2013年春七年級英語下冊人教新目標版《Unit8_Is_there_a_post_office_near_here_Section_A》課件

1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A學習目標學習目標 1. 學會一些常用表示地點的名詞和方位介詞學會一些常用表示地點的名詞和方位介詞 2. 學會使用方位介詞表示方位學會使用方位介詞表示方位 3. 學會使用學會使用there be句式句式、翻譯官翻譯官1. 郵局_ 2. 警察局_3. 餐館_4. 旅館 _ 5. 街道_ 6. 公園_7. 銀行_ 8. 醫(yī)院_ 9. 在這附近_ 10. 付費電話_post officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestau

2、rantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介詞表示方位的介詞on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?

3、-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1. post office _2. library _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the p

4、laces in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Wheres the ?-Its -Excuse me. Is there a bank near here/around here/ around me/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. -Wheres t

5、he bank?-Its behind the school. -Oh, yes, I can see it now. Its a tall building. Thanks a lot.-Youre welcome. 1. across from 意為意為“在在對面對面” eg. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學校對面。銀行就在我們學校對面。 across prep. 穿過，橫過（表面）穿過，橫過（表面） through 通過，穿過（內部）通過，穿過（內部） cross v. 跨過跨過= go across crossing n. 十字路

6、口十字路口e.g. 1) Can you swim _the river? 2) Tom helps an old man walk _the road. 3) _the bridge, and you will see a big building. 4) The accident happened at a _of the roads. 5) The two friends are walking _the forest(森林森林).Language pointsacrossacrossCrosscrossingthrough3. next to 緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近

7、near 在在附近附近 next to比比near靠的更近。靠的更近。e.g. The little boy is _his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 Peter sits _ Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits _Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。彼特坐在湯姆附近。4. between prep.在在中間中間(兩者兩者) 常與常與and 連接連接, between and among prep.在在中間中間”, 指在三者或三者以上的中間。指在三者或三者以上的中間。eg：I sit _Lucy _Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間

8、。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 My brother is _those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。2. in front of 意為意為“在在前面前面”（在某范圍之外）反義詞（在某范圍之外）反義詞 behind in the front of “在在前面前面”（在某范圍之內）（在某范圍之內）e.g. There is a car _the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。在房子前一輛小汽車。 There is a table _the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。在教室的前面有一張桌子。in front ofin the front ofnext

9、tonext tonearbetweenandamongThere be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某處有某處有(存在存在) 某人或某物某人或某物”， 句式結構：句式結構： 1.肯定句式：肯定句式：There be (is，are) +名詞名詞+地點狀語地點狀語_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮._ _ a tall tree in front of the house.在房子前有一棵大樹。在房子前有一棵大樹。There isThere are 2. 否定句：否定句：There

10、isnt / arent 例如：例如： _ _ a bank on Bridge Street.大橋街上沒有銀行。大橋街上沒有銀行。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.在教室里沒有籃球。在教室里沒有籃球。 There isntThere arent3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Is/ Are + 主語主語 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. _ _ a restaurant near here?這附近有餐館嗎？這附近有餐館嗎？_ _ any students in

11、the classroom? 教室里有學生嗎？教室里有學生嗎？Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數上保持動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數上保持一致。一致。(1) 如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，如果句子的主語是單數的可數名詞，或是不可數名詞，be動詞動詞用用“is”。 e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子

12、的主語是復數名詞，如果句子的主語是復數名詞，be動詞就用動詞就用“are”。 e.g. _ _ many trees in the park.在公園里很多樹。在公園里很多樹。There are (3) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的的那個主語在數上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則就近原則”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些

13、香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別的區(qū)別There be句型表示句型表示 “存在的有存在的有”, havehas表示表示 “擁有擁有”、 “所所有有”, 兩者不能同時使用。兩者不能同時使用。例如例如: _ _ a model plane on the desk. 桌子上有一架模型飛機。桌子上有一架模型飛機。 _ _ a model plane. 我有一架模型飛機。我有一架模型飛機。 I have There is但表示

14、某物的組成部分時，二者可以互換。但表示某物的組成部分時，二者可以互換。 _ _1200 students in our school. = Our school _1200 students. 我們學校有我們學校有1200名學生。名學生。四四 There be 句型的附加疑問句句型的附加疑問句(1)There is/are,isnt/arent +there?(2) There isnt/arent, is/are +there？1.There are lots of people over there,_?2.There is a mouse in the house，_? 3.There

15、arent two books on the desk, _？4.There isnt any bread in the plate， _？There arehasarent thereisnt thereare thereis there【自主檢測】：【自主檢測】：、完美呈現、完美呈現1. My mother works in a _(醫(yī)院).2.Mike lives _(在附近) our school.3.There is a new_(旅館)on Bridge Street.4.Is there a_(銀行)in our town?-Yes, there is.5. Where is t

16、he_(郵政)office. 對號入座對號入座 park post office library supermarket 1.restaurantIf (如果) you want to borrow a book, you can go to the _. 2.If you want to have fun, you can go to the _. 3.If you want to go shopping, you can go to the _. 4.If you are hungry, you can have a meal in the _. 5.If you want to mail

17、(郵寄) a letter, you can go to the _.homework 預習2a-2d 完成練習冊Bye-bye462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is next to the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay p

18、hone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police st

19、ation. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in

20、 town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.go straightturn righttu

21、rn lefton the lefton the right“交通標志知多少交通標志知多少”Dont turn right. Walking forbidden.left /e/right/ai/on the lefton the rightRead after me. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. go straightturn leftturn rightdown Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the left

22、Bridge StreetGo straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the pos

23、t office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the p

24、ay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across

25、 from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post

26、office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.

27、-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 鄰近鄰近(近義詞近義詞near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它鄰近賓館。它鄰近賓館。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父親旁邊。他站在他父親旁邊。Language points 鏈接鏈接: next to 的同義詞是的同義詞是beside, 意為意為“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁邊旁邊”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. =

28、 She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意為意為“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。足球在門旁邊。near 除了作介詞表示方位外除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，還可以作形容詞，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不遠的不遠的”, 其反義詞是其反義詞是far, 意為意為“遠的，遠的，遙遠的遙遠的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學校很近。我家離學校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反義詞反

29、義詞 opposite wordbehind郵局前郵局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后圖書館前圖書館前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketbehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library區(qū)別區(qū)別in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.3. across from 介詞詞

30、組介詞詞組, 意為意為“在在的對面的對面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對面。我們住在街道的對面。在英語中在英語中, “在在的對面的對面”還可以用其他的短語還可以用其他的短語表示表示, 例如：例如：1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對面。汽車站在河對面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在郵局對面。水果店在郵局對面。4. between 介詞介詞, 表示表示“在在中間中間”, 常與常與and

31、連接連接, 構成短語。例如：構成短語。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among 也表示也表示“在在中間中間”, 但是但是between 是指在兩者之間是指在兩者之間, 而而 among 是指在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：三者以上的中間。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。我哥哥在那群男孩中間。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The

32、 zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. left 這個詞有三種詞性這個詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。還可做名詞。1) 作形容詞時作形容詞時, 用來修飾名詞，意思是用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，左邊的， 在左邊的在左邊的”。例如。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級市場的左邊。公用電話在超級市場的左邊。2) 作副詞時作副詞時

33、, 用來修飾動詞用來修飾動詞, 意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉。沿著這條路走到底再向左轉。3) 作名詞時作名詞時, 意思是意思是“左側左側, , 左方左方”。例如：例如： Come and sit on my left. 來來, 坐在我的左邊。坐在我的左邊。鏈接鏈接: right 是是left的反義詞的反義詞, 其用法和其用法和left 一樣。一樣。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 這些詞組常

34、用在問路和指路的句型中。例如：這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right.The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on解析解析: on the left / right 是固定詞組。是固定詞組。 C 6. Excuse me. 對不起，打擾了。對不起，打擾了。 常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮 時的道

35、歉。例如：時的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 對不起對不起, 我可以借支鋼筆嗎？我可以借支鋼筆嗎？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 對不起對不起, 請問汽車站怎么走？請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接鏈接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“對不起對不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.請問我可以進來嗎

36、？對不起，我遲到了。請問我可以進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。7.7.在英語中在英語中,“,“問路問路”的說法有很多種的說法有很多種, ,例如：例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in t

37、he neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its down/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(轉彎處轉彎處)on the left/right.Answering the way:8. Youre

38、welcome. 不客氣不客氣, 不用謝。不用謝。 這是當對方道謝時的回答語。這是當對方道謝時的回答語。 Youre 是是You are 的縮略形式。例如：的縮略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.鏈接鏈接: 回答回答thank you的用語還有：的用語還有： Thats all right. 不用謝。不用謝。 Thats OK. 不用謝。不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關系沒關系, 不用謝。不用謝。1. 麻煩您麻煩您/請問請問2. 社區(qū)里面社區(qū)里面3. 直著走然后左轉直著走然后左轉4. 在左邊在左邊5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用謝。不用謝。7. 沿著這條街下去沿著這條街下去在街的右邊。在街的右邊。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down this street on the right. . 翻譯短語。翻譯短語。1. Theres