2018年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣(1)(測)(含解析)新人教版必修4

1、情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣檢測卷（時間 50 分鐘；滿分 100 分）班級姓 名考號得分I 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 2018 屆高三】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C D）中，選出可 以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetimetrip to the SolomonIslands for my sister s wedding.1 was trav

2、eli ng with my husba nd, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who wasnearly two. We d been1 it was very hot in the Solomon Islands, so we d2lots of light cott on clothes and were weari ng the same as it was summer.The only problem was that we had to catch an overnightbus that 3 at midnightfor the a

3、irport so we could make our early morning_ 4_ to Honiara. It was coldon the bus! My husband and I were snuggling （使依偎）our children as best we could,trying to keep them_5. The bus stopped many times as passe ngers got on andoff, and we didn t take much_6_. The little ones were_ 7_, unable tosleep for

4、 the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus andpaused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wan ted and she 8 out a small knee rug（ 毛毯） .My littlegirl reached_ 9 for it and pulled ittight 10_ her. The lady said she d made the rug herself and seeing th

5、at wewere cold, she wan ted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our no w-warm childre n no dded off,and they_11 snugly all the way to the airport. Just astop or two 12 we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off.I tried to 13 the children to return her blanket, but she pr

6、otested. “No, she said. “ 14 it. I canalways make ano ther one!”O(jiān)ver the years, that little blanket became a 15 to me and to my children of the kindness ofstrangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung- 3 -the rug on the end of my daughter s bed so we would see it often. That rug

7、 was handmadewith the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker_ 16_ with it to keep my familywarm for a ni ght. If ever people were bad or_ 17_ , it served as a_17_that there is good ness in the world.I am forever19, not justfor the warmth thatni ght,but for the life longremin der of the20of people.

8、That bla nket has warmed my life.1. A. con firmed 1 B. toldC. advisedD. persuaded2. A. offeredB. piledC. packedD. discovered3. A. leftB. wentC. pulledD. drove4. A. trainB. tripC. rideD. flight5. A. comfortableB. warmC. calmD. quiet6. A. careB. no ticeC. acti onD. atte nti on7. A. n aughtyB. no isyC.

9、 restlessD. en ergetic8. A. showedB. madeC. putD. held9. A. sile ntlyB. eagerlyC. patie ntlyD. bravely10. A. arou ndB. onC. overD. towards11. A. playedB. layC. sleptD. sat12. A. afterB. un tilC. asD. before13. A. unl oadB. un wrapC. un foldD. unpack14. A. keepB. possesC. returnD. bring15. A. sig nB.

10、 markC. symbolD. decorati on16. A. rema inedB. partedC. desertedD.handed17. A. cruelB. sen sitiveC. cautiousD. ugly17. A. storyB. giftC. remin derD. reward19. A. delightedB. pitifulC. excitedD. grateful20. A. good nessB. warmthC. welcomeD. help【答案】1. B 2!. C 3. A 4.D 5. B 6. B 7.C8. D 9. B 10.A 11.

11、C12. D 13. B 14.A 15. C 16. B 17. A17. C 19. D 20. A【解析】本文敘述的是，1900 年的復(fù)活節(jié)，我的家庭去所羅門群島參加我姐姐的婚禮，一個千載難逢的旅行。文章介紹了旅行中所遇到的一些事情。- 4 -1.21 木艮扌居上文中的on a once-irpaJifeitinnE trip to the Solomon Islands for my引 sters wedding.15知?作者準備出行參加婚禮,自然是應(yīng)邀而去T故目的地的情況是 被告知的。*11 告知.故選滬2.根據(jù)上文“ I was travelling ”可知出去旅行自然是要打包很多

12、東西，以備不時之需。pack 打包。故選 C。3.結(jié)合作者要出行參加婚禮?？芍?leavefor意為“離開，前往”。故選A4.根據(jù)本句中“ for the airport”的提示可知，作者要去機場趕航班。flight 航班。故選Db5.根據(jù)上文中的“ It was cold on the bus!”提示并結(jié)合上文可知，大家是按照夏天的行頭來準備的，結(jié)果巴士上很冷，所以大家擠在一起取暖。keep sb. warm 取暖。故選 B。& 根擁上文4TM bus stopped mmy times as passengers got on and o覽冃知作者沒有注意。tale notice

13、氓注意：符合語境。故選&7一根據(jù)下文中的imabte to sleep fertile biting,我女兒在車上因為人們上車下車也不得安生，再加上寒冷，所以睡不看*leslkss不安寧的；焦慮的。故選 68根據(jù)下文中的-she warted us to use it.MiD老太衣給我們提供了幫助，遞給我們一個用于蓋膝蓋的小毛毯*iwkiout伸出。故選Do9.根拯上文中的Fwasskioiilheba廣與下文中的ci蚯可知，小女孩冷得很于是迫切地一把篁過老太太遞來的毛毯。eagerly迫切地故選氏10,根據(jù)上文可知，車上太冷了，于是小姑娘対了取曖，就用毛毯把自己舅緊地裏了起來。pul

14、larouiKi裏 起來。故送A.11. 根據(jù)下文中的and they slept snugly all the way to theairport. ”可知，孩子暖和后就開始困了，不停地打盹，以至于最后一路睡到機場。nod off 打盹。故選 Co12. 句意：在我們到站前一兩個站，老太太就要下車了。before 在.之前。故選 D。13. 根據(jù)to return her blanket,”可知我想把毯子解開。unwrap 解開。故選 B。14. 根據(jù)上文 “ I tried to my daughter to return her the blanket, but she proteste

15、d. ”- 5 -提示可知，對方讓作者留下那個毛毯。keep 保持，保留。故選 Ao15.根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示這個毛毯后來成為一種陌生人好心的象征，而不是純粹一個毛 毯而已。symbol 象征。故選 C。16.根據(jù)語境可知，老太太已經(jīng)把毛毯饋贈給作者，故此處指織毛毯的人已經(jīng)與毛毯分離。part 分開。故選 B。17.由 or 前的 bad 可知，此處表示殘忍的”，與 bad 呼應(yīng)，cruel 殘忍的。故選 A。17.根據(jù)下文中的but for the lifelong reminder ”可知，此處表示提醒” reminder。故選 C。19.作者得到別人無私的饋贈，被他人的善良所感動，故此

16、處表示感激。grateful 感激的。故選 D。20.根據(jù)上文中的there is goodness in the world.”可知，毛毯提醒我人們的善良(goodness)。故選 A。第二節(jié) 語法填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)21Can t you stay a little Ion ger?It s gett ing late .I really_go no w.My daughter is home alone.22.It was so noisy that we_not hear ourselves speak.23.You_ be Carol.You h

17、aven t changed a bit after all these years.24.You_ feel all the training a waste of time, but I m a hundred percentsure later you ll be grateful you did it.25.You_ be careful with the camera .It costs!26._ If I(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn t have believed it.27 . Without his wartime experiences

18、. Hemingway_(write)his famous novelAFarewell to Arms28._Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I(dance)as well as her.29._I wish I(be)at my sister s weddi ng last Tuesday, but I was on a bus in ess trip in NewYork the n.30._It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.- 6 -【答案解析】21.must

19、 句意：一一你不能再多待一會兒嗎？一一天要黑了，我真的現(xiàn)在必須走了，我的 女兒獨自呆在家里。 must必須。22.could旬意*丸耿鬧了我們連旦己說的話部聽穴乳wiguM表示琵力，能夠二 根據(jù)前面的磧as可知I此梵要用過去時could.23.mu5t甸倉：你一這是Carol,這些年戲乘懷一克都沒爽.must-靈表示推測.符合旬意 24.may甸倉i你也許會認為所有的塔訓(xùn)都是說農(nóng)片問，佢是咬百補之百保證你以后會穗激你所做的車 情。根據(jù)啟文的描述可以看出此攤培訓(xùn)還沒有結(jié)哀.是一種 K 肯克的推測語氣。25.murf句寫：*你愛頗非窈小心地便冃嚏臺照相疝“才很扇貴.根話下文itcosts可知mus

20、t塑須. 表靑命令或要求二26.hadn t seen 句意：如果不是親眼看到，我就不會相信這件事。由主句中的謂語動詞would nt have believed 可知是對過去情況的虛擬，虛擬條件句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。27.wouldn t have written 句意：要是沒有戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷的話，海明威就不會寫出他著名的小說永別了，武器。根據(jù)句中的 without his wartime experiences可知描述的是過去的事情，對過去的假設(shè)主句部分用would/could/should/might+ have done。根據(jù)句意要用否定形式，故答案為 wouldn t have wri

21、tten。28.da need句意：艾倫是一位出色的舞者，我希望我能像他跳得一樣好。wish 后跟賓語從句時，從句中需要用虛擬語氣，從句中用did 表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。29.had been 句意：我希望上個星期二我出席了姐姐的婚禮，但那時我正在紐約出差中。wish 后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，對過去發(fā)生過的事情的虛擬要用過去完成時。30.would have 句意：很幸運我們訂了一個房間，否則我們現(xiàn)在將無處可住。or 后面是主句，相當于 if we had n t booked a room, we would have no where to stay now,根據(jù)now”可知，是對現(xiàn)在進

22、行虛擬，因此用would +動詞原形。II 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項- 7 -涂黑。A【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2018 屆高三】TODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmo nd Road West,Shee n.DISCO Satin Sou nds Disco. Free at The Lor

23、d Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a.m. to 8 p.m. Tel: 6821158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bull s Hea d, Barnes. Admission 60p.MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmo nd Road, Put ney, provided bythe Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel:78967

24、49.FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road. Richmond.JAZZ The Joh n Be nn ett Big Ba nd at The Bull s Head, Barnes. Admissio n 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, pper Richm ond Road West, give you Joe on the electricaccordion（手風(fēng)琴）.Tel: 789 4536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sou nds Dis

25、co, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from8 a.m. to 8 p.m.FOLKMUSICat The Derby. Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel:688 4626.HEAVY MUSIC with To ny Sim on at The Bull, Upper Richmo nd Road West, East Shee n.THEDERBYARMS,Upper Richmond Road

26、West, give you Joe on the electricaccordion.31. Where and whe n can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?A. At the Derby Arms on Friday. B. At the Black Horse on Friday.C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday. D. At the Derby Arms on Sun day.32. You want to enjoy the electric accord ion on Saturday. Whi

27、ch teleph one nu mber doyou have to ring to find out what time it starts?- 8 -A. 789 749. B. 789 4536.C. 682 1158. D. 688 4626.33. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family.Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. The sin g-al ong at The Black Horse.C. Th

28、e electric accord ion at The Derby Arms.- 9 -【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B【解析】文童主要介紹了周五到周日的娛樂活動安排。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文童星期五活動安排的第一旬話JAZZ with theKfikc Thomas Jazz Bzad at The Derby Anns一可推知此題答案為A項。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)星期六活動安排最后一句話THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe onthe dectric acoordion（手鳳琴）.Tel: 789SSti可

29、推知此題答案為B項33.推理判斷題&根據(jù)星期六的活動胡非FAMILY night oui? Jein the sing-along at The Black Horae-可知周六 跟家人一起去參加的娛樂活動應(yīng)該為the iug-slong at The Black Horse.所臥答案為B.B【甘肅省蘭州第一中學(xué) 2018 屆高三上學(xué)期第二次月考（9 月）】Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in NewYork,createdan activity called“ House Hun ters ”

30、 ,which was in spired by the popular televisi onshow “House Hunters International” ,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,andlook for three houses in Spani sh-speak ing coun tries.She uses the activity to teachvocabu

31、lary related to the home,chores,travel and vacati on. She created the exercisebecause she wan ted toin corporateher stude nts in terests into the curriculum.Atthe time,a group of her stude nts were big fans of the show.The stude nts look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent forvacati

32、 on .She tells them what she is look ing for in a home and gives them abudget.Stude nts work in groups of three,a nd each stude nt is resp on sible for findingone house in a Spani sh-speak ing country that fits the requireme nts.The groups usually make a brochure describ ing the houses they fin d.Ea

33、ch grouppresents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entireactivity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening andcon versati on skills.They also get some cultural educati on whe n research ing homes inSpanish-speaking countries.Westervelts

34、ays that students planning to take the classD. Jazz at The Bulls Head.- 10 -look forward to her project.Westervelt says, “ I think any time that you can find a way to link into somethingthat they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for themand it makes that activity much m

35、ore enjoyable for them.”34. How did Westervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A. She got it from a TV program. B. She was in spired by her stude nts.C. She lear ned it from a house age nt. D. She was taught that in high school.35. Which of the followi ng can replace the un derli ned word“ in

36、corporate ” inParagraph 2?A. change B. absorbC. force D. persuade36. What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A. Rent the houses for their vacati on. B. Live in the houses for a while.C. Write an in troduct ion to the houses. D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.37. What do

37、Westervelt s words in the last paragraph mean?A. Most school activities are not enjoyable.B. Stude nts should be realistic about study.C. Out-of-school activities are very importa nt.D. Lear ning should be comb ined with in terest.【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D【解析】本文主要介紹了西班牙教師Jessica Westervelt受到電視節(jié)目的啟

38、發(fā)，創(chuàng)造了新的一種教學(xué)方法，這種方法有效地提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，Westervelt 認為學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該和興趣相結(jié)合結(jié)口。34.根據(jù) which was in spired by the popular televisi on showHouse Hun tersIntern ati on al,for her Spanish class about four years ago.可知她是受至 U 電視節(jié)目的啟發(fā)。- 11 -35. tSlfi SimiLar to the showstudcnts work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,

39、aiid look for three houses inSpanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teach voabulaiy related to the home.dioretiavd and vacation Shecreated the exercise because she wanted to ingrporat亡her students interests into the cLuiiculiiiii（課程）可知inGOTporatB這思是吸收*36.扌艮IB The groups usually wak a br

40、cxtiure describing the houses they find.Each group piewnts eif fiiMiiiigs to eclsss,while the other studenls take notes.可知當學(xué)生找到房子的時候f他們可能會為這個房子寫一個介紹37.豐麻居Westervdt says,I think any time chat you can find a way to link into somcthiiig that they are interested inouteide of schodtit makes it more reali

41、stic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for tfaeni.可知Westervelt的話的意思是學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該和興趣相結(jié)合“C【安徽省滁州市 2018 屆高三 9 月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量檢測】Every one smiles in the same Ian guage.But not every one smiles in the samemedium,a nd that might be hurting us.Thats accord ing to a new study from researchers at the Uni

42、 versity of Haifa andBen-Gurion University,both in Israel,and the University of Amsterdam in theNetherla nds.ln adverte ntly timed to the recent release of“ The EmojiMovie, ” scientists decided to study whether using smile emojis in text messagesbetwee n work colleagues caused the same warm feeli ng

43、s as a face-to-face in teract ionthat i ncludes a smile.The results?For the first time,scie nee was able to confirm that a smile emojidoes not conjure those same feelings.Quitethe opposite,in fact: using a smile emojiin con versati on actually decreases percepti on of the colleagues compete nee andi

44、nserts a level of distance into the relationship.Its a phe nomenon study leader Arik Chesh in dubbed virtual first-impressi onmanagement.He and his colleagues,includingco-leader Ella Glikson,conducted severalexperime nts an alyz ing the react ionsto text messages that in cluded smile emojis versusme

45、ssages that don t.They also measured these same in teract ions in social setti ngs- 12 -and found that the emojis actually improved percepti on.I believe there is a greater gap in what the sender is hoping to convey and whatthe receiver interprets, Cheshin,a professor,said.This intention-interpretat

46、iongap can be damag in g.In addition,Cheshinand colleagues found that the effects of smiley use on socialpercepti ons occur regardless of the expressers perceived gen der.So whats the takeaway here “ I dont thi nk that emotic ons and emojis replace actual emotion, ” Cheshin toldus. They are just dif

47、ferent.The emotions are there and will always be whe n there are huma ns in volved.Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at the moment,its better to justuse words at least whe n youre at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.You kno w,like the good olddays.38. Accord ing to Che

48、sh in ,the emojis sen ders may not know_ .A. how much virtual impressi on it leavesB. how it cha nges social setti ngsC. how it has improved percepti onD. how the receiver will un dersta nd it39. What is the writers attitude towards emojis at work?A. Cautious. B. Positive.C. Disapprovi ng. D. In dif

49、fere nt.40. What is the best title for the text?A. Words mea n much more tha n your smile emojis.B. Your smile emojis wont replace your actual smile.C. Smili ng is a uni versal la nguage in any com muni cati on.D. Misun dersta nding may arise from smile emojis.【答案】38. D 39. A 40. B- 13 -【解析】這篇文童主要講了

50、你的徵笑表情符號并不能代替你的真實徽笑。38.細節(jié)理解題 * 根據(jù)叮believe there is a greater gap in what e sender ishoping to convey and what the receiverintciprctK, Chesiiiiua professoi;said.11This intenrion-interpictaTioii gap can be damaging.可知表情符號的發(fā)送者 可能不知道接收者會怎么樣去理解它，所次選 639一 推理判斷題 根據(jù)Before picking an emoji thaT五岱your mood at

51、 the mocije叫ifs better to just use words atleast when youre at work一gbetter yetjustshow up and talk face-toface.You know7likc the good old days.可判斷出作 者對在工作中使用表情符號是非常小心謹H的，所以選 240. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題句Before picking an emoji that fits your mood at themoment,its better to just use words at least when youre

52、at work.Or,better yet,just show up and talk face-to-face.Youkno w,like the good old days.可知這篇文章最好的題目是你的微笑表情符號并不能代替你的真實微笑，所以選B。第二節(jié)【河北省衡水中學(xué) 2018 屆高三上學(xué)期一調(diào)】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。As you re busy w ith your studies, the weeks during the Spring Festival can bea time when training and heal

53、thy eating plans go out of the window. But you can continuerunning and avoid weight gain duri ng the holiday seas on._ 41_ _Pick a raceHaving a race on your calendar （ 日歷）is a motivationto keep running during theholiday. 42 Check our active. com or Running in the City for events n ear you.Don t skip

54、 breakfastIf you re going to a holiday party in the evening, don t make the mistake ofskipping breakfast. Yo u may think you re saving calories for later.43Bring your own healthy dishesChances are that most of the dishes at holiday gatheri ngs are going to be highin calories. Bring your own healthy

55、appetizers to the party. The host will appreciateit, and you know there will be at least one wise choice on the buffet table.44- 14 -If you re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals and snacks every fewhours up until party time. You won t arrive at the party ready to attack appetizers（開胃品）.M

56、ake sure you in elude fiber at each meal because it keeps you full Ion ger.Pla n your runsIt s easy to say that you ll keep running regularlyduri ng the holiday seas on,but sticking to it requires a strategy.Schedule your runs likeappointments, soyoumake the first thing during a busy week._ 45_ _A.

57、Treat yourself.B. Eat small meals.C. Try some or all of these strategies （策略）.D. In fact, it may lead to overeati ng later in the day.E. Buy yourself a gift of some new running shoes and clothes.F. If you have runs scheduled, you are more likely to get them done.G. Once you choose one that is in a f

58、ew weeks, set a pla n and stick to it.【答案】41. C 42. G 43. D 44. B 45. F【解析】試題分析：如何在春節(jié)期間讓你的身體保持僅康呢？作者給出一些對策,41. C根據(jù)上文的句子Eul you can oominue running and avoid weight gain duimg the holiday seasoiL：和下文 提出的一些建議，可知C項符合此處語境42- G根據(jù)上文的句亍Haviiig a race on your calendarf日歷）雖motir3tion to keep rurmiiig dunng t

59、he holiday7,可知這里罡說：一旦你選擇了一個，就是在幾個星期內(nèi)，制走計劃并堅持它。選G43. D根據(jù)上文的句亍If youre going to a holiday party in the evcnmg, dont make the mistake of skipping breakfast.You may think you re saving calwies for later.可知這里是說：實陌上鼻這會導(dǎo)致一 晚些A寸假吃 得過多&選D44. B 根據(jù)下文的句子If you re heading to an evening event, eat regular meals andsn acks every few hours up un t