2016屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Module1-British-and-American-English課件-外研版必修5

1、Module 1British and American English欄目索引.重點(diǎn)單詞1. adj.明顯的;顯而易見的 adv.明顯地 2. n.行列;長(zhǎng)隊(duì)3. adj.令人困惑的 adj.(感到)困惑的 v.使迷惑;混淆 n.困惑;混淆單元課前檢測(cè)單元課前檢測(cè)欄目索引4. vt.比較;對(duì)照 n.比較;對(duì)照5. v.相異;有區(qū)別6. n.陳述;講話;議論7. adj.穩(wěn)固的;平穩(wěn)的 adv.穩(wěn)定地;穩(wěn)固地8. adj.快的;迅速的 adv.迅速地9. vt.宣布;宣告 n.通告;通知欄目索引10. n.(發(fā)行物的)版;版本 n.編輯11. v.& n.試圖;嘗試12. v.評(píng)論;批評(píng);挑剔

2、13. n.& adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn);標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的14. vt.使聯(lián)合;使結(jié)合 n.組合;結(jié)合15. adj.與眾不同的;有特色的 n.差別;優(yōu)秀;卓越16. v.談到;提到;涉及 n.提到;涉及;查詢 欄目索引.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 有相同的特點(diǎn)2. 有影響,使不相同3. 與相似 4. 引起;導(dǎo)致 5. 同意;支持6. 幸虧,多虧 7. 稱為8. 堅(jiān)持;遵守9. 受某人歡迎欄目索引.重點(diǎn)句型1.A Londoner a Scotsman from Glasgow than under-standing a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。2.However,if

3、you turn on CNN,the American TV network,you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all with different accents.然而,如果你打開美國(guó)電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目CNN,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)新聞播報(bào)員和天氣預(yù)報(bào)員都操著不同的口音3. ,there is probably variation of pronunciation within the two countries between them.畢竟,這兩個(gè)國(guó)家內(nèi)部的發(fā)音種類和這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的種類可能一樣多。欄目索引1.The clock has just s

4、truck twelve, (announce)the end of the morning in school. 2.Not realizing that he made an (obviously)mistake,Jeff went on with his speech.3.The firm is working on a new product in (combine)with several o-verseas partners.4.His writing is so (confuse)that its difficult to make out what he is trying t

5、o express.欄目索引5.Im cautious about what I say because careless (remark)are likely to hurt others feelings.6.Recently our government policymakers are very concerned about the (rapid)rising food costs.7.My sister,as well as one of her classmates who were late for class,was (criticise)by Mr.Hunt.8. (com

6、pare)Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job,but you will learn a lot from it.9.My careful writing results from many (refer)to a dictionary.10.After the 18th CPC National Congress,many new laws and policies will be in force to make sure of the rapid and (steadily)growth of Chinas

7、 economy.欄目索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)題組答案.重點(diǎn)單詞1.obvious;obviously2.queue3.confusing;confused;confuse;confusion pare;comparison5.differ6.remark7.steady;steadily8.rapid;rapidly9.announce;announcement10.edition;bine;combination15.distinctive;distinction16.refer;reference.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.have.in common2.make a difference3.be similar

8、 to4.lead to5.in favor of6.thanks to7.refer to.as.8.stick to9.be popular with sb.欄目索引.重點(diǎn)句型1.has more difficulty understanding2.speaking3.After all;as much;as單句填空題組答案1.announcing句意:鈴聲剛剛敲響了12點(diǎn),這就宣告上午的上學(xué)時(shí)間結(jié)束了。2.obvious句意:Jeff沒有意識(shí)到自己犯了一個(gè)明顯的錯(cuò)誤,他繼續(xù)他的演講。bination句意:這家公司正和幾個(gè)國(guó)外的合作伙伴一起研制一種新產(chǎn)品。4.confusing句意:他寫的

9、東西太難懂了,以至于很難看出他要表達(dá)什么。欄目索引5.remarks句意:我對(duì)我說(shuō)的話很謹(jǐn)慎,因?yàn)闊o(wú)心的話可能會(huì)傷害別人的感情。6.rapidly句意:近來(lái)我們政府的政策制定者們對(duì)迅速上漲的食品價(jià)格非常關(guān)心。7.criticised句意:我的姐姐還有一個(gè)遲到的同學(xué)被亨特老師批評(píng)了。8.Comparing句意:對(duì)比中外文化是一個(gè)很具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,但是你會(huì)從中學(xué)到很多。9.references句意:我仔細(xì)的寫作來(lái)自于對(duì)詞典的大量參考。10.steady句意:第十八屆全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)后,為了確保中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng),很多新的法律和政策將會(huì)實(shí)施。欄目索引語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1 confusi

10、ngSometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning,which can be confusing.有時(shí)同一個(gè)單詞在意義上有細(xì)微的差別,這讓人感到很困惑。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義confuse right withwrongconfuse sb.be confused by sth.混淆是非迷惑某人被某事搞糊涂了欄目索引發(fā)散思維 cause confusionend confusionmental confusionin confusion,引起混亂結(jié)束混亂頭腦混亂不知所措地 窘迫地confusing.,confused.,ad

11、jadj令人困惑的 難懂的感到困惑的 感到難懂的 形象記憶欄目索引With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.(2014 課標(biāo) 閱讀理解 C)注意力分散后,獅子就有點(diǎn)困惑,不知道接下來(lái)該做什么了。Feeling very confused,the little girl looked up the information in the book to find out the answer.這個(gè)小女孩感到非常困惑,于是她從書上查找資料以找到答案。活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1

12、)The policemans traffic directions made all the drivers quite .這位警察令人困惑的交通指揮讓所有司機(jī)都很困惑。欄目索引(2)The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be ,just like number puzzles.研究人員從實(shí)驗(yàn)中得到的數(shù)據(jù)很難懂,就像是數(shù)字智力游戲。(3)The heavy snow lasted for a week,causing a serious traffic in the whole area.大雪持續(xù)下了一周,給整個(gè)地

13、區(qū)的交通帶來(lái)了極度混亂。答案 (1)confusing;confused (2)confusing (3)confusion欄目索引2 comparePrepositions,too,can be different:compare on the team,on the weekend(American)with in the team,at the weekend(British).介詞也不相同,比較一下(美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的)on the team,on the weekend和(英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的)in the team,at the weekend。(教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義compare A to

14、B ABcompare A withB ABbe compared withcompare notes 把 比作把 與 作比較和相比交換意見欄目索引發(fā)散思維When comparing different cultures,we often focus our attention on the dif-ferences without noticing many similarities.在比較不同文化的時(shí)候,我們經(jīng)常把注意力放在它們之間的不同點(diǎn)上,而注意不到它們之間還有很多相同點(diǎn)。Compared with what he has already had,the new stamps are

15、 not very inter-esting.跟他已有的相比,這些新郵票算不上很有趣。beyond comparisonby comparison;in comparisonwith無(wú)與倫比比較起來(lái) 相比之下與相比較欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 單句填空:(1)Recently a survey (compare)prices of the same goods in two dif-ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.(2)When (compare)with the size of the whole earth,th

16、e highest moun-tain doesnt seem high at all.答案 (1)comparing句意:最近,一項(xiàng)對(duì)比兩家不同超市同種貨物價(jià)格的調(diào)查引起了市民們的熱議。(2)compared句意:與整個(gè)地球的大小相比,最高的山就顯得一點(diǎn)也不高了。欄目索引高分靚句 例句:與你家鄉(xiāng)的食物相比,你覺得這里的食物怎么樣?How do you feel about the food here,compared to that in your hometown?仿寫:老板覺得在他的公司里漢克與其他工人相比而言更加勤奮。 答案Compared with/to other workers,

17、the boss finds Hank is a more hard-working worker in his company.欄目索引3 differThe other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pro-nunciation.這兩種英語(yǔ)另外兩個(gè)不同的方面是拼寫和發(fā)音。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義欄目索引 形象記憶The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cu

18、ltural forces.(2014 江蘇 閱讀理解 C)基于每個(gè)人的生理和文化方面的力量不同,他們對(duì)憤怒的表達(dá)方式也不同。The bags differ in size,but not in shape.這些包只是大小不同,形狀并無(wú)差異。欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 用合適的介詞或副詞填空:(1)These clothes look the same but they differ greatly materials.(2)People greatly differ their views of life each other.(3)The two lawyers differed greatly h

19、ow to present the case.答案(1)in 句意:這些衣服看起來(lái)一樣,但是它們?cè)诓剂戏矫嬗泻艽蟛煌?2)in;from句意:人們?cè)谏钣^點(diǎn)方面彼此之間是不同的。(3)on句意:兩位律師就如何提交該案件分歧很大。欄目索引4 addNow add some more ideas in favour of your chosen variety.現(xiàn)在再加上一些觀點(diǎn)來(lái)支持你所選的種類。 (教材原句P8)考點(diǎn)釋義add to()add upadd up toadd.to.addthat 使 增加把加起來(lái)總計(jì)為把加到從句 又說(shuō)道欄目索引發(fā)散思維Perhaps you think you

20、 could easily add to your happiness with more money.(2014 福建 閱讀理解 D)或許你認(rèn)為用更多的金錢就能輕易地增加你的幸福。In addition to writing,I also enjoy rock climbing.除了寫作,我還喜歡攀巖。in additionin addition to()additionalchargesadditional help另外除之外 還附加費(fèi)額外的幫助欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)How did he lose so much weight? (addition)eating less,he

21、 walked ten miles every day.單句填空:(2)The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets to the beauty of my hometown.答案 (1)In addition to句意:他是怎么減去了那么多體重的?除了少吃外,他還每天走10英里路。(2)add句意:沿街的自然景色和新建成的高樓大廈增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美。欄目索引5 presentPresent your ideas to the rest of the class.把你的觀點(diǎn)介紹給班里其余的同學(xué)。

22、(教材原句P8)考點(diǎn)釋義present ones ideapresent an award to sb.present sb.withsth.present report 表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)給某人頒獎(jiǎng)把某物贈(zèng)送給某人提交報(bào)告欄目索引It is reported that many a new house is being build at present in the disaster area.據(jù)報(bào)道在災(zāi)區(qū)很多新的房屋目前正在修建之中。at present ;the present situation /the man present /目前 現(xiàn)在目前的局勢(shì) 形勢(shì)出席 到場(chǎng)的人a birthda

23、y presentpresence .;n生日禮物出現(xiàn) 出席 在場(chǎng)present sb.witha gold medal present a gold medal to sb.present ones opinion /給某人頒發(fā)金牌提出 描述自己的觀點(diǎn)欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)You can only be sure of what you have (現(xiàn)在);you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.(2)A young woman is (獲得)an award because she saved th

24、e baby falling off a high building.An award is (頒發(fā))a young woman because she saved the ba-by falling off a high building.(3)You are requested to (出席)at the English evening to be held at the school gym on Friday,at 7:00 pm.(4)The (目前局勢(shì))is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to figure ou

25、t its reality.欄目索引答案 (1)at present句意:你只能確定你現(xiàn)在擁有的東西,對(duì)于未來(lái)可能得到什么你確定不了。(2)presented with;presented to句意:一位年輕女子因?yàn)榫攘艘幻麖母邩堑袈涞暮⒆佣@獎(jiǎng)了。(3)be present句意:邀請(qǐng)你出席將于周五晚七點(diǎn)在學(xué)校體育館舉辦的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。(4)present situation句意:目前的局勢(shì)很復(fù)雜,因此我認(rèn)為需要一段時(shí)間才能搞清事實(shí)真相。欄目索引6 attemptCan you see any similarities between Websters work and attempts to s

26、im-plify Chinese?你能夠看出韋伯斯特的工作和為簡(jiǎn)化漢語(yǔ)所做的嘗試之間的共同點(diǎn)嗎? (教材原句P9)考點(diǎn)釋義in an attempt to domake an attempt to do,make an attempt on sb.s lifemake a further attempt試圖做努力做 試圖做企圖謀殺某人做進(jìn)一步的嘗試attempt to do,attempted murder試圖做 企圖做謀殺未遂欄目索引Our faces show emotions,but we should not attempt to “read” people from another

27、culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture.(2012 全國(guó) 閱讀理解 C)我們的臉能表現(xiàn)出我們的情感,但是我們不應(yīng)該試圖像“讀”本國(guó)人那樣去“讀”另一個(gè)國(guó)家里的人。Passing the driving test at her first attempt made Tina so delighted.第一次參加駕照考試就通過(guò),這讓Tina非常高興。欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)A man is being questioned in relation to the (殺人未遂)last night.(2)The youn

28、g man,having made (努力)to beat the world record in the high jump,decided to have another try.(3)The lost boy had been wandering and (試圖)get help be-fore rescuers found him fall on the ground.欄目索引答案 (1)attempted murder句意:一個(gè)與昨晚那起殺人未遂案相關(guān)的人正在接受審問。(2)several attempts句意:那個(gè)年輕人努力了好幾次想打破跳高世界紀(jì)錄,他決定再做一次努力。(3)at

29、tempting to這個(gè)走丟的孩子在救援人員找到他倒在地上之前一直在走著,并試圖獲得幫助。欄目索引7 have.in commonWe have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.當(dāng)然除了語(yǔ)言外,我們擁有的一切和美國(guó)的一樣了。 (教材原句P1)考點(diǎn)釋義have everything in common,have nothing in common,have a lot / muchin commonhave little in commonin common with.一切相

30、同 完全一樣完全不同 一點(diǎn)也不一樣有很多共同之處沒有多少共同之處與一樣欄目索引To my surprise,I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃驚的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個(gè)陌生人有很多共同點(diǎn)。In common with most young people,he hates getting up early in the morn-ing.和大多數(shù)年輕人一樣,他很討厭早上早起。forthe common goodcommon sensecommon groundcommon diseasecommon propertycommon

31、 practice ,為了公共利益常識(shí)共同基礎(chǔ)常見病公共財(cái)產(chǎn)慣例 一般做法欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 完成句子:(1)Anyone with any (常識(shí))is able to make the appropriate de-cision and do whatever suits the occasion best.(2)He has a lot of friends who have (很多)in common with himself.(3)We must admit the fact that people from different cultures have in common (更多)

32、we usually realize.(4)Everyone needs to learn new things constantly on the job and it is (慣例做法)for people to go back to school.欄目索引答案 (1)common sense句意:任何一個(gè)懂常識(shí)的人都會(huì)作出合適的決定,去做任何最適合該場(chǎng)合的事情。(2)a lot句意:他有很多朋友,這些朋友都和他有很多相同之處。(3)more;than句意:我們必須承認(rèn)一個(gè)事實(shí),來(lái)自不同文化的人之間的相同點(diǎn)要比我們意識(shí)到的多。(4)common practice句意:每個(gè)人在工作中都要不斷

33、地學(xué)習(xí)新東西,人們?cè)倩氐綄W(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)這是一般做法。欄目索引8 make a differenceIt doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.老師說(shuō)英式英語(yǔ)還是美式英語(yǔ)不會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。(教材原句P1)考點(diǎn)釋義make a difference,make no difference,make a big difference,有影響 起作用 使不相同沒有影響 無(wú)所謂 不重要有很大影響 使大不相同欄目索引We try to create work experience

34、 opportunities that will really make a dif-ference to our youth.(2013 福建 閱讀理解 E)我們努力去創(chuàng)造一些真正能給年輕人帶來(lái)影響的工作實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)。What surprises us most is that she doesnt even know where the difference between the two lies.最令我們感到驚訝的是她甚至不知道這兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪兒。make upthe differencenarrowthe price differencetellthe differencewitha

35、 difference補(bǔ)足差額縮小差價(jià)辨別差異與眾不同欄目索引活學(xué)巧用 英譯漢:(1)The police are looking for the witnesses,whose words will make a differ-ence to the victim. (2)This is a demanding job and a small mistake can make a difference. 答案 (1)警察正在尋找目擊者,他們的話會(huì)對(duì)受害者意義重大。(2)這是一份要求非常高的工作,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤就可能有影響。欄目索引9 have difficulty doing sth.A L

36、ondoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.倫敦人要聽懂來(lái)自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說(shuō)話比聽懂紐約人說(shuō)話更難。 (教材原句P2)考點(diǎn)釋義have difficulty(in)doing sth.havetrouble(in)doing sth.have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事有困難欄目索引 發(fā)散思維Having been told exactly where he lived,I had no difficulty(

37、in)finding Pe-ters address.有人告訴了我彼得的確切地址,因此我毫不費(fèi)勁就找到了他的家。Dont waste time trying to persuade him to give up smoking;he wont listen to you.別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間勸他戒煙了,他不會(huì)聽你的。have fun doing sth.have a good time doing sth.waste time doing sth.taketrouble to do sth./做某事很有趣做某事很愉快浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事麻煩 費(fèi)力做某事欄目索引活學(xué)巧用單句填空:He is afraid to

38、face the difficulty he thinks hell have (pass)the driv-ing test tomorrow;he finds it difficult (get)rid of the worries.答案passing;to get句意:他很怕去面對(duì)將會(huì)在明天的駕照考試中遇到的困難,并發(fā)現(xiàn)很難擺脫掉那些擔(dān)憂。欄目索引高分靚句 例句:吉姆的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?cè)诎嗬飳儆谝涣?他竟然翻譯這么簡(jiǎn)單的句子都有困難,這超乎了我們的想象。Its beyond our imagination that Jim,who tops the class in English,should have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.仿寫:既然你已經(jīng)在駕校練習(xí)