《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理第8課時(shí)Units1_2課件人教新目標(biāo)版201904021100

1、八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下冊(cè)下冊(cè))第8課時(shí)units 1-2基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)自主導(dǎo)學(xué)突破核心考點(diǎn)123456781.whats the matter?怎么了?【考點(diǎn)】whats the matter?用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方所遇到的麻煩事,特別是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士詢(xún)問(wèn)病人病情時(shí)常使用此問(wèn)句,跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)與介詞with連用。whats the matter with your brother?你弟弟怎么了?he has a fever.他發(fā)燒了。【拓展】可以與whats the matter?進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換的句子還有:突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例】 you look unhappy, john. ? well,

2、 i found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. a.you want to restb.whats wrongc.how do you dod.how are you答案:b解析:句意: 約翰, 你看起來(lái)不高興。怎么了? 嗯, 昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽瀏覽我的手機(jī)了。you want to rest“你想要休息”; whats wrong“你怎么啦”; how do you do“你好”; how are you“你好嗎”。由句意可知b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456782.at 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bu

3、s no.26 was going along zhonghua road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九點(diǎn),26路公交車(chē)正在中華路上行駛,這時(shí)司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)老人躺在馬路邊上?！究键c(diǎn)】see sb.doing sth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。i saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打掃教室。突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【辨析】see sb.do sth.與see sb.doing sth. 突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例1】 every morning,

4、 we can see some groups of middle-aged women in the square. a.dancingb.to dancec.dancesd.danced答案:a解析:句意: 每天早晨, 我們能看到成群的中年婦女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知選a項(xiàng)?！镜淅?】 when i walked past the park, i saw some old people tai chi. a.dob.didc.doingd.are doing答案:c解析:see sb.doing sth.是指“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”, 表

5、示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行; see sb.do sth.是指“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”, 是看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程。根據(jù)句意可知答案選c項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456783.we need to come up with a plan .我們需要想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃【考點(diǎn)】 come up with“提出,想出”,相當(dāng)于think up,think out,think of?！镜淅縤ts too noisy outside.i cant fall asleep.neither can i.we have to new ways to solve the problem.a.come up with b.end up wi

6、thc.make up with d.catch up with答案:a解析:句意:外面太吵了,我睡不著覺(jué)。我也睡不著。我們必須想些新辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。come up with “想出”,符合題意。故選a項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456784.they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他們給我講過(guò)去的故事,講過(guò)去是什么樣子?！究键c(diǎn)】used to用于表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài),意思是“過(guò)去常?！?其中的to是不定式符號(hào),不是介詞,所以其后接動(dòng)詞原形(不接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)。he used to liv

7、e in japan.他過(guò)去一直住在日本。注意:used to可以用于存在句中。there used to be a big apple tree here.這兒以前有一棵大蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【拓展】used to的句式變化 突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例1】 (2018甘肅白銀中考)our city is cleaner than it be. a.is used tob.used toc.uses tod.is used答案:b解析:句意: 我們的城市比過(guò)去更干凈了。used to意為“過(guò)去常?！? 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選b項(xiàng)?！镜淅?】 (2017山東棗莊中考)我過(guò)去

8、常常害羞。(used to) 答案:i used to be shy.突破核心考點(diǎn)123456785.yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很寂寞?！究键c(diǎn)】lonely形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的”,帶有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩,可以作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。after his wife died,he felt very lonely.太太死后他感覺(jué)非常孤獨(dú)。the story is about a lonely man and his dog.這個(gè)故事講的是一個(gè)寂寞的老人和他的狗。【拓展】alone副詞,意為“獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)”。突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【辨析】l

9、onely與alone 突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例】 (2017四川南充中考)i know old joe lives . we are supposed to visit him from time to time.then he wont feel . a.alone;aloneb.lonely;lonelyc.lonely;alone d.alone;lonely答案:d解析:alone為形容詞時(shí),意為“單獨(dú)的”,只作表語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”。句意:我知道老喬獨(dú)自生活。我們應(yīng)該時(shí)常去看望他。那樣他就不會(huì)覺(jué)得孤單了。由句意可知選d項(xiàng)。

10、突破核心考點(diǎn)123456786.i want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。【考點(diǎn)】put off“推遲, 拖延”, 其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式, 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在put 與off之間。the meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 會(huì)議因?yàn)榇笥瓴坏貌槐煌七t了。突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【拓展】與put搭配的常見(jiàn)詞組 突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例】 they he

11、ard the party was because of the exam. a.put onb.put upc.put off d.put down答案:c解析:句意: 他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)由于考試, 聚會(huì)被取消了。put on“穿上”; put up“張貼, 舉起”; put off“推遲”; put down“放下, 記下”。由because of the exam可知, 聚會(huì)被推遲了。故選c項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456787.i gave it away.我把它捐了出去。【考點(diǎn)】give away“贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)”。aunt wang gave away the candies to the kids

12、.王阿姨把糖果分給了孩子們。【拓展】常見(jiàn)的與give相關(guān)的詞組還有 突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例1】what are you packing so many books for,grandma?ill to the kids in west china.a.give them up b.give them awayc.give them off d.give them in答案:b解析:give away“捐贈(zèng)”。由上句打包很多書(shū)可推知是把書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給中國(guó)西部的孩子們。故選b項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)12345678【典例2】 (2018四川南充中考)do you think it is popula

13、r to red envelops(紅包) on wechat during the festival? yes. but i prefer giving gifts to family members. a.give outb.give awayc.give backd.give up答案:a解析:句意: 你認(rèn)為春節(jié)期間在微信上發(fā)紅包很受歡迎嗎? 是的。但我更喜歡給家庭成員禮物。give out“散發(fā), 分發(fā)”; give away“贈(zèng)送”; give back“歸還, 恢復(fù)”; give up“放棄”。由句意可知選a項(xiàng)。突破核心考點(diǎn)123456788.jimmy has run out of money. 吉姆已經(jīng)把錢(qián)用光了?！究键c(diǎn)】 run out of “用完, 耗盡”, 是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 表示主動(dòng)含義, 其主語(yǔ)一般是人。he is always running out of money before payday. 他老是發(fā)工資的日子還沒(méi)有到就把錢(qián)用完了?！就卣埂?run out“用完, 耗盡”, 是短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 可用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 其主語(yǔ)通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢(qián)等名詞。his mone