winter;soft,look

12、nice,taste great,juicy原文定位:.Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I would

13、nt be experiencing again for months.【解析】題干中出現(xiàn)了tomatoes,New York,in winter,對(duì)應(yīng)文中的“how attractive they look in the store”,“back home in New York”(attractive對(duì)應(yīng)nice),由dry,hard,and tasteless可知A、C、D三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此選擇B項(xiàng)。-14-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀【溫馨提示】在做這類試題時(shí),要注意詞語(yǔ)間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如eat與to have dinner,was going to 與was plann

14、ing to,attractive 與nice等。在題干和選項(xiàng)中,使用同義詞、近義詞等進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,是閱讀理解常用的設(shè)題手段。-15-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀Visions of ArtOne afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the artwork.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of

15、me chatted non-stop between themselves.I watched them for a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted1 by their noise,I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of the mus

16、eum.Each time I heard her constant2 talk,I moved away quickly.-16-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop doing some shopping when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He lengthened it

17、into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom3 to get his wifes jacket.“He is a brave man,”said the clerk at the counter.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery,he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So,as before,he and his wife come

18、 in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see?Youre wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do,”said the clerk.“His wife describes each painting,so he can see it in his head.”-17-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀I learned something about patience,c

19、ourage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by the two persons as I watched them walk away arm in arm.詞海拾貝1.distract /dIstrkt/ vt.使分心

20、;使分散注意力2.constant /knstnt/ adj.不斷的;重復(fù)的3.coatroom /ktrum/ n.衣帽間-18-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀理解誘思1.After hearing what the clerk said about the couple,the author was .A.encouraged B.puzzledC.touchedD.annoyed2.What can you learn from the young wife mentioned in the story?答案：C答案：The answer may vary. -19

21、-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)-20-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.There are various reasons people write poetry.人們寫詩(shī)歌有各種各樣的原因。2.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way will give the reader a strong impression.有些詩(shī)歌以某種方式講述一個(gè)故事或描述某個(gè)事物,這種方式會(huì)給讀者留下一個(gè)深刻的印象。3. so many different forms of poetry ,students may eventually

22、want to write poems of their own.有這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類型,學(xué)生們可能到最后都想自己創(chuàng)作詩(shī)歌了。why that With to choose from -21-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀虛擬語(yǔ)氣(2)1.She appears as if she (be) the hostess.2.If only she (go) with me!3.It is ordered that the medicine (send) soon.4.He (come) here,but it rained heavily yesterday.5.He d

23、idnt work hard;otherwise he (pass) the exam.6.May you (live) long!were would go (should) be sent would have come would have passed live -22-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀意愿和計(jì)劃(Intention and plans)1.Im not going to buy a new car.(我沒(méi)打算買新車。)2.How are you going to help him?(你打算怎樣幫他?)3.If I were you,I would

24、do it.(如果我是你,我會(huì)做這件事的。)4.If I had taken your advice,I would not have had so many difficulties.(如果接受了你的建議,我就不會(huì)有這么多的困難了。)5.We plan to finish the task in a week.(我們計(jì)劃在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。)6.Im looking forward to buying a house belonging to me.(我一直渴望買一套屬于我自己的房子。)-23-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀利用構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)生詞詞義在歷年高考英語(yǔ)試卷中,

25、都有很多“生詞”,其中有些“生詞”是通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法變化而來(lái)的,如watery,well-being等。它們可能是答案項(xiàng),也可能對(duì)理解有很大影響。這些通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法變化而來(lái)的轉(zhuǎn)化詞、合成詞和派生詞,在高考試題中出現(xiàn)時(shí)不再加注漢語(yǔ)釋義,也就是不再把它們當(dāng)作“生詞”。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),僅2015年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷就出現(xiàn)多達(dá)28個(gè)這類生詞。因此,學(xué)會(huì)靈活處理這些生詞并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法的相關(guān)知識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義就顯得十分重要。-24-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀一、轉(zhuǎn)化法轉(zhuǎn)化法是指在詞形不變的情況下把一種詞性用作另一種詞性,如將名詞用作動(dòng)詞,將動(dòng)詞用作名詞,將形容詞用作動(dòng)詞等。如:(完形填空)My kids an

26、d I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.(在周末,我和孩子們朝超市走去。)其中head原為名詞,意為“頭;前部分”,在此用作動(dòng)詞,意為“朝前走;前進(jìn)”。再如:(語(yǔ)法填空)picture n.圖畫(huà)picture vt.描繪;畫(huà)(閱讀B)back n.脊背;adj.后面的back vi.后退-25-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、派生法派生法是指通過(guò)在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞的方法。1.前綴:一般來(lái)說(shuō)多數(shù)前綴能改變單詞的意義,但不改變?cè)~性。常見(jiàn)的有dis-,il

27、-,im-,in-,mis-,non-,un-等。如:(閱讀D)Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.中年主婦、退休人員以及失業(yè)人員來(lái)到這樣的咖啡館與心理學(xué)家一起探討愛(ài)情、憤懣與夢(mèng)想。此處,employed(被雇用的)加前綴un-,構(gòu)成unemployed(adj.),意為“失業(yè)的;未被雇用的”。the unemployed為“失業(yè)人員”。再如:(閱讀第二節(jié))lead v.率領(lǐng)mis

28、lead v.誤導(dǎo);帶錯(cuò)-26-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀注意:常用的表示其他意義的前綴有:anti-(反對(duì),抵抗),en-(使),inter-(互相),re-(再,又),auto-(自動(dòng)的),tele-(遠(yuǎn)距離的)等。如:(閱讀A)open v.打開(kāi);公開(kāi)reopen v.重新打開(kāi)2.后綴:后綴通常會(huì)改變單詞的詞性,構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞性,如構(gòu)成名詞的常見(jiàn)后綴有-er/or(從事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ist(專業(yè)人員),-ment(性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)),-ness(性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)),-tion(動(dòng)作或過(guò)程)等。如:(閱讀第二節(jié))Its understandable,

29、but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.這是可以理解的,但是如果你愿意再次建立信任關(guān)系,我們可以給你提供幾個(gè)步驟來(lái)讓你做到。-27-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀其中understandable(adj.可以理解的)是動(dòng)詞understand加后綴-able構(gòu)成的形容詞。再如:(閱讀第二節(jié))mental adj.精神的mentality n.心態(tài);思想狀況(閱讀D)retire vi.退休reti

30、ree n.退休人員(閱讀B)supply v.提供supplier n.供應(yīng)者/商(完形填空)water n.水watery adj.水的;水分很多的(閱讀第二節(jié))betray v.背叛betrayal n.背叛;出賣三、合成法合成法是指把兩個(gè)單詞連在一起合成一個(gè)新單詞的方法,有時(shí)其中某個(gè)詞可能有詞形變化。如:(閱讀第二節(jié))wrongdoer n.做壞事的人(閱讀D)homemaker n.操持家務(wù)者;家庭主婦;middle-aged adj.中年的-28-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀How much do you know about Tang Poetry?Tan

31、g poetry refers to poetry written during Chinas Tang Dynasty,often considered as the Golden Age of Chinese poetry.Tang poetry is also a bright pearl1 of literary2 treasure of the world.Almost 50,000 Tang poems handed down through history have moved on for over one thousand years.-29-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際

32、功能走近高考拓展閱讀During the Tang Dynasty,poetry became an important part of social life at all levels of society.Scholars were required to master poetry for the civil service examinations,but the art was available to everyone,which led to a large record of poetry and poets.Over 2,300 poets still have their

33、 name heard until today.Li Bai was one of the group of Tang Dynasty scholars called the “Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup”3 in a poem by fellow poet Du Fu.Li Bai is often regarded,along with Du Fu,as one of the two greatest poets in Chinas literary history.Around 1,100 of his poems remain today.Li Ba

34、i spent much of his life travelling.He was said to have drowned in the Yangtze River,having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace4 the reflection of the moon.-30-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀Du Fu was another great Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty.Along with Li Bai,he is frequently cal

35、led one of the two greatest Chinese poets.His own greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant.However,his life,like the whole country,was destroyed by the An Lushan Rebellion5 of 755,and the last 15 years of his life were a time of almost constant unrest.The Three Hundre

36、d Tang Poems was edited6 by the Qing scholar Sun Zhu,and was first complied around 1763.Sun was not very pleased with the poems of the collection “Poems by a Thousand Masters” because of its lack of educational spirit.His own edition became so popular that it can be found in almost every family toda

37、y.-31-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀詞海拾貝1.pearl /pl/ n.珍珠;珍品2.literary /lItrri/ adj.文學(xué)的3.Eight Immortals of the Wine Cup 飲中八仙(immortal /Imt()l/ n.神仙)4.embrace /ImbreIs/ vt.擁抱5.rebellion /rIbeljn/ n.叛亂;謀反6.edit /edIt/ vt.編輯;校訂-32-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀難句剖析1.Scholars were required to master poetry for

38、 the civil service examinations,but the art was available to everyone,which led to a large record of poetry and poets.秀才們需要精通詩(shī)歌才能參加科舉考試,而這門藝術(shù)人人都能學(xué)會(huì),這就產(chǎn)生了大量的詩(shī)歌和詩(shī)人。這是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的句子,but連接并列句,其中前部分were required為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),to master poetry.為不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);but后為復(fù)合句,其中which led to a large record of.為定語(yǔ)從句,which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。

39、-33-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.His own greatest ambition was to serve his country as a successful civil servant.他最偉大的志向就是以一個(gè)成功公仆的身份報(bào)效國(guó)家。該句主語(yǔ)為his own greatest ambition,to serve his country.為不定式作表語(yǔ);其中serve.as.意為“擔(dān)任;充當(dāng)”。-34-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀理解誘思1.To take the civil service examinations,scholar

40、s in Tang Dynasty had to .A.attend school B.master poetryC.study drawingD.take power2.Why didnt Du Fu realize his ambition to serve his country as a civil servant?答案：B答案：略 -35-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)-36-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀1.amazing at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)

41、,卻依然很健康,能一下午騎車二十千米,這太讓人吃驚了。2.I knew quit smoking.我才認(rèn)識(shí)到是我該戒煙的時(shí)候了。3.I do hope so because I want you to live long and healthy a life I have.我的確希望你把它戒掉,因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎疫@樣活得健康長(zhǎng)壽。4.you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒自己:你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。It seems that it was time

42、 to as as Every time -37-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀5.crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。It is no good -38-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀it的用法(1)1. is difficult for us to finish the work in two days.2. is a pity that you didnt see the film.3.I think no use arguing with him.4.She will answer for that he passes t

43、he exam.5.It was not until yesterday I met my old friend.6. is time that we went to school.7. is five months since I was in Beijing.8. will be a long time before we meet again.It It it it that It It It -39-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀禁止、警告和允許(Prohibition,warning and permission)1.I wonder if I could sm

44、oke here.(我想知道是否能在這兒抽煙。)2.Would/Do you mind if I open the window?(如果我開(kāi)窗戶你介意嗎?)3.Mind your head!(當(dāng)心碰頭!)4.It would be a good idea to collect money for him.(幫他籌錢將是個(gè)好主意。)5.Dont forget to bring your bat next time.(下次別忘了拿你的球拍。)-40-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀如何分析和把握文章中的長(zhǎng)難句?高考英語(yǔ)試題中的閱讀理解、完形填空、語(yǔ)法填空中的長(zhǎng)難句較多,一個(gè)從句

45、套著一個(gè)從句,使得考生弄不清楚整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)理解造成了障礙。長(zhǎng)難句通常也是某些題目的設(shè)題點(diǎn)。其實(shí),不管句子有多復(fù)雜,有多長(zhǎng),都主要由兩部分組成:主干部分和修飾部分。我們可以用“結(jié)構(gòu)分析法”來(lái)理解長(zhǎng)難句。所謂結(jié)構(gòu)分析法,就是通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)法,迅速弄清句子的結(jié)構(gòu),把握句子的基本框架?；静襟E是:第一步,找連詞,確定是復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句,還是并列句或復(fù)合句,注意關(guān)系詞或連接詞的提示;第二步,找到句子的主干部分,分清主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ),找出第一層的從句;第三步,先分析第一層,然后再分析第二層、第三層從句,或分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、插入成分或倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)等。-41-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀一、含有非謂

46、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,夾雜從句等(2010全國(guó)高考)Using these four claws,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done.分析:本句比較復(fù)雜,分別使用了動(dòng)詞-ing形式、介詞短語(yǔ)以及狀語(yǔ)從句等。句子的主干部分為they can climb about in the bushes(其中they指原文中上一句出現(xiàn)的baby hoatzins)。動(dòng)詞-ing形式using these four claws為方式

47、狀語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)together with the beak作狀語(yǔ);looking very much like.為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其中l(wèi)ike primitive birds must have done(done替代climbed)為狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:它們能夠使用這四個(gè)爪子和喙在叢林中爬來(lái)爬去,看上去很像原始鳥(niǎo)類那樣(做的)。 -42-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀設(shè)題:65.What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A.They had claws to help them climb.B.The

48、y could fly long distances.C.They had four wings like hoatzins.D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.答案：A-43-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀二、含有較長(zhǎng)的各類從句在長(zhǎng)句中含有名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句等。我們可根據(jù)引導(dǎo)各類從句的引導(dǎo)詞找到突破口來(lái)進(jìn)行分析、理解。1.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home theyre un

49、failingly dry,hard and tasteless.分析:這是一個(gè)多重復(fù)合句。No matter how.為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,once.為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主干部分為theyre unfailingly dry,hard and tasteless。譯文:不論它們?cè)谏痰昀锟瓷先ザ嗝凑T人,一旦拿到家里,它們嘗起來(lái)就難免干硬乏味。-44-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀設(shè)題:26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A.They are soft.B.They look nice.C.Th

50、ey taste great.D.They are juicy.答案：B-45-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀2.(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.分析:這是一個(gè)含有多個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。so.that.為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;when和until均引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文:當(dāng)我把這臺(tái)電視帶回家時(shí),它性能很好,我一直看到夜間電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目。-46-單元重

51、點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀設(shè)題:22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies答案：A-47-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀三、含有各種復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)句子中含有括號(hào)、破折號(hào)以及其他不同形式的起解釋或說(shuō)明作用的成分,使得句式看上去很復(fù)雜,給讀者

52、造成心理負(fù)擔(dān)。譬如:(2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)高考)Over the years,Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestylelonger working hours,a fast-food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.分析:這是一個(gè)摻雜各種結(jié)構(gòu)的長(zhǎng)句,其中含有破折號(hào),是對(duì)前面the French lifestyle的解釋。句子的主干部分為Parisian cafes have fallen victim to

53、 changes in the French lifestyle。譯文:多年來(lái),巴黎的咖啡館受到法國(guó)生活方式變化的影響工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)、蒸蒸日上的快餐業(yè)以及較年輕一代渴望有更多的時(shí)間待在家里的愿望。-48-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀設(shè)題:33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A.They are less frequently visited.B.They stay open for longer hours.C.They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to

54、 serve fast food.答案：A-49-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀Why didnt the homeless man keep the backpack for himself?Earlier last year,a simple act of honesty by a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris in Kansas City,was paid off not just financially1 but also emotionally2,because it led to his reunion with hi

55、s long-lost elder brother.Now an act by a man in Boston seems to be getting similar rewards,proving beyond doubt that honesty is definitely the best policy.It was an early evening on Saturday.Glen James,a homeless man,was passing by a store at the South Bay Mall in Bostons Dorchester neighborhood wh

56、en he happened upon3 a black backpack.To see if he could identify the owner,the homeless man opened it only to find that it was filled with money$2,400 in cash and almost $40,000 in travelers checks,as well as a passport and other legal documents.-50-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀While other people in s

57、imilar situations would have been tempted,Glen,who had been homeless since 2005,did not even think twice.He immediately found a policeman and handed him the backpack,which was soon returned to its owner.Soon Glens good deed was reported by various newspapers all over the country.While most people wh

58、o read it marveled4 at the mans honesty,27-year-old Ethan Whittington decided that he deserved more and set up a fundraiser5.Now over $113,000 has been raised and the money keeps pouring in.Ethan decided to help Glen manage the money wisely.Needless to say the homeless man was overwhelmed6 by the re

59、sponse he was receiving for doing the right thinghonesty,definitely pays off.-51-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱讀詞海拾貝1.financially /faInnli/ adv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上地2.emotionally /Imnli/ adv.感情上地3.happen upon 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)4.marvel /mvl/ v.驚嘆5.fundraiser /fndreIz/ n.募捐活動(dòng)6.overwhelmed /vwelmd/ adj.受寵若驚的-52-單元重點(diǎn)小結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法交際功能走近高考拓展閱

60、讀理解誘思1.According to the text,the author intended to tell us .A.two examples of good deedsB.the influence of an act of kindnessC.honesty is definitely the best policyD.honesty will always pay off2.Do you think Glens story will encourage more people to do the right things?Why?答案：C答案：The answers are op