高考英語過去完成時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、高考英語過去完成時(shí)解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇過去完成時(shí)t go1. The boy loudly because he his way in the jungle and thought he couldnback home.A. had cried; lostB. has cried; has lostC. cried; had lostD. cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樵趶闹兄忻月氛J(rèn)為不能回家所以小男孩大聲地哭起來。迷路這 個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在大哭之前，故用過去完成時(shí)，故選 C項(xiàng)。2. could be judged from her e

2、yes that she was terribly sorry for what she.A. As; had done B. That; didC. As; didD, It; had done【答案】D【解析】本題句意 從她的眼神可以判斷，她為她所做的感到非常抱歉此句中的that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，而it作形式主語。她感到抱歉是過去時(shí)，而所做的在抱歉之前已發(fā)生，故用過去完成時(shí)。3. At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what in science and technology

3、.A. has discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discovered D. had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在東京舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式上，科學(xué)家們驚訝于科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)?？茖W(xué)家們感到驚訝是過去式，故科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)現(xiàn)用過去完成時(shí)，what于動(dòng)詞discover是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選Do4. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting , withnearly half coming from the United States ,

4、Germany and Britain.A. had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語by the end of last week表示謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5. A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter OlympicGames.A. has been made B. had been madeC. would be

5、 made D . is made【答案】B【解析】句意為：北京在最終贏得2022年冬奧會(huì)主辦權(quán)之前已經(jīng)做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。該句中“before Beijing finally won the bid使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，而做準(zhǔn)備發(fā)生在won這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，因此使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。6. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎

6、被允許到操場上打羽毛球。他們被允許”用的是一般過去式，而完成作業(yè)是在被允許打羽毛球之前，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成 時(shí)，所以選Do【知識(shí)拓展】考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)過去完成時(shí)：即過去的過去所發(fā)生的事情！其構(gòu)成是主語 +had +過去分詞。過去完成時(shí)的 時(shí)間狀語 before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as 。表示過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的 動(dòng)作，常與由when, before等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。用于賓語從句或間接引語 中，某些動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)打算要做卻沒有做成的事。這類動(dòng)詞有：intend打算，hope希望，plan計(jì)劃，m

7、ean預(yù)定，want想要，think想要，等。用于表示與過去事 實(shí)相反的虛擬條件從句中【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)常用于：（1）表示由過去的某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語連用。（2）敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補(bǔ)充以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，常 使用過去完成時(shí)。（3）在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果敘述的是過去的事，先發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作常用過去完成時(shí)。（4）過去完成時(shí)常常用在 told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后 的賓語從句（或間接引語）中，這時(shí)從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句表示的過去的動(dòng)

8、作之前。本 題末尾were allowed to play badminton暗示了 完成家庭作業(yè)在打羽毛球之前”，因此，用過去完成時(shí)。7. Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn ' t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般過去式，故根據(jù)意思可知前半句的事是發(fā)生在后半句之 前，故用過去完成時(shí)，故選Co句意：父親在我回來之前已經(jīng)去出差了，所以我沒有見到他。8. By the time he arriv

9、ed in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stayC. have been staying D. had stayed【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。by the time用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù) arrive用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去完成時(shí)，表動(dòng)作先 于發(fā)生。選Do9. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D . had planted 【

10、答案】D【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。它表達(dá)的是在某個(gè)過去動(dòng)作或時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，簡單地說就是過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情。句意：瑪麗很高興她在花園里種的種子正在生長。根據(jù) 句意可知，種種子是在種子成長之前，故選 Do10. The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticed 【答案】D 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)我昨晚注意到”是在我們上床睡覺”之前，故用過去的

11、完成時(shí)hadnoticed，選 D .11. -Have you seen your nephew lately?-Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I him for three years.A. haven' t seen . Bdidn ' t seeC. hadn ' t seen .Ddon ' t see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：-你最近見你外甥了嗎？-見了，我昨天見了他，我都三年都沒見他了。根據(jù)前文I saw him yesterday可知，說話者在昨天之前有三年沒有見了，故為過去的 過去，

12、因而用過去完成時(shí)，故選 C.【點(diǎn)睛】考查過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為had done,被動(dòng)形式為had been done ,其表示過去的過去，常見的標(biāo)志性短語by+過去時(shí)間，before。其中有些固定結(jié)構(gòu)需要使用過去完成時(shí)，比如 hardly - when- ,no sooner than ,It was the first/second time (that)等固定句型中 如： Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講， 聽眾就 打斷了他。12. By the time my mother

13、 came back from work, my sister and I supper and werewaiting for her at the table.A. have cookedB. were cookingC. had cookedD. would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time構(gòu)成的從句修飾主句，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 had+過去分 詞，故本題選Co13. I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!A. h

14、ad been buyingB. had boughtC. have boughtD. have been buying【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意是過去某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的事情，故采用過去完 成時(shí)。句意：我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校周圍的零食店都已經(jīng)空了；學(xué)生們買完了所有的東西。根 據(jù)句意可以判斷，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析14. I the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A. signedB. had signedC. signsD. has signed【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：

15、在我的律師和我詳細(xì)說明之前我就已經(jīng)簽字了。由題 中時(shí)間點(diǎn)可知是過去完成時(shí)，故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查過去完成時(shí)15. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I.A. passedB. have passedC. was passedD. had passed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A為一般過去式；選項(xiàng) B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng) C為一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；選項(xiàng) D為過去完成時(shí)。句意：只要駕考教練讓我把車停到停車場，我就確定我 已經(jīng)通過了考試。當(dāng)我”把車停到停車場時(shí)，我

16、確定自己考試通過，此時(shí)考試結(jié)束和考試通過是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以通過考試應(yīng)在I was sure之前，故應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選 D.考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。16 If youthe failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in yourhomework.A refer toB have referred toC referred toD had referred to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣，用在對(duì)過去事實(shí)相反的假定上，從句用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞，主句用 would/should/migh

17、t/could+have+ 過去分詞。Refer to是 一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思為查閱、參考。該句意思為：如果你參考一下這些失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)的話，你就不會(huì)在你的作業(yè)中犯下如此的錯(cuò)誤。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。17 They became friends again that day. Until then they to each other for nearly twoyears.A didn t speakB hadn t spokenC haven t spokenD haven t been speaking【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：他們?cè)谀翘煊殖蔀榱撕门笥?，直到那時(shí)他們已

18、經(jīng)近兩年沒有說話了。從They became friends again that day. 可知他們兩年沒有說話是到那天為止發(fā)，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)18 -What do you think of the American singer Lady Gaga s performance?-Too crazy, but if I to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.A would goB wentC had goneD should go【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛語氣。句意：-

19、你覺得美國歌手 Lady Gaga的表演怎么樣？-太瘋狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱會(huì)的話，我一定會(huì)非常享受當(dāng)時(shí)的音樂氛圍。根據(jù)句意可知，我”并沒有去看演唱會(huì)，答語是對(duì)過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if從句用had done,主句用 would have done ，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣19 I didn t get into the t-whour quarrel; I know how it , though.A would break outB has broken outC was breaking outD had broken out【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句

20、意：我沒有卷入兩個(gè)小時(shí)的爭吵，但是我知道它是如何爆發(fā)的。根據(jù)句意，吵架是過去的事情，它發(fā)生應(yīng)該是過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。故選Do20 Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company .A. had spentB. has spentC. spendsD. would spend【答案】A【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境 Mr. Chapman退休已經(jīng)發(fā)生在過去，所以動(dòng)作spend度過，是過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。選Ao21 When walking down the street, I cam

21、e across David, who I for years.A. didn ' t seeB. haven' t seenC. hadn ' t seenD. wouldn ' t see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“not se£個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在come across之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作

22、、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示 過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。22 Entering the step-classroom （階梯教室 ）,I found the lecture and the peopleattentively.A. began, listenedB. was begun, was listeningC. had begun, listenedD. had begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入階梯教室的時(shí)候，講座已經(jīng)開始了，觀眾

23、正專心的聽著。第一 個(gè)空填過去完成時(shí)，表示講座是在我進(jìn)入前就開始了；第二個(gè)空填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候觀眾正認(rèn)真的聽著。故選D 項(xiàng)。23 Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We each other for ages.A haven t seenB didn't seeC hadn't seenD don't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你為什么這么高興？一我剛才遇到湯米了。我們很久沒有見面了。分析句子可知，空處所要選擇的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“ met 這個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前，也就是動(dòng)作發(fā)生 ”在過

24、去的過去，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 C項(xiàng)。24 I found the lecture hard to follow because it when I arrived.A startedB was startingC would startD had started【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)演講很難懂，因?yàn)楫?dāng)我到達(dá)的時(shí)候，演講已經(jīng)開始了。根據(jù)題干信息，“不能跟上演講的原因是，我到達(dá)的時(shí)候演講已經(jīng)開始”， “到達(dá) ”為過去時(shí)，“已經(jīng)開始”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí)。所以選D。25 （ 江蘇） I was sent

25、to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.A had been carried out B would be carried outC is being carried out D has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計(jì)劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語last month 和 in the past two years 可知，空格處所用的動(dòng)詞carryout 發(fā)生在 sent 之前，所以是“過去的過

26、去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。故選A。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中包含的時(shí)間狀語是解答此題的突破點(diǎn)，所以要做好此類題，一定要注意題中有沒有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或者其他可以代替時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞，所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語可以看出正確答案。本題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題干中的兩個(gè)時(shí)間狀語last month 和 in the past twoyears,從而得出答案。26 I got to love Hangzhou I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that ILongjing TeaA the first time; had tastedB for the first ti

27、me; had tastedC the first time; have tastedD for the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句和過去完成時(shí)。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001 年，那是我第一次品嘗龍井茶。the first time 為時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞，所以第一個(gè)空為the first time 。 It/Thisis/was the序數(shù)詞time that從句。如果前面是is,后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was,后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選 A項(xiàng)。27 I to help you to d

28、o homework but I couldn't spare any time. I acomposition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A wanted ； wroteB had wanted ； was writingC had wanted ； wroteD wanted； have been writing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 我本打算在家庭作業(yè)方面幫助你的，但是我抽不出時(shí)間。我昨天晚上整晚都在寫作文，明天就能寫完。第一空，句中為短語had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示

29、時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，綜述選B。28 -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?Webusy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A wereB have beenC had beenD will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：-彼得，你們暑假去哪兒了？幾個(gè)月來我們一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘闪艘幌?。由?so we went to the beach to relax oursel

30、ves 可知， “”一直忙于工作 ”發(fā)生在 “ went to the beach 之前，所以本句為過去完成時(shí)。故選 ”C 項(xiàng)。29 Got your US visa? Not yet. I too busy to apply for an appointment, so I didn t go to Shanghai last weeA was B have been C had been D would be【答案】C【解析】句意： 你得到美國簽證了嗎？ 還沒有，我過去太忙以至于沒有申請(qǐng)，因此我上周沒有去上海。根據(jù)后句時(shí)態(tài)可知，表示“過去的過去”應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。30 When they

31、first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：我父母剛來城市的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常去鄰居家聊天，就像他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下經(jīng) 常做的那樣。這是一個(gè) when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句加just as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的主句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式( went to neighbors for a talk ),從句發(fā)

32、生的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以使用過去完成時(shí)。故選Bo31 Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d'Or on Monday, and before thathe the award for five times.A. was winningB. would winC. has wonD. had won【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：為巴塞羅那俱樂部打球的梅西在周一獲得了2019年金球獎(jiǎng)，在這之前已經(jīng)獲得過五次獎(jiǎng)了。由本題時(shí)間狀語before that可知，這句話應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)，that指代

33、的句子使用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以此題時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選 Do【點(diǎn)睛】過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它表示句子中描述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前完成了的動(dòng)作，也可以說過去的時(shí)間關(guān)于過去的動(dòng)作。即 過去的過去”?？梢杂胋y, before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)表示過去的動(dòng)作來表示，還可能通過上下文來表示。例如本題中，就是通過 before與一個(gè)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示的。32 Silk one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about

34、 100 BC .A. had becomeB. rejectC. controlD. abandon【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：到公元前 100年為止，絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。時(shí)間狀語是by+過去時(shí)間，謂語用過去完成時(shí)。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。33 What when I phoned you? I my work, and wanted to go out.A have you done； finishedB were you doing ； have finishedC did you do; had just finishedD were you doing

35、; had just finished【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我打電話給你的時(shí)候你在干什么？，我剛剛完成任務(wù)，我和你出去。第一個(gè)空填were you doing, 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)作在打電話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行中，第二空填 ,had just finished ，說明是過去打電話的時(shí)候已經(jīng)完成了，用過去完成時(shí)，可知選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來 選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。34 How long each other before they here?For abo

36、ut a year.A have they known, come B did they know, cameC do they know, come D had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們來這兒之前認(rèn)識(shí)多久了？大約一年了。根據(jù)句意分析，他們來到這里是過去的事，他們互相了解大約一年的時(shí)間肯定發(fā)生在來這里之前，發(fā)生在過去某一動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。故D 選項(xiàng)正確。35 In Beijing, more than 21,100 people to donate their bodies by the end of 2017,as th

37、e city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.A have applied B had appliedC would have applied D applied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：截止到2017 年底，北京已經(jīng)有超過21,100 人申請(qǐng)捐獻(xiàn)自己的遺體，而北京市從1999 年開始就在開展遺體捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。根據(jù)by the end of 2017 可知此處指“過去的過去 ”，用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。36 Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?Not really.She

38、_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A was to giveB had givenC was givingD would give【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 你覺得找到安娜家的位置困難么?不會(huì)。她告訴我們很清晰的方向，并且我們很容易就找到了。根據(jù)題干可知，安娜告訴他們方向發(fā)生在他們找到她家之前，因此，發(fā)生在過去動(dòng)作之前的動(dòng)作要采用過去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握情況，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)都是考試中常出的考點(diǎn)。分析前后兩句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，判斷出后者的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前者的動(dòng)作之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。37 Janet, who her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.A will finish B finishC has finished D had finished【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Janet已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)，她被允許到操場上打羽毛球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為 " Janet was allowe