酷學(xué)網(wǎng)-倒裝在高考英語(yǔ)作文中的應(yīng)用

1、課堂安排1 倒裝的意義2節(jié)選部分倒裝形式3 部分倒裝在寫(xiě)作中的準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)4 如何想到使用部分倒裝6 Q & A5部分倒裝使用的技巧和總結(jié)Q2 作文中為什么使用倒裝？Q1 什么是倒裝？倒裝類別完全倒裝部分倒裝作文中使用多倒裝的使用不僅出現(xiàn)在高考，包括大學(xué)四六級(jí)，托福，雅思的作文中都鼓勵(lì)考生嘗試使用。Q：部分倒裝的方法？句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be直接將其提前句中無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be借助助動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)選定Q：句子是復(fù)合句，如何倒裝？絕大多數(shù)的復(fù)合句倒裝都遵循“主倒從不倒”原則一、only 倒裝：兩個(gè)條件：1 位于句首 2 修飾狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)從句）常見(jiàn)用法：only in this way/ b

2、y this means/ can we 建議使用：only then/thus/ if/ when/ after+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) only+狀語(yǔ)/狀從+倒裝句建議：用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)，可考慮此用法Onlyifweunderstandcanwecare;Onlyifwecarewillwehelp;Onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved. 唯有了解，我們才會(huì)關(guān)心；唯有關(guān)心，我們才會(huì)行動(dòng)；唯有行動(dòng)，生命才會(huì)有希望。 JaneGoodall（簡(jiǎn)古道爾）訓(xùn)練1：亞歷山大仲馬說(shuō)生活沒(méi)有目標(biāo)就像航海沒(méi)有指南針，因此當(dāng)我們有了清晰的目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們就會(huì)帶著激情去努力做事。Alexander Dumas （

3、用于有理想，目標(biāo)鑄就成功話題）Alexander Dumas said living without an aim is like sailing without a compass，so only when we have a clear goal can we make efforts to do everything well with enthusiasm. 訓(xùn)練2：在那個(gè)時(shí)候我懂得了友誼的價(jià)值（強(qiáng)調(diào)那時(shí)：then）訓(xùn)練3：只有先學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人，才會(huì)獲得別人的尊重（強(qiáng)調(diào)唯一條件）訓(xùn)練4：我們畢業(yè)步入社會(huì)后，意識(shí)到了生活的不易（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間）二、否定詞A：否定副詞位于句首：not, hardl

4、y, scarcely, rarely, barely, seldom, never, little, few, nowhere等訓(xùn)練1 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈潘脑?，因?yàn)樗偸钦f(shuō)謊 基礎(chǔ)篇：I cant believe his words, because he is always telling lies.改寫(xiě)篇：I can rarely believe what he said, on account of the fact that he is always telling lies. 升級(jí)版：Rarely can I believe what he said, on account of t

5、he fact that he is always telling lies. 建議：表示否定時(shí)不要只寫(xiě)dont /didnt/ cant等否定副詞+倒裝句訓(xùn)練1: 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有取得這么大的進(jìn)步 訓(xùn)練2：粉絲們?cè)谌魏蔚胤蕉紱](méi)有找到那張專輯二、否定詞B：否定短語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)句首at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstances, in no way, on no occasion eg：在任何情況下他都不會(huì)泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密。Under no circumstances will he let out off

6、icial secrets 訓(xùn)練1 ：在任何時(shí)候和任何情況下，人們都不該改變自己的信仰建議：表示強(qiáng)烈的否定時(shí)，考慮否定短語(yǔ)做倒裝用法否定短語(yǔ)+倒裝句二、否定詞C：否定連詞位于句首not onlybut also(前倒后不倒); not until; hardlywhen=scarcely when=no sooner than （主倒從不倒）1 表并列：eg：這次經(jīng)歷不但讓我們開(kāi)拓了眼界，還讓我們了解了個(gè)地方風(fēng)俗Not only did we widen our horizons, but also we knew various customs. 訓(xùn)練: 智能手機(jī)不但能通過(guò)聲音執(zhí)行任務(wù)，例如

7、發(fā)信息，而且還能夠懂得我們的話，提供幫助not only +倒裝句, but also +正常句2 表A動(dòng)作發(fā)生B動(dòng)作才可發(fā)生 考慮notuntil 句式eg:老師指出我的問(wèn)題，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。 I didnt find my mistakes until my teacher pointed them out. 訓(xùn)練：他摘下黑色的墨鏡我們才意識(shí)到他是一個(gè)著名的歌手升級(jí)版：Not until my teacher pointed them out did I find my mistakes.Not until +原句+倒裝句3 表示時(shí)間上 ：事情發(fā)生動(dòng)作比較相近，一就，剛就hardlywhen

8、=scarcely when=no sooner thaneg：Tom 剛寫(xiě)完作業(yè)，燈就熄滅了基礎(chǔ)篇Tom had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 升級(jí)篇：Hardly had Tom finished his homework when the light went out. 訓(xùn)練1：聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)好消息，女孩們開(kāi)心地跳了起來(lái)訓(xùn)練2：Tracy一進(jìn)書(shū)店，就狂購(gòu)了許多書(shū)hardly/scarcely/no sooner +倒裝句+when+正常句三、so that/such that 倒裝-主倒從不倒如此以致于eg：村民們深

9、受感動(dòng)，都無(wú)法入睡基礎(chǔ)篇: Villagers were so moved that they couldnt fall asleep. so+adj/adv+倒裝句+that 從句升級(jí)篇： So moved were villagers that they couldnt fall asleep.訓(xùn)練1: 司機(jī)開(kāi)車如此不小心，差點(diǎn)害了全車的乘客such adj +n +倒裝句+that 從句訓(xùn)練2：Tracy是個(gè) 溫柔的老師，學(xué)生都很喜歡她四、as /though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 倒裝adj/adv/n (零冠詞) +as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)v +as +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞） eg：這個(gè)

10、工程師很累，但他還是出色地完成了。Exhausted as the engineer was , he still achieved it perfectly. eg: 雖然她是一個(gè)國(guó)王，但他并不快樂(lè)King as /though he was, he was unhappy. 訓(xùn)練1 ： 雖然失敗了，但他決定再次嘗試訓(xùn)練2：盡管我很喜歡這個(gè)作家的作品，但不喜歡他1 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)或狀從 推薦：only 倒裝2 強(qiáng)調(diào)否定意義，替換not 形式 推薦：否定副詞，否定短語(yǔ)3 強(qiáng)調(diào)并列，表示“不但，而且”推薦：not onlybut also4 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生接近 推薦：hardlywhen，no soon

11、er than5 表示如此以致于，推薦：so that/such that 倒裝6 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推薦：as/though倒裝1這是非常重要的信息，每個(gè)人都忙著做筆記2他不僅學(xué)習(xí)努力，還樂(lè)于幫助同學(xué)3人只有通過(guò)自己的努力才能成功4他只有不抽煙了才能從疾病中康復(fù)5很多人在失去健康之后，才會(huì)了解健康的重要性6 自從他們十年前認(rèn)識(shí)，他們兩個(gè)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵過(guò)7 Mary 雖然聰明，但經(jīng)常在數(shù)學(xué)題上犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤1 Such important information was this that everyone was busy taking notes. 2 Not only does he work hard but also he offers much help to his classmates 3 Only by hard work can one succeed.4 Only when he gives up smoking can he recover from his illness.5 Only after many people lose their health will they