新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 教師必備Unit 1 My name,s Gina.朿點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 answer the question 回答問(wèn)題2. answer the telephone 接電話3. answer the Ietter 回信4. answer the door 開門 5.look at 看6. the answer to the question 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案.8. IOOk about= IOOk around 四處環(huán)顧7.look after 照顧9. IOOk Iike看起來(lái)像10. IOOk for 尋找11 IOOk down On 看不起 12. ID C

2、ard 身份證13. IOOk up（在字典參考中）査找14.an ID Card 張身份IiE15. a PieCe of-K （一片,塊）16. a PieCe Ofbread 一塊面包17. a PieCe Of meat 一塊肉 18. a PieCe Of news 則消息19 a PieCe Of PaPer 一張紙重點(diǎn)句型1 WhaFS your / IliS / her name?一-My / his / her name is LUCy SnIith2. NiCe to meet you!NiCe to meet you too!3. What-S your telephon

3、e number?My telephone number is 5634-69074. What ,s your / IIiS / her fi,st name ?My his /her first name is JaCklBe動(dòng)詞的用法I÷amIanl可縮寫為I'm：YOU are 可縮寫為 YOlfre：重點(diǎn)聶法they / you +are it / She /he +is HiS name is 可縮寫為 HIS name What is可縮寫為What's2 物主代詞（表示所有關(guān)系的代詞）我的你的他的她的形容詞myyourhisher性名詞性mineyou

4、rshishersUnit 2 IS this your pencil?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. How do you spell?你怎樣拼寫?2. Can you spell?你能拼寫嗎？ YeSJCanyNOJCaif t.3. doonc' S homework 做家庭作業(yè)4. do the exercise 做練習(xí)5. a Set Of 一套，一列，一串 6. a Set Of keys 串鑰匙7. a Set Of SUit 一套西裝 8. phone# =PhOne number =telephone number 9. PleaSe Call 685-6034 請(qǐng)撥 打 685-60

5、43o 10.at the bus StOP 在公共汽車站11. Call Mike at 195-1539 撥打 195-1539 給邁克打電話12. at a high SPeed 髙速13. at home 在家14. at SChOOl 在學(xué)校15. at the ShOP 在商店16. at night 在夜晚17. at noon 在中午18. at a IOW PriCe 以低價(jià)格19. Tlle girl in a hat is Under the tree.戴帽子的那個(gè)女在樹下。重點(diǎn)句型.1. This is 這是 ThiS is not 這不是IS this ? Yes,

6、it is.That is 那是That is not 那不是 IS that? NOjtiSn,t.It is 它是 It is not 它不是 IS it?2. Whatf S this ?這是什么?Whatr S that?那是什么? It' S 它是What, S this in English?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? Whatr S that in English?那個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)? It, S它是 3. HOW do you SPell it?你怎樣拼寫它？重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法Unit 3 ThiS is InV SiSter匝點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 a PhOtO Of my family=a PiC

7、tUre Of Iny family 一張我的全家福2. ThankS for +n.doing=Thank you for +n.doing 因而感謝，謝謝你重點(diǎn)句型1. 介紹他人的句子：ThiSiS 這位是 That is 那位是TheSe are這些是 ThOSe are那些是2. These are -These are not 這些不是 Are these-? Yes. they areThOSe are -Those are notAre those ? No, they aren,(They are 它們是 They are not- Are they-?3. What are

8、these?這些是什么？ What are those?那些是什么？They are 它們是。4. (I)I am我是She is她是 WCarC我們是He is他是YOU arc你們是It is它是They are他(她，它)們是單數(shù)名詞 is(Jim isThe girl is) *and *are 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 are(TOm and Alan areThe boys are )(2) Am I ? Yes, you are./No, you aren, t.Are you.? Yes, I an. /No, mnot. Yes, We are./No, We aren't.Are

9、they-? Yes, they are./ No. they aren' tAre We .? Yes, we(you) are/No, we(you) aren't.IS she.? Yes, She is./No, She sn,t.IS it.? Yes, it is./ No, it isn,t.IS he.? Yes, Ile is.No, he isn't.Are the teachers (復(fù)數(shù)名詞)？ Yes, they are. /No, they aren t.IS Mary （女單）? Yes, She is. /No, She isnt t.I

10、S Jim （男單）? Yes, he is. /No, he isn, t. 垂點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法指示代詞的用法IhiS that these thoseUnit 4 Where's my backpack?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. talk about 談話 2. On the SOfa 在沙發(fā)上3. On the bkcase 在書櫥上4. On the flr在地板上6.in the WaII在墻上（墻的里而）8. be ill in bed臥病在床5. On the Wall在墻上（墻的表而）7. On the bed 在床上9. in a hat戴一頂帽子10. in a red jacket 穿

11、一件紅夾克 11. your ideal PerSOn 你理想中的人12 take- to把拿走,把帶到（帶去）14. bringto把拿來(lái)，把帶來(lái) 13. need +n./ to do Sth 需要 15. between-and 在與之間16. PIeaSe take these things to your SiSter 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶給你的姐姐。17. Can you bring SOme things to school?你能帶些東西到學(xué)校嗎?介詞詞組1 .in the desk在課桌里2. On the table住桌子上3. under the Chair 在椅子下4. bet

12、ween the two ChairS 在兩把椅子之間5. bet ween the two boys 在兩個(gè)男孩之間 6. next to the door 挨著門7. near the SChOOl 在學(xué)校附近& behind the door 在門后重點(diǎn)句型 Where is + 單數(shù)名詞？ 1（' sWhere are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞？ They areThere is +單數(shù)名詞Thereare +復(fù)數(shù)名詞“有”Whatt s+介詞短語(yǔ)？（表示某地或某處有什么）答：ThCrCis /There are What,s On die table? There is a ap

13、ple on die table.What,s Under the tree? There are SOme bikes IUlder the tree.What's in the box? There is a PCn in the box.There is a Pen and SOme books On Ihe deskThere are SOme books and a Pen On the desk. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法特殊疑問(wèn)句there be句型Unit 5. DO you have a SOCCer ball?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. PlaY SOCCer 踢足球 2. Play Ping-

14、POng 打球3. Play baseball 打棒球4. PIay tennis 打網(wǎng)球 5. Play VOlleyball 打排球 6. Play basketball 打藍(lán)球7. PlaY the guitar 彈吉他 8. Play the PianO 彈鋼琴 9. Play the ViOIin 拉小提琴10. Play the dms 打鼓 11. Play the trumpet 吹喇叭 12. Play CheSS 下棋13. WatCh TV看電視14. watchOn TV在電視上看15. VOlleyball ClUb排球俱樂(lè)部6 SOCCer CIUb足球俱樂(lè)部17

15、tennis ClUb 網(wǎng)球俱樂(lè)部18. be imcrcs（Cdin 對(duì)感興趣19. On the telephone 通過(guò)電話. 20. at SPOrtS Center 在運(yùn)動(dòng)中心21. have a great SPOrtS COlleCtiOn有大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)用品收藏 22 have Small SPOrtS COlIeCtiOn有少量的運(yùn)動(dòng)用品收藏23. PlaY SPOrtS= have SPOrtS = do SPOrtS 做運(yùn)動(dòng)24. join US加入我們25. That SOUndS good.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)26. Tllat SOUndS interesting 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣

16、。重點(diǎn)句型1.1 WeYou They*and */復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +have（動(dòng)詞原形）She /He/ It/單數(shù)名詞+ has（動(dòng)詞原形）（表示“某人，動(dòng)物”擁有或所有）2. Let Sb do（動(dòng)詞原形）sth.讓某人做某事（表示說(shuō)話人的建議）eg. Let US go home. =Let,s go home.Let him WatCh TvLCt me Play soccer.Let them Play tennis.肯宦回答：否泄回答：OK rYes. Let'sSorry, I don't IlaVe any lime.AIl riglt.Sorry5 m not f

17、ree.That,s a good idea.SOny I can,t.Unit 6. DO you Iike bananas?重點(diǎn)詞組1. have IUnCh 吃午餐 2. have breakfast 吃早餐3. have dinner =have SUPPer 吃晚餐 4. eat Well 吃得好 5. a IOt Of=IOtS Of 許多 6. （be） in gd health 身體 很健康7. keep healthy保持健康8. a nning Star 賽跑明星 9. a famous VOlleyban Star 一個(gè)著名的排球明星10. a football Star

18、 足球明星 11 a basketball Star 籃球明星重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法句型1. Iike to do sth.喜歡做某事（表示一次性或?qū)窗l(fā)生的動(dòng)作）He IikeS to Clean the CIaSSrOOm They Iike to go to a movie2. Iike doing Sth喜歡做某事（表示習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或愛(ài)好）Iike WatChing TV 喜歡看電視 Iike Playing SOCCer 喜歡踢足球3. 不可數(shù)需i司：Wate匚 milk. orange, coffee, soup. Clean soup, bread, rice, food. meat, pork

19、, fish, mutton,dessert, broccoli, chicken, salad, ice CreanI （不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)，但單詞前不能用）Unit 7. HOW ImICh are these pants? 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 at a good PriCe3. at a high PriCe5. bags for SPOrtS 7. a Ietter for you以合理的價(jià)格 以極髙的價(jià)格 運(yùn)動(dòng)包你的信2. at a great Sale 在大減價(jià)4. On SaIe岀售,上市6. ClOtheS for ChiIdren 兒童服裝8. books for ChildrCn

20、兒童讀物9. buy Sb sth.= buy Sth for Sb 為某人買某物 10. for Sale 待售11. help Sb do sth. =help Sb to do Sth = help Sb With Sth 幫助某人做某事12. have a IOOk 看一看13. have a look at s（h.看一看（具體的東西）14. See for OneSeIf 親眼看看15. (Sth)need doing Sth 事情必須被做重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法及句型1 問(wèn)價(jià)格：HOW much is +單數(shù)需詞？It is HOW InUCh are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞？ Tlley are HOw

21、 InUCh is the pen? It is four dollarsHOW InUCh are the pants? They are 15 dollars.2. 元(yuan)角 Qiao)分(fen) (Y)美元(dollar)美分(Cent) ($)英磅(POUnd)便士 (Penny)先令(ShilIing) Penny 的復(fù)數(shù)形式是 pennies/ PenCeUnit 8. WheIl is your birthday? 匝點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一 1. SChOOl Day 校慶 2. Art FeStiVal 藝術(shù)節(jié) 3. ChineSe COnteSt 漢語(yǔ)比賽 4. MUSiC Fe

22、StiVal 音樂(lè)節(jié) 5. EngIiSh Party 英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) 6. SChOOl trip 郊游 7. EngIiSh SPeeCh COnteSt 英語(yǔ)演講比賽8. SPeeCh COnteSt 演講比賽9. at the age Of 在歲時(shí)10. give a SPeeCh 做一次演講11. be on a trip 正在游行12. have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快13.make a trip to = take a trip to = go on a trip to 去旅行14. have a game = have a match舉彳亍比賽15. have a bas

23、ketball game = have a basketball InatCh 舉行籃球賽16. have a meeting 開會(huì)17. have a CIaSS meeting 開班會(huì)1& have a birthdayParty 舉行生日聚會(huì) 19. be born 出生20. Can I help you? = What Can I dofor you?我能幫你嗎？21. Whatt S the PriCe Of = HOW InUCh is /How muchare 多少錢？22. What's the date today ? = What date is toda

24、y?23. What day is it today?今天星期幾？重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法May JUne JUly AUgUSt SePtember OCtOberL 月份：JanUarJf FebrUary MarCh APril NOVelnber DeCember (第一個(gè)字母必須大寫)2. 熟記Page 100的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞3. When is your birthday?你的生日是什么時(shí)候/My birthday is JanUaryr 31st .= It is JanUary 31st.4. 名詞的所有格1表示有生命的事物的名詞以及表示時(shí)間.跳高、城鎮(zhèn)、國(guó)家等的名詞常用J S表示（1）

25、單數(shù)名詞或結(jié)尾沒(méi)有s的復(fù)數(shù)需詞，直接在詞后加J sTon sbag,湯姆的書包Wome SDay 三八婦女節(jié) China' S CaPital中國(guó)的首都（2）詞尾以S結(jié)尾的復(fù)或單數(shù)名詞，直接在詞后加-Teachers' Day教師節(jié).lhcboys' football男 孩子們的足球ROSs' bag羅斯的書包.（以S結(jié)尾的單數(shù)劃詞的所有格也可以在詞尾加-'s: ROSs' S bag.）（3）并列名詞的所有格有兩種情況：一種表示共同所有，只需在最后一個(gè)需詞的詞尾加J s: Kate andJOanr S room凱特和瓊的房間。一種表示分別所有

26、，則在每個(gè)名詞詞尾加s: Kate, S and Joan, S rooms凱特的房間和瓊的房間。2、表示無(wú)生命的事物的需詞，一般用結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系：IhcmapofChina中國(guó)地圖,the IegS Ofthe table桌子的腿3、雙重所有格（1）用Of結(jié)構(gòu)與名詞所有格S結(jié)合構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a friend Of my fathert S我父親的一個(gè)朋友,one book Of his brother, S 他兄弟的一本書（2）用Of結(jié)構(gòu)加需詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格：a Pen Of mine我的一支鋼筆,a neighbor Of his他的 一個(gè)鄰居。5. 問(wèn)年齡的句型HOW O

27、ld are you? = What' S your age?你多大年齡?HOW Old is he? = What's his age?HOW Old IS she? = What's her age?I am twelve=I am twelve years OIdUnit 9 DO you Want to go to a movie?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1 On WeekendS =at the Weekend 在周末 2. On WeekdayS 在工作日3. in the InOVie = in the film 在電影中 4. all kinds 各種各樣5. go t

28、o SChOOl 去上學(xué) 6. go to WOrk 去上班 7. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)8. go home 回家 9. Want to do Sth想做某事 10. think Of 想到11Want Sb to do sth.想(讓)某人做某事12. think OVer仔細(xì)考慮13. think about考慮14. Icam about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)，了解有關(guān)15. Iearn a IOt /more about 對(duì)了 解得多16. Iearn by heart把背熟，把記熟17. Iearn from each Other相互學(xué)習(xí)18 a movie actor 電影明星19. g

29、o to a movie = go to See a movie = go to the Cinema = go to See the film20. See a movie = See a film 看電影 21 a movie actress 男電影演員工22. What kind Of InOVieS do you like?你喜歡哪種類型的電影？What kind Of movies does ShC like?What kind Of movies does he like?重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法1. 時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1) 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),如:1. HeiS twelve 他十二歲.2.

30、She is at schl.她在學(xué)校.(2) 表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,如:ShC goes to SChOOl at 6:30 every day.他每天6:30去學(xué)校(3) 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力，如：LHelikcssgwbcrries,他喜歡草莓.2. ThCy SPeak English.他們說(shuō)英語(yǔ).2動(dòng)詞be (am. is, are),句型如下:(1) 肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be ( am, is ,are) + 例： He is a student.他是個(gè)學(xué)生.(2) 否定句:主語(yǔ) + be ( am is ,are) + notHe is not a student.他不是學(xué)

31、生.一般疑問(wèn)句:A: Be (Am, IS ,Arc)+ 主語(yǔ) + .?A: IS he a student?他是學(xué)生嗎？B: Yes,主語(yǔ)+be (am,is are). /No,主語(yǔ)+be (an,is are)+not. B:Yes.he is .是的No,heisn' t不是3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(1) 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),英變化規(guī)則如下：1 以0結(jié)尾的詞加cs 1 .do-docs做 2. go-goes去2以 s, sh . ch. X 等結(jié)尾的詞加 es. I .watch-watches 觀看,2.teacher-teaches 教,3.brush-

32、brushcs 刷3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y改為i再加es .1. StUdy-StUdieS學(xué)習(xí)4. 另外： have -has有/吃5英他動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)加s. I. meet-meets見(jiàn)而，2ask-asks問(wèn)，3. IOOk-IoOkS看，(2) 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的句型：1肯泄句：主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+2. 否定句:主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+ does not (=doesn, t)+動(dòng)詞原形+3. 般疑問(wèn)句:A: DOeS +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+?B:Ycs,主語(yǔ) does. / No,主語(yǔ) doesn, t.注：第三人稱單數(shù)為第三人稱的單個(gè)的

33、人或物(如he /Li Ming, She / Xie Li. it / the SWeater) 如:l.Hc IikeS apples他喜歡蘋果.2. He does t Iike apples 他不喜歡蘋果.3. A: DOeS he Iike apples?他喜歡蘋果嗎？B: Yes, he does. / No, he doesn, t是的,他喜歡/不,他不喜歡.（3）主語(yǔ)是非第三人稱單數(shù)的句型：1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+donot（=don, t）+動(dòng)詞原形+3. 般疑問(wèn)句:A: Do+主語(yǔ)（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動(dòng)詞原形+?

34、B: Ycs,主語(yǔ) do./No,主語(yǔ) don, t.如：1. They Iike apples.他們喜歡蘋果.2. They don, t Iike apples.他們不喜歡蘋果.3. A: DO they Iike apples?他們喜歡蘋果嗎？B: Yes, they do. /No, theydo t是的他們喜歡/不他們不喜歡復(fù)數(shù)名詞2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Often 經(jīng)常 USUalIy 通常 always 總是 SOmetinleS 有時(shí)（2） and是連詞，用來(lái)表示并列關(guān)系，意為“和”（用于肯泄句） but是連詞，用來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是，然而”O(jiān)r是連詞，用于表示否左的

35、并列句用于表示選擇的句子Unit 1（） Can you PIay the guitar?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. EngliSh ClUb英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部2. art ClUb藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部3. music ClUb音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部 4. CheSS ClUb棋類俱樂(lè)部5. SWimming ClUb游泳俱樂(lè)部 6. VOlleyban ClUb排球俱樂(lè)部7. a flower ShOW 花展 8. a monkey ShOW 猴子表演9. in the music room 在音樂(lè)室10. SChOOl ShOW 學(xué)校公演11 PIay Sb Sth = Play Sth for Sb 為某人播放12. PlaY S

36、th On +樂(lè)器"用某種樂(lè)器演奏"13. join Sb in doing WIh和某人一起做某事14. be gd With = get On Well With 與相處得好15. help Sb With Wth = help Sb （to ）do Sth幫助某人做某事16. COme and join US 快來(lái)應(yīng)聘 17. do ChineSe KUngfU 玩中國(guó)功夫18. What ClUb do you Want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟?lè)部？I Want to join the SWilnming club. 我想?yún)⒓佑斡揪銟?lè)部。19. What C

37、lUb does he /she Want to join?He（She） WantS to join the music club.20. ShOW Sb Sth = ShOW Sth to Sb 給某人看某物。重點(diǎn)句型a Iittle 一點(diǎn)Iittle少許，少量+不可數(shù)名詞a few 一些few少許，很少，幾乎沒(méi)有+可數(shù)名詞 I have a Iittle bread. I Can give you SOme I have Iittle water. Can you give me some?（3）HC has a few books. We Can borrow SOme from hi

38、m There are few SnIdentS in the classroom. LetS n Off the light.a IittIe小的，（小而可愛(ài)的），一點(diǎn)I have a IittIe cat. 我有一只小貓 CShe is a IittIe girl.她是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的小女孩。We are a Iittle busy.我們有一點(diǎn)忙。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（WOuId/can/may/must） +動(dòng)詞原形（無(wú)人稱變化） 肯泄句：He Can Play SOCCer.HC may Play soccer.HC must CIeaIn the classroom.否泄句：He Can

39、 not (Call t) Play SOCCe匸He Illay not (ma>,t)play SOCCerHe MUSt not( mustn,t)clean the classroom. 疑問(wèn)句：Can he Play soccer?May he Play soccer?MllSt he Clean the ClaSSrm?Yes. he must.No, he needn't.NO, he Cait （請(qǐng)注意否怎回答）Unit 11 What time do you get up?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. get UP 起床 2. do homework 做作業(yè) 3. do one

40、's homerork 做作業(yè)4. eat breakfast 吃早飯 5. eat IUnCh 吃午飯 6. eat dinner 吃晚飯7. take a ShOWer = have a ShOWer 洗澡 & get to +地名名詞"到達(dá)9. get here到達(dá)這兒10 get there到達(dá)那兒11. get home到達(dá)家12. IiSten to Sb 聽(tīng)講(說(shuō))13. work long hours 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作15. bnsh Ones teetl 刷牙 22.tell Sb about Sth 把有關(guān)告訴某人16. by bus = Ona (th

41、e )bus 乘公共汽車 14. StUdy IOng hours 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)17. take a bus to +地點(diǎn)名詞=go k>+地點(diǎn)名詞by bus乘公共汽車去某地18. begin to do Wth = Start to do Sth 開始做某事 19. Write to Sb 給某人寫信20. know about 了解有關(guān) 21. know a IOt about 對(duì)了解得多23. be Iate for SChOOl 上學(xué)遲到.25 hope to do sth.希望做某事24. be Iate for CIaSS 上課遲到26. WiSh Sb to do sth.

42、希望某人做某事重點(diǎn)句子1 .What time is it ?= What,s the time?幾點(diǎn) 了？2. SChOOl StartS at nine o'clock. =ClaSSeS begin at Iline OdOCk.學(xué)校 9 點(diǎn)開始上課3. BeSt WiSheS to you向你致以美好的祝愿4. BCSt WiSheS for Teachers' Day 祝教師節(jié)快樂(lè)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法()時(shí)間表達(dá)法。1. 整點(diǎn)的表達(dá)法：7:00 SeVell o'clock 2: 00 two oclock2. 30分鐘之內(nèi)的表達(dá)法：2:05 two five five PaSt two3:10 three ten ten PaSt three6:15 SiX fifteen a quarter PaSt SiX7:25 SeVen twent