新概念英語第三冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯解析

1、新概念英語第三冊(cè)重點(diǎn)詞匯解析一、“很” ： VERY在表示“非?！薄昂堋被颉疤钡臅r(shí)候，我們有很多詞能夠表達(dá) 類似的意思：awfully （= terribly 既可表可怕 也有 awfully beautiful = very beautiful 表示“很”）badly （ 非常極度 The babies are badly in need of domesticmilk powder substitute.）bloody （ 英式英語中表“忒”的意思 例如 bloody well right 表示“非常好”）dame （ 英語口語表示強(qiáng)烈情感時(shí)候經(jīng)常用 例如“很好”用 dame good）

2、deadly （ 極度的絕對(duì)的 He was deadly heartbroken by her ex-girlfriend.）dearly （ 從深情引申到深深 He was dearly in love with herat that time.）dreadfully （= terribly 例如表示“怕得要命” be dreadfully scared）much （表很大水準(zhǔn)上通常用作句首倒裝引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折Much as+不帶 but 的轉(zhuǎn)折 ）enormously （ 萬分非常 He was enormously grateful for her backing him up then.）e

3、nough （ 表充足 = abundant = adequate 但接在 adj. adv. 后表 示“很” well enough）exceedingly （= extremely 非常好的同意替換詞 He drove exceedingly fast.）extremely （ 最常用的表極度的詞語 ）even （ 更加 He looked even better/worse after the treatment. 有時(shí)能跟 long 替換 ）far （ 相當(dāng)水準(zhǔn)的 They seem far too close as normal friends.）highly （ 各種講話中最常用的

4、表示“高度”的詞 He was highly praised. 高度贊揚(yáng) ）over （ 太 過度的 例如 over anxious 表過度焦慮 ）so （ 如此 It was so stupid of him to come up with such an idea that almost killed us.）terribly（ 注意跟 thanks to = because 一樣沒有感情偏向 He was terribly lucky.）too （ 常跟其它表示“很”的詞搭配使用 He is only too willing to be of her service.）way （ 常以

5、way too/over/off/above 搭配的形式出現(xiàn)表示“大大” 或“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過”）well （= way 例如 His intelligence is well above an average 3-years old.）新概念三冊(cè)里的例句：L12： They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired.L21： Mendoza did much to change crude prizefighting into a sport, for he brough

6、t science to the game.L22： Much to the aristocrat's amusement, the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter with he proceeded to read to the prisoner.L26： Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the thin

7、gs we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.L30： Eric had been the eldest son of the family, very much older than his two brothers.二、“僅” ： ONLY這里包括了大家最容易混淆的兩類詞： hardly 與 narrowly ，希 望能通過以下解釋加深印象徹底理解消化兩者的不同之處。almost （= narrowly 幾乎差不多 He was almost asleep.）a mere （= merely 僅僅不過 a mere

8、kid/50 dollars）but （= only 例如 hopes that lasted but a moment僅僅持續(xù)了片刻的希望 ）barely （=hardly 僅僅 幾乎沒 I could barely do it withoutthe supporting figures.）exclusively （ 排他的獨(dú)有的 This room is exclusively for women.）hardly ( 剛剛 注意和 narrowly 區(qū)別 例如 hardly missed=didn 't miss 沒有錯(cuò)過 )just (= narrowly 差點(diǎn)就不 主義和 ha

9、rdly 區(qū)別 例如 just missed being hit 沒被砸 )merely ( 只不過 I merely wanted to be informed of the truth of the accident.)narrowly ( 勉強(qiáng)的恰好 注意和 hardly 區(qū)別 例如 narrowlymissed= missed)scarcely (= hardly we were together.)幾乎不 I scarcely ever loved her whenscantily (= hardly scantily furnished.)除表缺乏外還表示“僅僅” The room

10、 wassimply (= merely只不過 It is simply a matter of time.)新概念三冊(cè)里的例句：L6： At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.L16： When he went outside half an hour later, he was astonished to find the little black lamb was almost white.L27： Beggars almost sell themselves as human being to arouse th

11、e pity of passers-by.L35： There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.L43： The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it.三、“就”：JUST以下詞語常用于表示“尤其”或“就是”的意思。especially (= particularly 格外 特別

12、 I love her, especially when she smiles.)exactly ( 如你所說 用于表示贊同 Is she the one you are waiting for? Exactly.)immediately ( 緊接著 就 例如 L33 The woman immediately behi nd the two cars )indeed ( 真的 的確就 He was indeed in rapture after hearing the news.)namely (= that is to say 即 就是 換句話說 Only one man survived

13、, namely me.)right ( 僅用于增強(qiáng)語氣 例如一段歌詞中 Open your heart he will walk right in.)particularly ( 很大水準(zhǔn)上 特別的 I particular like thesmile on her pretty face.)precisely (= exactly 準(zhǔn)確 Tell me precisely what you want. 正是如此 Precisely so.)peculiarly ( 特別特殊的 That customer is peculiarly toughto deal with.)the very (

14、 表示“就是那個(gè)” She is the very one I have been waiting for all my life.)新概念三冊(cè)里的例句：L28： I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain - until I got back to the ship.L47： Lawn mowers whining on a summer's day, late-night parties in apartment blocks, noisy neighbors, vehicles of al kinds, especial

15、ly large container trucks thundering through quiet village, planes and helicopters flying overhead, large radios carried round in public places and played at maximum volume.L47： A lot of people object to mobile phones, especially when they are used in public places like restaurants or on public tran

16、sport.L54： We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives.L54： I am especially proud of it, not only because it has survived several severe winters, but because it occasionally produces luscious peaches.四、“略” ： QUITE為了貼合英語語言的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性

17、，有時(shí)我們也強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的相對(duì)非完全 性。例如在表示“略微”、“稍微”或“比較”的意思時(shí)常用以下搭 配。a bit （ 一點(diǎn) a bit of luck 稍微 a little bit cold）a little （= bit 注意 little 單用 = scarcely 表示“很少”、 “幾乎不”）a spot （ 一點(diǎn) 例如 L58 A spot of bother一點(diǎn)小麻煩 ）comparatively ( 比較 He is comparatively low to she in social status)mildly ( 略微 He was just mildly interested

18、 in the topic.)pretty ( 頗 pretty well/badly 差不多 pretty much the same)relatively ( 相對(duì)的 比較來說 He is relatively slow comparing with other students.)slightly (= a little一點(diǎn) The twins are slightlydifferent.)somewhat ( 有幾分 I was somewhat disturbed by the disturbing kids outside.)sort of (= somewhat 口語中常用的 b

19、lank-filling words即中文里的“呃”、“唔”)kind of (= somewhat 其它常用的 blank-filling words還有You know/see 等等 )新概念三冊(cè)里的例句：L26： A little later, a man came along with a biscuit which occupied the whole boot of his car.L27： He may hunt, beg, or stead occasionally to keep himself alive; he may even, in times of real need, do a little work; but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with co