2013屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)精品課件：unit5教版選修6剖析

1、.短語(yǔ)回顧短語(yǔ)回顧1be appointed_被任命為被任命為2_to the ground全部焚毀全部焚毀3make ones_前往前往4glance_匆匆看一遍匆匆看一遍5_from.to.由由到到不等不等6be home_是是的棲息地的棲息地/生產(chǎn)地生產(chǎn)地7give birth_生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)8have a gift_有有的天賦的天賦答案答案1as2.burn3.way4.through5.vary6.to7.to8.for頻頻高高考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞考點(diǎn)單詞 1appoint vt.任命；委派；約定；指定任命；委派；約定；指定Ive been appointed to run the over

2、seas section.我被指派經(jīng)營(yíng)海外部。我被指派經(jīng)營(yíng)海外部。I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.我已經(jīng)和史密斯醫(yī)生約好了。我已經(jīng)和史密斯醫(yī)生約好了。by appointment按照約定按照約定即境活用即境活用1He was_to be captain while sailing across the ocean.AappointedBpointedCevaluated Ddisappointed 解析解析 appoint任命。任命。point 指向；指向；evaluate 評(píng)估；評(píng)估；disappoint 使失望。使失望。 答案答案

3、A2evaluate vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)The school has only been open for six months, so its hard to evaluate its success.該校僅開(kāi)辦了該校僅開(kāi)辦了6個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在很難評(píng)估它的成就。個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在很難評(píng)估它的成就。evaluate sth./sb/sb. .評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)某事評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)某事/ /某人某人evaluate value/importance/importance/quality評(píng)估價(jià)值評(píng)估價(jià)值/ /重要性重要性/ /質(zhì)量質(zhì)量evaluation n評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)即境活用即境活用2Befor

4、e he got the project started, I asked for a(n)_of the cost of doing so.Avalue BannouncementCevaluation Dexplanation 解析解析 evaluation評(píng)估。評(píng)估。value 價(jià)值；價(jià)值；announcement 通知；通知；explanation 解釋。解釋。 答案答案 C3suit n一套外衣；套裝一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜適合；使適宜That colour doesnt suit her.那種顏色不適合她。那種顏色不適合她。Will it suit you if I com

5、e around at three?我我3點(diǎn)左右來(lái)，你覺(jué)得合適嗎？點(diǎn)左右來(lái)，你覺(jué)得合適嗎？a suit of clothes一套衣服一套衣服suit sb.適合某人適合某人suit ones needs適合某人的需要適合某人的需要suit.to使使適合、適應(yīng)適合、適應(yīng)be suitable for/to適合于適合于Your tie matches your suit well.你的領(lǐng)帶非常適合你的套裝。你的領(lǐng)帶非常適合你的套裝。The afterschool programme suits the needs of most of the children.課外活動(dòng)適合絕大多數(shù)孩子的需要。課外

6、活動(dòng)適合絕大多數(shù)孩子的需要。Not every shoe fits every foot.并非每只鞋都合腳。并非每只鞋都合腳。即境活用即境活用3How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.Afits BmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits 解析解析 時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)適合某人用時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)適合某人用suit。 答案答案 D4potential n可能性；潛在性；潛力；潛能可能性；潛在性；潛力；潛能adj.潛在的；潛在的；可能的可能的The agents were eager to impress potential buyers.

7、這些代理商急于給潛在的買(mǎi)主留下深刻印象。這些代理商急于給潛在的買(mǎi)主留下深刻印象。have/show potential/show potential有潛力有潛力/ /表現(xiàn)出潛力表現(xiàn)出潛力potential threat潛在的威脅潛在的威脅即境活用即境活用4People who dont smoke have less_of suffering from heart disease than those who do so.ApotentialBcause ChopeDproblem 解析解析 potential可能性。可能性。cause 起因；起因；hope 希望；希望；problem 難題。

8、難題。 答案答案 A5unconscious adj.失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的失去知覺(jué)的；未察覺(jué)的He was unconscious of having offended her.他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)冒犯了她。他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)冒犯了她。be unconscious of未覺(jué)察到；未意識(shí)到未覺(jué)察到；未意識(shí)到fall/become unconscious失去意識(shí)；不省人事失去意識(shí)；不省人事become conscious清醒過(guò)來(lái)清醒過(guò)來(lái)be conscious of意識(shí)到意識(shí)到be conscious that.意識(shí)到；覺(jué)察到意識(shí)到；覺(jué)察到即境活用即境活用5The injured policeman w

9、as_but still breathing when the ambulance arrived.Aconscious BunconsciousCaware Dunfair 解析解析 unconscious失去知覺(jué)的。失去知覺(jué)的。conscious 清醒的；清醒的；aware 知道的；知道的；unfair 不公平的。不公平的。 答案答案 B6anxious adj.憂(yōu)慮的；不安的憂(yōu)慮的；不安的I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.我如此焦慮不安，開(kāi)始時(shí)走不快。我如此焦慮不安，開(kāi)始時(shí)走不快。Helen is anxious about trave

10、lling on her own.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門(mén)旅行感到擔(dān)心。be anxious about擔(dān)心；焦慮擔(dān)心；焦慮be anxious to do sth.急切干某事；渴望做某事急切干某事；渴望做某事be anxious that.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心be anxious for盼望；渴望盼望；渴望with anxiety焦急地；不安地焦急地；不安地即境活用即境活用6Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from_connected to the global financial crisis, according to a

11、recent survey.Acuriosity BeagernessCanxiety Dthirst 解析解析 anxiety焦慮。焦慮。curiosity 好奇心；好奇心；eagerness 渴望；渴望；thirst 口渴。口渴。 答案答案 C7panic vi.& n驚慌；恐慌驚慌；恐慌I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我感到很緊張，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。我感到很緊張，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tic

12、ket.她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場(chǎng)券丟了。她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場(chǎng)券丟了。get into a panic驚慌失措驚慌失措be in a panic處于恐慌中處于恐慌中in panic驚慌地驚慌地panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事使某人因驚慌而做某事panic over對(duì)對(duì)感到驚慌感到驚慌【易錯(cuò)提示易錯(cuò)提示】panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是panicked；現(xiàn)在分詞是；現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。即境活用即境活用7The sharp fall of the stock market caused a_.Apanic Bsurpr

13、iseCdelight Dhit 解析解析 panic恐慌?？只?。surprise 吃驚；吃驚；delight 高興；高興；hit 紅極一紅極一時(shí)的人或物。時(shí)的人或物。 答案答案 A8guarantee vt.保證；擔(dān)保保證；擔(dān)保We guarantee to deliver the goods within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到貨物。我們保證一周內(nèi)送到貨物。guarantee (sb.) sth.保證保證(某人某人)某事物某事物guarantee that.保證、擔(dān)保保證、擔(dān)保guarantee to do保證做；擔(dān)保做保證做；擔(dān)保做be guaranteed to do sth

14、.肯定做某事肯定做某事be under guarantee在保修期內(nèi)在保修期內(nèi)give sb. a guarantee (that)向某人保證向某人保證There is no guarantee of./that.不能保證不能保證即境活用即境活用8Can you give me a _that when I get there I can have a job?Aguarantee BwordCsuccess Dfailure 解析解析 give sb. a guarantee向某人保證。向某人保證。 答案答案 A9cancel vt.取消；撤銷(xiāo)；刪去取消；撤銷(xiāo)；刪去He cancelled

15、his order.他撤消了定貨單。他撤消了定貨單。The match had to be cancelled because of bad weather.比賽因天氣不好只得取消。比賽因天氣不好只得取消。【思維拓展思維拓展】cancel作刪除意思講時(shí)同義詞為作刪除意思講時(shí)同義詞為cross outcancel out抵消；對(duì)消抵消；對(duì)消call off取消取消(交易、婚約、示威等交易、婚約、示威等)leave out省略；遺漏省略；遺漏即境活用即境活用9(2012濟(jì)南市月考濟(jì)南市月考)We were forced to _ our plan for the picnic because of

16、 the bad weather.Aprepare BcancelCpresent Dannounce 解析解析 cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于壞天氣我們被迫取消，符合句意。句意：由于壞天氣我們被迫取消去野餐的計(jì)劃。取消去野餐的計(jì)劃。 prepare 準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備； present 提出；提出； announce 宣布。宣布。 答案答案 B10effort n努力努力You should make greater efforts to study English.你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。We will spare no efforts to prevent the

17、m from taking this step.我們會(huì)不遺余力的阻止他們采取這一步驟。我們會(huì)不遺余力的阻止他們采取這一步驟。make an effort to do sth.盡力做某事盡力做某事make a great/every effort to do sth.盡力做某事盡力做某事spare no effort/efforts to do sth.不遺余力做某事不遺余力做某事do sth.without effort毫不費(fèi)力地做某事毫不費(fèi)力地做某事do sth.with(an) effort費(fèi)力地做某事費(fèi)力地做某事即境活用即境活用10He spared no_to save the dro

18、wning boy.Aattempt BtroubleCpower Deffort 解析解析 effort努力，符合句意。努力，符合句意。attempt試圖，努力；試圖，努力；trouble困難；困難；power力量；權(quán)力。力量；權(quán)力。 答案答案 D11courage n勇氣；膽量勇氣；膽量Keep up your courage.鼓起你的勇氣。鼓起你的勇氣。The repeated failure has made him lose courage.多次失敗使他失去了勇氣。多次失敗使他失去了勇氣。keep up ones courage鼓起勇氣；不泄氣鼓起勇氣；不泄氣get up coura

19、ge鼓起勇氣鼓起勇氣lose courage喪失勇氣喪失勇氣recover/regain courage恢復(fù)勇氣恢復(fù)勇氣be/get discouraged泄氣的；灰心喪氣的泄氣的；灰心喪氣的discourage sb. from doing sth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事說(shuō)服某人不做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 即境活用即境活用11I often think of the great effort and courage it_for the man to come back to apologize.Amade BsparedCtook Dfo

20、und 解析解析 it take sb.sth. to do耗費(fèi)某人某事去做耗費(fèi)某人某事去做。 答案答案 C考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1make ones way 前往；向某地走去；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)前往；向某地走去；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)She hesitated, but made her way forward.她猶豫了一下，向前走去。她猶豫了一下，向前走去。They made their way through the crowd.他們從人群中擠了過(guò)去。他們從人群中擠了過(guò)去?！舅季S拓展思維拓展】feel ones way摸索前進(jìn)摸索前進(jìn)push ones way擠過(guò)擠過(guò)find ones way找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)找

21、到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)go ones way走自己的路；我行我素走自己的路；我行我素fight ones way奮勇前進(jìn)奮勇前進(jìn)wind ones way蜿蜒前進(jìn)蜿蜒前進(jìn)lose ones way迷路迷路make way for給給讓路讓路in a way在某種程度上在某種程度上on the way在路上；在途中，即將在路上；在途中，即將by the way順便說(shuō)一下順便說(shuō)一下in one way or another以某種方式以某種方式in the way擋道擋道in no way決不決不即境活用即境活用12I think he is taking an active part in social

22、work.I agree with you_.Ain a way Bon the wayCby the way Din the way 解析解析 in a way在某種程度上；在某種程度上；on the way在路上；在途中；在路上；在途中；by the way順便說(shuō)一下；順便說(shuō)一下；in the way擋道。擋道。 答案答案 A2vary from.to. 由由到到不等不等Human IQs vary from under 50 to over 200.人類(lèi)的智商從人類(lèi)的智商從50以下到以下到200以上變化不等。以上變化不等。The heights of the plants vary fr

23、om 8 cm to 20 cm.這些植物的高度從這些植物的高度從8厘米到厘米到20厘米不等。厘米不等?！舅季S拓展思維拓展】vary from place to place/person to person etc./person to person etc.因地因地/ /人而異人而異vary considerably/greatly/greatly/widely差異很大差異很大vary according to/depending on something因因而不同而不同varying degrees/levels/levels/sizes不同程度不同程度/ /級(jí)別級(jí)別/ /大小大小vari

24、ous adj.各種各樣的各種各樣的variety n變化；種種；多樣性變化；種種；多樣性即境活用即境活用13Remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome. Customs may_widely from one area to another.Achange BvaryCturn Dtransform 解析解析 vary from.to.“因因而不同而不同”。句意：記住入鄉(xiāng)。句意：記住入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗可能迥然不同。隨俗。不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗可能迥然不同。 答案答案 B3glance through 匆匆看一遍；瀏覽匆匆看一遍；瀏覽Would y

25、ou care to glance through it?你要不要瀏覽一下？你要不要瀏覽一下？He asked if he might glance through my album.他問(wèn)可不可以翻翻我的相簿。他問(wèn)可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhaps youd like to glance through our catalogue.也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄。【思維拓展思維拓展】glance at sb./sth.一瞥一瞥at a (single) glance看一眼看一眼at first glance/sight乍看之下乍看之下即境活用即境活用14He _

26、the clock before rushing to work.Aglanced through Bglared atCstared at Dlooked over 解析解析 glance through 瞥一眼。瞥一眼。 答案答案 A4burn to the ground全部焚毀全部焚毀The house was burnt to the ground by people.那所房子被人們徹底焚毀了。那所房子被人們徹底焚毀了?！舅季S拓展思維拓展】burn to death燒死燒死burn off 燒掉；消耗掉燒掉；消耗掉burn up 燒得更旺；燒掉；燒毀燒得更旺；燒掉；燒毀burn dow

27、n 把把燒毀；漸漸燒完燒毀；漸漸燒完burn out 燒完；燒光燒完；燒光【易錯(cuò)提示易錯(cuò)提示】burnt adj.灼傷的；燒壞的灼傷的；燒壞的burning adj. 燃燒的；著火的燃燒的；著火的即境活用即境活用15His house was_in that big fire.Aburnt to the ground Bcaught fireCburnt to death Dput out 解析解析 burn to the ground全部燒毀。全部燒毀。 答案答案 A重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 1I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedr

28、oom became as bright as day.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。be about to do.when.表示表示“正要正要這時(shí)這時(shí)(突然突然)”，when為并列連詞。為并列連詞。I was about to go out when there was a knock on the door.我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。我正要出門(mén)，這時(shí)有人敲門(mén)。I was about to leave when it began to rain.我正要離開(kāi)，天突然下雨了。我正要離開(kāi)，天突然下雨了。【易錯(cuò)提示易錯(cuò)提示】be about to do sth.

29、不與具體的表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，可以不與具體的表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，可以與與when構(gòu)成固定句式。構(gòu)成固定句式。【思維拓展思維拓展】when表示此意義時(shí)，還用于以下句式：表示此意義時(shí)，還用于以下句式：be doing.when.be on the point of doing.when.be on the way to.when.had just done.when.He was walking in the street when he caught sight of a car racing towards him.他正走在街上，突然看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)朝他沖了過(guò)來(lái)。他正走在街上，突然看見(jiàn)一輛汽車(chē)朝他

30、沖了過(guò)來(lái)。He was on the way home when a stranger stopped him.他正在回家的路上，這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。他正在回家的路上，這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。She was on the point of jumping off the building when a policeman came.她正要跳樓，這時(shí)來(lái)了一名警察。她正要跳樓，這時(shí)來(lái)了一名警察。I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.我剛要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。我剛要上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話(huà)響了。即境活用即境活用16(2012上海模擬上海模擬)

31、I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave_something unexpected happened, which captured my attention.Aunless BuntilCwhen Dwhile 解析解析 be about to do.when正要做正要做突然。突然。 答案答案 C即境活用即境活用17It is_that Japan has overtaken German in industrial production.Areporting BreportedCreports Dhad reported 解析解

32、析 It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道。據(jù)報(bào)道。 答案答案 B堂堂課課雙雙 基基.詞義辨析詞義辨析1This volcano _ many years ago, causing serious damage to the villages around it.AvariedBeruptedCswelled Dexposed 解析解析 erupt (火山火山)噴發(fā)。噴發(fā)。vary 變化；變化；swell 腫脹；腫脹；expose 暴露。暴露。 答案答案 B2The store at the end of the street sells tents and other camping

33、_.Aequipment BhelmetCexhibition Dpossession 解析解析 equipment 設(shè)備。設(shè)備。helmet 頭盔；頭盔；exhibition 展覽；展覽；possession 擁有。擁有。 答案答案 A3The politician was _ by the President as the Minister of Finance last week.Aadvocated BsponsoredCappointed Dpredicted 解析解析 appoint 任命。任命。advocate 提倡；提倡；sponsor 贊助；贊助；predict 預(yù)言。預(yù)言。 答案答案 C4The committee demanded to see all the official _concerning the sale of this land.Acandidates BappointmentsCadjustments Ddocuments 解析解析 document文件。文件。ca