【完形填空公開(kāi)課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】Howtodoaclozetest

1、How to do a cloze test1. Introduction about a cloze test:一、完形填空的題型特點(diǎn)1 .短文難度基本穩(wěn)定,與高中英語(yǔ)教材課文難易相當(dāng)。短文長(zhǎng)度在250300個(gè)單詞左右。2 .短文選材一般為故事性文章，極少采用其他題材的文章。但不總是按時(shí)間順序平鋪直 敘，有插敘或倒敘，有時(shí)還夾有描述和議論。3 .短文的第一句不設(shè)空格，提供給考生一個(gè)思路，以便考生做題。4 .考查內(nèi)容主要是邏輯上的通順，極少是考語(yǔ)法，所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬同一語(yǔ)法范疇/詞性。5 .考查單詞以實(shí)詞(v., n., adj., adv, pron.)為主，虛詞(conj., prep.)為

2、輔。實(shí)詞 一般占80%-90%,其中又以動(dòng)、名、形為主。Task 1： Look through the passage to get the main idea and fill the blanks. (2011.福建卷)Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at niaxinnimspeed. That 36 includes learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in

3、2008, she had one 37: to have what she had back Home in Colombia/' I didn't want to 38 change what I do, like so many who come to a new coiuitry " she said.CI 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 10 prepare myself properly；Diana quickly realize that making her dream of sh

4、op ownership in Canada a 41 reality meant going to school to get the 12 necessary education and certification “ My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 confidence in my abilities. But I couldn't speak the language and Iliad to 44 how to do things inCanada.

5、 It was like having to 45 start all over again： said Diana46 Luckily, she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新開(kāi)張)17 through (prep. ) continuing education at GeorgeBrown College. She began taking 8 courses for both the Essential Skills in FashionCertificate and the Image Consulting Certifi

6、cate in May2009. 49(conj.) Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going50 ahead while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 original goal when her new store op

7、ened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Center. She was on die fast-track (快速通道)to 53.Looking back. Diana, a fashion (時(shí)裝)designer, 54 owes her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 above all . thn efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what s

8、he is doing. 二、完形填空的解題步驟1）通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意（2-3分鐘）；2）逐句閱讀，選出答案（6-7分鐘）;3）猜測(cè)難點(diǎn)、整體復(fù)查（2-3分鐘）。L跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意、先跳過(guò)空格,通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文， 獲得整體印象，做到弄清文脈、抓住主旨，較好地把握短文大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的 基礎(chǔ)上才開(kāi)始判定選擇，切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。2 .結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀 全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的 提示,以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固

9、定 搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。3 .瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要胞前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。對(duì)比較 明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過(guò)這一空格，繼續(xù)往 下做，最后回過(guò)頭來(lái)再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨 著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。4 .復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。完成各道題選擇后,把所選的答案代入原文，再把 全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查。看所選定的答案是否使短文意思前后連貫、順理成章，語(yǔ)法 結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，是否符合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。Task 2：

10、 Based on the further understanding about the passage, choose the correct answers.（2011.福建卷）Diana Velez does everything with maximum effortand at niaxinnim speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates andopening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37: to have

11、what she had back Home in Colombia/' I didn't want to 38 what I do, like so many who come to a new country,“ she said. "I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly/'Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going

12、to school to get the 42 education and certification." My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities. But I couldn'tspeak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was likehaving to 45 all over again： said Diana46 she found

13、just the help she needed for relaunch （重新開(kāi)張）47 continuing education atGeorge Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills inFashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May2009. 49（conj.） Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going50 while at college.

14、By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada. Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track （快速通道）to 53.Looking back. Diana, a fashion （時(shí)裝）designer 54

15、 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 , the efforts she made. Now Dianais very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requiresB._ C. includesD.37. A. goalB.C. choiceD.38. A. continueB.chooseC. changeD. lose39. A. d_ B. decidedC. agreedD. hesitated40

16、. A. teachB. prepareC._ D.41. A. realityB. factC. challengeD.42. A. physicalB. privateC. primaryD. necessary43. A. pressureB. C. influenceD. confidence44. A. B._C. learn about D. look into45. A. advanceB. startC. sD.46. A.B. GraduallyC. LuckilyD.47. A. throughB. forC.D.48. A. notesB.C._ D. courses49

17、. A. ThoughB. AsC. D.50. A.B. backC. aheadD.51. A. adventureB. arrivalC. performanceD. journey52. A. originalB.C. anotherD.53. A. successB. wealthC. gloryD. happiness54. A. addsB. C. devotes D. owes55. A. all B. above all C. at least D. atTask 3 ： Supposing that you are an English teacher, you have

18、to make a cloze test for your students by filling all the blank options.11. Self-assessment三、完形填空的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)1 .同義、近義詞辨析型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞。（平時(shí)要注意詞性多歸納記憶）2 .固定搭配型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞、名詞和介詞、形容詞和介詞，典型句子結(jié) 構(gòu)的搭配。3 .常用語(yǔ)法。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句連詞。4 .根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型四、完形填空的解題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，且文章的首句和尾句一般不設(shè)空，要特別注重對(duì)首、尾 句（或首尾段落）的理解，因?yàn)?/p>

19、它們往往提示或點(diǎn)明文章的主題，對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2 .第一遍通讀帶有空缺單詞的短文時(shí)可能一時(shí)把握不住短文內(nèi)容，弄不清頭緒，這是很正 常的。此時(shí)要注意克服畏難情緒和急躁心理，應(yīng)及時(shí)穩(wěn)定情緒。3 .做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答案，這樣往往只見(jiàn)樹(shù)木不見(jiàn)森林。因?yàn)橥?形填空不同于單個(gè)句子的選詞填空，其空白處是位于一篇文章之中，因此必須縱觀全文、通 篇考慮。4 .每篇完形填空所設(shè)的空多以實(shí)詞為主，選項(xiàng)中的干擾項(xiàng)有時(shí)可與前、后的句子或詞組形 成某種搭配，即如單從語(yǔ)法角度判斷則無(wú)法確定，還必須從語(yǔ)篇意義上加以鑒別。5 .動(dòng)筆時(shí)先易后難，先完成容易、有把握的答案，這樣可以增強(qiáng)自信心，然后再集中

20、精力 解決難點(diǎn)。對(duì)于實(shí)在無(wú)法確定的，可以從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，大膽地做出 猜測(cè)。在不能確定答案的情況下，要憑語(yǔ)感和第一感覺(jué)。一經(jīng)確定的答案不要輕易改動(dòng)。6 .結(jié)合生活常識(shí)和中西方文化及上下文選出最佳答案。五、如何突破完形填空：1 .盡可能多地枳累和接觸不同的新詞匯，并有意識(shí)地記憶常考高頻詞。2 .提高閱讀速度，訓(xùn)練快速閱讀。最好以同桌或小組的形式訓(xùn)練。3 .訓(xùn)練題型不要過(guò)于單一，除了常規(guī)訓(xùn)練外，可以嘗試選詞填空、無(wú)詞猜詞和篇章翻譯等 題型的訓(xùn)練。4 .選擇性做題，可以分類選擇。記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等有代表性的做幾篇，或選擇做 真題。5 .要有規(guī)律地做題，題不在多而在精。每做一篇都要善于對(duì)比自己的思路和文章作者的思 谿，每做一篇都要總結(jié)自己失分的原因，并在下次做題時(shí)提醒自己不要再犯。三、完形填空的選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)L同義、近義詞辨析型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞。（平時(shí)要注意詞性多歸納記憶）2 .固定搭配型。多傾向考查動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞、名詞和介詞、形容詞和介詞，典型句子結(jié) 構(gòu)的搭配。3 .常用語(yǔ)法。時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句連詞。4 .根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)型四、完形填空的解題注意事項(xiàng)：1 .完形填空的短文通常沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，且